Umhlobo ofunda ubugcisa undixelela ukuba Ihlathi le-Oma Lungenelelo. Andazi kangako ngolwimi lobugcisa, kodwa mhlawumbi phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-80, xa uAgustín Ibarrolla wayila le ndawo ikhethekileyo, elo gama alizange lisetyenziswe.
Masifumanise namhlanje le ndawo intle yokuya e Ilizwe laseBasque kwaye ukuba sicinga ukuthatha uhambo oluya eSpain kweli hlobo ... kuthekani ngokundwendwela?
Ihlathi le-Oma
Yindalo yobugcisa yomzobi kunye nomkroli UAgustin Ibarrola. KwiBasque yaziwa njenge omako basoa kwaye ngu ihlathi elincinci elinemithi ehonjisiweyoBanemibala evumayo, kuxhomekeka kwindawo omisa kuyo ukujonga, iimilo zejometri kunye neziphumo eyahlukileyo, zombini lwanyana njenge abantu.
UAgustín Ibarrola ngumzobi oneminyaka engama-89 ubudala, Inzalelwane yaseVizcaya, umsebenzi wakhe wobugcisa ekuqaleni owawukhetha i Inkqubo yonxibelelaniso. Kwi-60's, iminyaka yokuxakeka kwezopolitiko, wayekhuthele kakhulu, eyikomanisi, kwaye ngenxa yoko wavalelwa izihlandlo ezininzi. Akazange ayeke ukupenda kwaye kule minyaka ilishumi yayimkhokelela ekupeyinteni kwezentlalo. Sele kule '80s waqala ngemisebenzi eyaziwayo phantsi kwegama lamahlathi «amahlathi».
Kwigama lobugcisa into awayenzileyo ngehlathi lase-Oma iwela ngaphakathi Ubugcisa bomhlaba, ungenelelo lwezithuba zendalo. Eli hlathi Kukwi-Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, kwindawo entle esemlonyeni womlambo iOka, kwingingqi yeBusturialdea. Ine-220 yeekhilomitha zesikwere kwaye ityebe kakhulu ngokuthetha ngendalo. Nantsi ikopi elula kunye nemibala.
UIbarrola wayecinga ngehlathi laseOma njenge umzekelo wobudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwendoda nendalo. Ikwabizwa ngokuba liHlathi eliPhilayo kunye nokudalwa kwayo kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowe-80. Itotali iyonke Yimisebenzi yobugcisa engama-47 phakathi kwemithi epeyintiweyo namatye. Uza kubona iintloko zezilwanyana ezimibalabala, imvula, iibhayisekile, amehlo, abantwana, imigca ethe tyaba, imigca ethe nkqo, amagophe kunye nee-diagonals, yonke inemibala emininzi eyomeleleyo.
Ukufika ehlathini kufuneka ulandele indlela eya eCueva de Santimamiñe. Ukufikelela emqolombeni nasehlathini kukwindawo enye. Ihlathi lase-Oma lisondele kakhulu kwindawo yokupaka yaseLezika - Basondo kulapho ungashiya khona imoto yakho ukuba unayo. Ukuhamba unemizuzu engama-45 yokufika ehlathini, kwaye ngethamsanqa ukusuka embindini wendlela umhlaba uqala ukwehla kwaye uyadinwa kancinci.
Xa sele usehlathini kukho indlela enqumla phakathi ushiye umsinga. Ukusuka apha ungabuyela eBasondo unqumle intlambo okanye ungene kuyo, yona ngokwayo iyindawo entle.
Imizobo eku Luhlaza, bomvu, luhlaza, orenji, mhlophe, tyheli Zikho kuyo yonke indawo, uninzi lwemithi ehonjisiweyo yimithi yepayini, kwaye njengoko umi kwenye indawo okanye umbono uhlukile. Ngapha koko, kwezinye iimeko umsebenzi ubonakala kuphela kwindawo enye yokujonga, ngethamsanqa iphawulwe ngombala otyheli emhlabeni. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ukusuka kwenye indawo, kubonakala ngathi ngamanani ngamanye, kuza ebomini njengeqela elinemibala.
Ukongeza koku, sinokongeza ukuba ixesha losuku otyelele ngalo nalo liya kuba negalelo elilelakhe: ngekhe kufane ukuya emini ilanga lisentloko kuwe kunasemva kwemini, usuku lasebusika, ngezithunzi, inkungu okanye ubumnyama obandayo.
Ukwenza uhambo olupheleleyo, ubale malunga neeyure ezisixhenxe kodwa ukuba awuchithi ixesha elininzi ucinga kwaye utolika imisebenzi, uyenza kancinci kakhulu. Isibini, mhlawumbi. Kodwa ihlathi ligcinwe kwaye liyindawo entle kakhulu ukuba uyibone idlula. Kwaye ungasoloko uchitha usuku lonke ngaphandle, phuma kusasa, udle isidlo sasemini kwaye uchithe emva kwemini.
Ukuba ufuna ukutya kwindawo yokutyela, ungayenza kwindawo yokutyela yaseLezika, ikhulu leemitha ukusuka kwindawo yokupaka. Isebenza kwindlu yamatye eqhelekileyo kunye nebhalkoni yomthi kwaye entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni ineentyatyambo ezininzi kuyo yonke indawo. Awunasidlo sasemini kuphela, emva kwemini ungatya isonka esihlohliweyo, isandwich, kwaye wonwabele ibhiya kunye neencindi ezibandisiweyo.
Sithethe apha ngasentla malunga Umqolomba weSantimamiñe Kwaye awunakundwendwela iHlathi le-Oma kwaye uphoswe lithuba lokuyazi. Ingaba u eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yezinto zakudala kwilizwe laseBasque kwaye yafunyanwa kwi-1916, kwithambeka elingasemazantsi eNtaba i-Ereñozar.
Intsalela yokuhlala kwabantu efunyenwe apha yaqikelelwa kwiminyaka eyi-14 lamawaka ubudala kwaye kukho kwakhona Imizobo malunga nobudala obufanayo. Izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye namanani zibonwa, kubandakanya iibhokhwe ezisixhenxe, amahashe amathandathu, iinyathi ezingama-32, ixhama kunye nebhere. Iyamangalisa!
Umqolomba yinxalenye yoluhlu lweeNdawo zeLifa leMveli leHlabathi ze-UNESCO ukusukela ngo-2008. Ziye zavalwa eluntwini ukusukela ngo-2006 (emva kwekhulu leminyaka lokundwendwela okungaphazanyiswanga), kodwa njengoko besitshilo apha ngasentla kukho ukhenketho olukhethekileyo nolukhokelwayo oluhlala iyure enesiqingatha kwaye lubandakanya ukungena kwehermitage. yaseSan Mamés esebenza namhlanje njengeziko lokutolika kunye nokutyelela.
Ngexesha utyelelo kwiHlathi ye-Oma simahla kwaye simahla utyelelo emqolombeni sikunye isikhokelo. Yonke into ichaziwe kwiofisi yezokhenketho yendawo kwaye kulula ukuyenza ukuze wazi iishedyuli. Indawo yokuqala yotyelelo yiofisi uqobo, kodwa ndiyazisola ukukuxelela ukuba uyakuyazi kuphela indawo eyaziwa njengendawo yokulinda kuba indawo apho imizobo yemiqolomba ivaliwe khona ukuze zingonakali. Ngapha koko, kukho ukhenketho olubonakalayo lwe-3D olumnandi.