IYurophu igcwele iicawa kwaye iNgilani ayinjalo. Umzekelo kwi Londresuyayibona intle Icawa yaseSan PabloItempile yaseTshetshi ehleli kwelona dolophu liphezulu lesiNgesi, ke ngoko ime ngaphandle Eyona ndawo yayisemehlweni omntu kwesi sixeko.
Yayisesona sakhiwo sakha sade saqala ukwakhiwa, ngo-1710, de kwangowe-1967. Nangona singesosakhiwo sakuqala ngokupheleleyo, kwabakho imililo neebhombu kuyo yonke imbali yaso, siseyintle njengaleyo yayiyilwe yakhiwa kwiinkulungwane ezintathu ezidlulileyo. kuzukiswa umpostile uPawulos.
Icawa yaseSt
Njengoko benditshilo ngentla apha ngu itempile yase-anglican eyayiyilwe ngohlobo lwe baroque neyathi yathabathela indawo itempile yangaphambili eyatshatyalaliswayo kuMlilo oMkhulu wase London ngo 1666. Kwakukho nezinye iicawa zangaphambili kwaye eyaphambi kwale yangoku yayakhiwe ngama Norman.
Umlilo Omkhulu waseLondon ngo-1666 watshabalalisa into eyaziwa ngoku ngokuba yiOld San Pablo. Yonakele kangangokuba kwakunzima ukuyakha kwakhona, ke kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe itempile entsha. Ikhomishini yawa Mnumzana Christopher Wren kwaye imali yafunyanwa kwirhafu yekhabhoni. Emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwama-31 yemisebenzi Icawa yaseSt.Paul yangcwaliswa ngoDisemba 2, 1697.
Icawa enkulu ine uyilo olumnqamlezo kunye nayo Idome, efihla igalari ezintathu, yeyona nto itsala umdla kuyo. Igalari yokuqala ikumanqanaba angama-257, ukuphakama kweemitha ezingama-30, kwaye ibizwa Igalari yeWhisper. Inama-acoustics amangalisayo. Emva kokunyuka amanye amanyathelo angama-376 kukho umnxeba Igalari yamatye ngeembono ezinkulu ngaphandle; kwaye ekugqibeleni malunga neemitha ezingama-85 ukuphakama yi Igalari yegolide ngeembono ezizodwa ngakumbi.
Ngaphandle kwedome, ngena nje kwaye ujonge phezulu ukuze umangaliswe ngophahla lwayo, yonke ifrescoed. Enye ikona enomtsalane xa ucinga ngokundwendwela icawa enkulu i-crypt, kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwetempile, apho kusenokwenzeka ukubona iziseko zeecawa zangaphambili kwaye apho kuhlala khona amasalela abalinganiswa baseBritane, phakathi kwabo Winston Churchill, owayengu Nkulumbuso ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, ingcwaba lika Umkhosi uNelson, IWellington kunye noChristopher Wren ngokwakhe.
Ukuthetha ngemfazwe kufuneka kuthiwe icawa yecawa yayinethamsanqa kwaye yasinda kuninzi lohlaselo lomoya lwaseJamani, kodwa kabini kwakungekho nethamsanqa. Kwesinye isihlandlo, iqela elikhethekileyo lada lathabatha ibhombu ene-timer eyayiwile, kanye ngexesha, kuba kungenjalo, ukuba yayiqhushumile, icawe yayiya kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, ingabi sonakala.
Imihla yesibingelelo yaqala ngo-1958 kwaye yenziwa nge-oki kunye nemabhile.
Ndwendwela iSt
I-cathedral iyasebenza ke kukho amaxesha obunzima kunye nezinye iinkonzo zonqulo. Inokutyelelwa ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo. Iingcango zivulwa ngo-8: 30 kusasa, emva kweyure enye kuvulwa iigalari, ngo-4 emva kwemini kungena iqela lokugqibela labakhenkethi kwaye ngo-4: 30 icawa iyavalwa. NgeCawa kuvulwe kuphela ukuthandaza.
