Awunokwazi iRussia ngaphandle kokuba ugqithile Petersburg. IMoscow inokuba likomkhulu, isixeko saseSoviet esizimeleyo kunye nantoni na oyifunayo, kodwa iSt. Petersburg isekhona nanamhlanje kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, Isixeko sasebukhosini.
Amabhotwe ayo mahle kunenye kwaye xa uwela iibhlorho zayo ezingenakubalwa, abaninzi bathi ifana neVenice, ufunda ukuba kutheni uPeter Omkhulu eyithanda. Maninzi amabhotwe anzima kodwa apha sikushiya ukhetho lwe amabhotwe amahlanu eSt ongenakukuphosa. Bhalisa, ndwendwela kwaye wonwabe!
Ibhotwe lasebusika
Namhlanje le ndlu ibe ngu KwiMyuziyam yaseHermitage ke siyibeka phezulu kuluhlu lwethu kuba iyimyuziyam yodidi lwamanye amazwe. Ukongeza, yifayile ye- eyona myuziyam inkulu yobugcisa kwaye ngelixa amanye amagumbi enziwe amagumbi okubonisa, amanye abuyiselwe kwisitayile se-Imperial Russia yakudala.
Apha uya kufumana imisebenzi nge UDa Vinci, uPicasso, uRembrandt ifanitshala kunye nolwakhiwo, iifestile, izinyuko, imigangatho, iisilingi zobutyebi obumangalisayo. Izongezo zaseRoma ziyongezwa, iwotshi yegolide yePikoko edumileyo, isipho esafunyanwa nguCatherine the Great ngokwakhe, amagumbi egolide ...
Ibhotwe lokuqala laqala kwangoko Inkulungwane XVIII kwaye yayiyeyosapho lukaPedro el Grande, kodwa yafumana uhlengahlengiso kwinkulungwane enye de enye yenzala yakhe yenze uhlengahlengiso kwisitayile seBaroque esivelileyo namhlanje. Imisebenzi yaphela ngo-1735 kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa kamva iinxalenye ezintsha zatshintsha inkangeleko yazo. Iziphumo yayiyibhotwe elitofotofo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Wazibonela ngawenguqu yaseRashiya, weva ubunzima ngandlel 'ithile, kwaye yabekwa ngo-1917 kwaye kamva, emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwayo, ukubuyiselwa kwaqala. Indlu yasebusika ibekwe kwiDvortsovaya Square, 2. Amatikiti athengwa ngosuku lotyelelo ebhotwe kwaye anamaxabiso ahlukeneyo Itikiti elifanayo likuvumela ukuba ungene kwizigodlo ezahlukeneyo.
Ungayithenga kwakhona amatikiti akwi-Intanethi kwaye zisebenza kangangeentsuku ezili-180. NgeCawa yokuqala yenyanga nganye kungeniswa simahla kubakhenkethi.
Ibhotwe leMenshikov
Eli bhotwe lisusela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye lalikhona enye yezigodlo zokuqala ezakhiwe ngamatye. UMenshikov wayengomnye wabahlobo ababalaseleyo bakaPeter Omkhulu kwaye wayeyirhuluneli yokuqala yesixeko. Ibali lakhe lelokuba usozigidi osweleyo njengoko uPedro wadibana naye xa wayekwishumi elivisayo xa wayethengisa imibhobho kwizitrato zaseMoscow. Indoda elihlwempu yakudala yajika yaba yi-oligarch, indoda esisityebi kakhulu ekugqibeleni kodwa engafundanga, njengoko abagxeki kunye neentshaba zakhe babeqhele ukuthi.
I-Menshikov Palace yatyelelwa kakhulu ngoonozakuzaku bamanye amazwe kwaye yayiyindawo yomtshato ophambili phakathi kukaPeter Omkhulu noCatherine I Emva kokubhubha kukaTsar Menshikov, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze amandla agqithele emfazini wakhe kwaye kangangeminyaka emibini kungathiwa iRussia ibibambekile ngelixa esolula umtshato wentombi yakhe nendlalifa. itrone. Ngelishwa emva komtshato watyholwa ngokungcatsha umbuso nokuphanga isithsaba, wamthumela nosapho lwakhe lonke eSiberia enomtsalane.
Kude kube ngo-1918 ibhotwe lalisisikolo sezomkhosi kwaye ngoo-60 laligqithiselwa ezandleni zeHermitage. Izinto zalo zangaphakathi zibuyiselwe kakuhle kwaye zinezindlu a ingqokelela etyebileyo yemisebenzi yezandla yaseRussia ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-10. Ivula ngoLwesibini, ngooLwezine, ngeMigqibelo nangeeCawa ukususela nge-30: 18 kusasa ukuya ku-21: 1 emva kwemini nangooLwezithathu nangooLwezihlanu kude kube ngu-9: XNUMX emva kwemini. Kuvalwa ngoMvulo nango-Meyi XNUMX nowe-XNUMX. Khumbula!
