Los Iipyrenees Litsheyini lentaba eliphakathi kweSpeyin neFransi. Kwicala laseSpain lidlula kwiLizwe laseBasque, eCatalonia, eAragon naseNavarra, kuhambo lwayo lweekhilomitha ezingama-430 ukusuka kwiMeditera ukuya kwiBay of Biscay.
Kukwezo nxalenye ukuba ezinye ze eyona inomtsalane kwiilali zaseAragonese Pyrenees. Masidibane nabo!
Ayinisa
Yidolophu entle kwiphondo laseHuesca, kwiiPyrenees eziphakamileyo. Kunye neBoltaña likomkhulu ledolophu yakudala yaseSobrabe. I idolophu endala Ikwindawo ethe kratya apho idibana khona imilambo yaseAra neCinca. Isitalato iSanta Cruz kunye neSitalato sikaMayor sidlula kuso, ezikuSodolophu wePlaza.
Ngasentshona yinqaba kwaye kufuphi ne Ingcwele yoMnqamlezo ogqunyiweyo apho intsomi ithi kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwavela umnqamlezo womlilo owathi ekugqibeleni wanceda ekoyiseni imikhosi yamaSilamsi.
Yintoni onokuyibona e-Ainsa yile inqaba, ekuqaleni kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngelo xesha yayiyinxalenye yombutho wokukhusela ubuKristu kumaSilamsi. Lo mgca ke udlulele eAbizanda. Inqaba yavelisa idolophu ebiyelweyo kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha yayilikomkhulu ledolophu yaseSobrarbe, inxalenye yobukumkani baseNájera-Pamplona. Kamva yadlulela ezandleni zobukumkani baseAragon.
Inqaba sele ibhengezwe Umthombo woMdla weNkcubeko kunye neMonument yeMbali-yobuGcisa kwaye kulapho i-ofisi yabakhenkethi basekuhlaleni isebenza khona. Ukongeza kwinqaba, ungalibali ukutyelela Icawa yaseSanta Maria, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX kwaye intle Indlu yaseArnal ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Yongeza i Indlu kaBielsa, neefestile ezimbini, kunye ne Isikwere esikhulu kulapho kukho inqaba neholo yedolophu.
UAlquézar
Le dolophu yakudala ikummandla weSomontano de Barbastro, eHuesca. Ihlala kwicala lasekunene lomlambo iVero, emazantsi eentaba zeBalcez neOlsón, iikhilomitha nje 51 ukusuka Huesca.
Imvelaphi yayo yaba kukwakhiwa kwe-a inqaba, kule meko wayalela ukuba yakhiwe Jalaf ibn Rashid, ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuzikhusela ekukhuseleni iBarbastro ngokuchasene namaKristu. Nangona ngokwesiko bezinikezele kwezolimo, namhlanje uqoqosho lwayo lusekelwe kwiinkonzo.
E-Alquézar kufuneka undwendwele indawo yasedolophini, iparishi ezinikele kwiSan Miguel Arcángel kunye ne Icawa yeCollegiant yaseSanta María laSodolophu eyangcwaliswa ngonyaka we-1099 kwaye iSikhumbuzo seSizwe. Ukongeza, kukho iimyuziyam ezimbalwa ezinomdla kakhulu: i I-Casa Fabián Ethnological Museum kunye Imyuziyam yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ene-baroque entle, ukuvuselelwa kunye nemisebenzi yamaxesha aphakathi.
Kwaye ukuba uthanda ukukhwela intaba okanye ukudibana nendalo, i Ipaki yeNdalo yaseSierra kunye neeCanyons zaseGuara kunye Ipaki yeNkcubeko yoMlambo iVero. Musa ukushiya ngaphandle art emqolombeni iibhulorho zeenyawo zeVero kunye Umqolomba wePicamartillo kunye nembono "yoncumo emoyeni" ukusuka apho unombono omangalisayo weSierra de Guara.
IBenasque
Yeyona dolophu ibalulekileyo eBenasque kwaye ikhona umgama nje oziikhilomitha ezili-143 ukusuka kwikomkhulu lephondo, kanye embindini weePyrenees. Oku kunxweme loMlambo i-Esera, phakathi kwePaso Nuevo reservoir kunye neLinsoles reservoir.