Akuvumelekile ukufota okanye ukuthatha iifoto ngaphakathi kodwa kuvunyelwe kwiigalari zangaphandle. Ngexabiso lokwamkelwa, ungahamba ngaphakathi ecaweni, uye kwigalari yeWhisper, ukonwabele imibono emihle evela kwiigalari ezintathu, jonga umboniso onikezelwe etempileni, ngaphambi nasemva koMlilo oMkhulu waseLondon, ukufikelela kwimultimedia Izikhokelo okanye ukhenketho olukhokelwa sisikhokelo seengcali esithetha ngembali, ubuncwane kunye nokwakhiwa kwetempile.
Las izikhokelo zemultimedia Ziyafumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi, kufakwe neSpanish. Inkqubo ye- Utyelelo olukhokelwayo Bahlala phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20, bafundiswa ukusukela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo imini yonke. Kukho olunye utyelelo olubanzi ngakumbi, oluhlala imizuzu engama-90, ngesiNgesi, kwaye kufanelekile kuba lubandakanya iZitepsi zeJometri kunye nembono yendlela enkulu evela kwiGreat West Gates. Oku kubiza i- $ 8 ngaphezulu kokwamkelwa ngokubanzi.
Apho uNondyebo we-Crypt wayekhona namhlanje amava amiselweyo abizwa ngokuba Isisu, ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwe Ifilimu engama-270º egubungela iminyaka eli-1400 yembali. Ngokwenyani ziifilimu ezintathu ezinikezelwe kubomi bukaPaul Paul.
Kwelinye icala kunjalo iicawa: kukho iChapel entle yemiphefumlo yonke, enikezelwe kuNkosi Kitchener, onoxanduva lokuhlengahlengisa uMkhosi waseLwandle wamaNgesi kwimfazwe yokuqala enkulu, iChapel yaseSt. Dunstan, uBhishophu omkhulu waseCanterbury, ekaSt. I-Chapel ye-Saint Erkenwald kunye ne-Saint Ethelburga, ye-Knights ehamba nayo, leyo yoMyalelo woBukhosi base-Bhritane kunye ne-American Memorial.
Okokugqibela, ungandwendwela inkundla yecawa enkulu, ebekwe ngo-2008, kwiNdlu yeSahluko, umnqamlezo weSan Pablo, kwinkundla esemantla mpuma, i-West Towers kunye neentsika zayo kunye ne-facade yasentshona ye-cathedral enoncedo kunye nabanye abapostile kunye nabavangeli.
Ukuba unayo ukungaboni kakuhle okanye uhamba nomntu onale ngxaki kukho utyelelo olukhethekileyo oluvumela ezinye izinto kunye neendawo ukuba zithinteke. Bangamaqela abantu abathandathu kuphela abanomlingane kwaye alinalo elinye ixabiso kodwa kufuneka ubhukishe. Okokugqibela, naziphi na iindwendwe azivumelekanga ukuba zingene ziphethe iibhegi ezinkulu okanye iibrifkheyisi. akhonto ilinganisa ngaphezulu kwe-56cm x 45cm x 25cm. Akukho zilokhari kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba le nto uzayo iza kujongwa emnyango.
Nanga amaxabiso:
- Abantu abadala ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18: iindleko zokuhamba simahla ziiponti ezingama-20, uhlawula i-17 ukuba uthenga kwi-Intanethi.
- Abafundi kunye nabadala ngaphezulu kwe-60: 17, 50 yeepawundi kunye ne-15 ngokwahlukeneyo.
- Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala: 8, 50 no-7, 20 iiponti.
- Itikiti losapho (umntu omdala omnye kunye nabantwana ababini okanye abathathu): 34 kunye nama-29 eepawundi.
Into ekufuneka uyenzile ngaphambi kokundwendwela i-Cathedral yaseSan Pablo kukhenketho lwe webhsayithi Kugqityiwe kwaye kubandakanya, imihla ngemihla, imisebenzi yetempile. Ubunzima bentsasa, uMthendeleko, ingakanani ikwayara ecula kunye nezinto.