Ukwamkelwa kuxabisa iiruble ezingama-300 ukutyelela ibhotwe lilodwa kunye nama-700 ukutyelela yonke loo nto. Ukwamkelwa simahla nguLwesine wokuqala wenyanga nganye kunye ne-7 kaDisemba.
Ibhotwe leMarble
Kwikona yeChamp de Mars kunye noMlambo iNeva. Yenye yezona bhotwe zintle eSaint Petersburg kunye yakhiwa nguAntonio Rinaldi, umboniso we-neoclassicism kweli lizwe. Ekuqaleni eli bhotwe lalakhiwe ligosa, u-Count Grigory Orlov, owayencedisile ukubekwa etroneni kuka-Peter III endaweni ka-Catherine Omkhulu, umfazi wakhe. Njengombulelo wamnika imali yokwakha ibhotwe ababesetyenziswa kulo Amabhastile angama-32 ahlukeneyo, Kungoko igama.
Ukwakha nokuhombisa ezi zindlu ezinkulu asiyonto egqityiweyo kwisithuba seminyaka emibini okanye emithathu ngoko ke kufuneka ukhusele ubukumkani bobukumkani kangangesithuba seminyaka elishumi…. into u-Orlov angayiphumelelanga, ke kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba umsebenzi ugqityiwe kwafuneka ukuba ahambe kwaye nkqu neendlalifa zakhe ngekhe ziyonwabele okoko wayithenga umzukulwana wakhe. Ke, yaba yindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini kulutsha losapho lwasebukhosini de kwafika uguquko luka-17.
Inyani yile yokuba bekukho uhlengahlengiso oluthile kwisitayile ekuhambeni kwexesha: ngo-1843 ezona zibalulekileyo zenzeka kunye Iinkcukacha ze-gothic kunye nokuvuselelwa akekho kwinguqulelo yoqobo. Namhlanje ibhotwe likwisitalato iMillionaya Ulitsa, 5/1. Ivula yonke imihla ukusuka kwi-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-6 ngokuhlwa kude kube yi-5 ngokuhlwa ngeMivulo. Kuvaliwe ngooLwezibini.
Ibhotwe laseYusupov
Ngumsebenzi kaVallin de la Mothe, a Umakhi waseFrance eyayibumba ngo-1760. Ibhotwe lidumile kuba Apha wabulawa loo mntu umnyama kwimbali yobukhosi baseRussia, uRasputin, ngo-1916. Lo mbandela wawufezekise impembelelo enkulu kwi-tsarina kunyango lwe-hemophilia yonyana wakhe kwaye yaba yingozi abaninzi abafuna ukuyisusa, abayenza ngo-Disemba 17 waloo nyaka ngokutya okunetyhefu. Namhlanje kukho umboniso okhethekileyo obekelwe uRasputin.
Usapho lakwaYusupov lwalusisityebi kakhulu kwaye ibhotwe labo bubungqina obuseleyo unanamhla. Kukumlambo waseMoika Nangona yayingakhiwanga nguye ekuqaleni, yafunyanwa ngo-1830. Eli bhotwe livulwa yonke imihla ukususela ngo-11 ukuya ku-5 emva kwemini. Itikiti lixabisa iiruble ezingama-700 kunye Umboniso weRasputin uhlawula iiruble ezingama-400 ezongezelelweyo.
Ibhotwe laseYelagin
Eli bhotwe kukwisiqithi kwaye yakhiwa nguCarlo Rossi, igcisa lokwakha eliselula elivela e-Italiya elalithanda i Uhlobo lwe-neo classic. U-Ivan Yelagin wayeyirhuluneli ku-Catherine Omkhulu kwaye iindlalifa zakhe zathengisa ibhotwe kusapho lwasebukhosini Ukuhlala kwehlobo kukanina ka-Emperor Alexander.
Ibhotwe lonakaliswa kakhulu ngexesha lokungqingwa kweLeningrad kodwa kwi-50s yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX yayibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo kwiifoto zoqobo ezazigcinwe. Ukusukela ngo-1987 ibhotwe leli IMyuziyam yoBugcisa bokuHombisa kunye nokuSebenzisa kumgangatho wesibini ngelixa kwigumbi elingaphantsi kukho umboniso okhethekileyo obekelwe ukubuyiselwa okwenziwe yiRossi.
I-Yelagin Palace ivulwa yonke imihla ukusuka kwi-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-6 ngokuhlwa kwaye ivaliwe ngeMivulo nangoLwesibini wokugqibela wenyanga nganye. Ungeniswa ngokungena kwipaki yayo entle kuphela ngeempelaveki.