Yiyo ilali eqhelekileyo esezintabeni, nobusika obubandayo nekhephu. Kukholelwa ukuba yasekwa ngamaRoma kuba amabhodlo eebhafu zaseRoma afunyenwe kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezinesulfure, kodwa ekubeni kungekho maxwebhu, eyona mihla yamkelweyo iphakathi kwe-1006 kunye ne-1008. Kwakususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye inxalenye yoBukumkani baseAragon.
Idolophu yayidla ngokuba nenqaba, phezulu, ukuya emantla, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-1858, kodwa ngelishwa yadilizwa ngo-1660. Njengoko iiPyrenees zinentshukumo yenyikima, iye yafumana iintshukumo ezithile, kuquka neyomelele kakhulu ngo-XNUMX. Yiyo loo nto uMlambo i-Ésera uye waphuphuma ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiindonga zawo, ubangela umonakalo.
Le dolophu yamaxesha aphakathi yayisoloko ikude kakhulu eSpeyin naseFransi, kodwa izinto zaqalisa ukutshintsha ngowe-1916 xa kwakhiwa umwonyo waseVentamillo. Namhlanje ifumana ukhenketho kuba isoloko ivela kuludwe lwezona dolophana zintle kwiAragonese Pyrenees.
Ungandwendwela ntoni ke apha? Ingaba i I-Medieval Bridge, ibhotwe le-Counts yaseRibagorza, ngamatye kunye neefestile ezinkulu, ezintle kakhulu, i Icawa yaseSanta Maria la Mayor, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nesimbo saseRoma, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa zakudala ezifana ne I-House Faure okanye i-House Juste.
Ngaphandle kwedolophu kukho ubuhle obuninzi bendalo: kukho iingqimba ezithathu ezingaphezulu kwamawaka amathathu eemitha zomphakamo kunye nezinye zePyrenees glaciers ezifana I-Aneto Glacier kunye neMaladeta Glacier. Emva koko ungadibana ne Forau de Aigualuts okanye i-Vía ferrata de Sacs kwaye ebusika ungaya kwi-skiing kwisikhululo sase-Aramón Cerler.
ICerler
Ikwimitha eyi-1500 yokuphakama kwaye intle. Kwakhona ikufutshane neAramón Cerle ski resortr ke yindawo exakeke kakhulu ebusika. Idolophu inomntu odlala ngothando Iziko eliphakathi, ligcinwe kakuhle kakhulu.
Ngaphaya kokuba kufutshane kwayo kwindawo yokutyibiliza, iCeler ilungile kuyo izikhumbuzo zembali kwaye ukuba uthanda ukuphonononga unokwenza uhambo oluninzi. Umzekelo, ungaya kwi Iingxangxasi zeArdones kwaye wenze i indlela yeengxangxasi ezintathu okanye umzila okhokelela kwindawo yokusabela ye-Ángel Orus, kwi-2148 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, okanye uhambahamba Posets-Maladeta Natural Park kwaye wenze imisebenzi emininzi yasentabeni.
enkosi
Kwindawo apho i-Ésera kunye ne-Isábena imilambo idibana khona yidolophu Graus, kufutshane neJoaquín Costa reservoir. Kubonakala ngathi abahlali bayo bokuqala babuyela kwi-Paleolithic, iintsalela ezisivumela ukuba sitsho ukuba sinokubonwa kwiMyuziyam yePhondo yaseHuesca, kodwa ke amaRoma kunye namaSilamsi adlulayo, nangona kukho iintsalela zomlindo wamaSilamsi kuphela. akukho lifa laseRoma kwimbono.
Kwakusezandleni zama-Arabhu de kube yiReconquest, xa kwaqaliswa ukwakhiwa ngokutsha nokwandiswa kwabemi. Njengoko ineenkulungwane zembali yabhengezwa njengendawo yobugcisa bembali ngo-1975. Bubuphi ubuncwane obungafanele buphoswe? Ngokomgaqo, ubumelwane base-Abajo okanye barrichós, eyona indala, inezakhiwo ezingamakhulu aliqela eminyaka ubudala.
Kukho i- usodolophu weplaza, i-pentagon-shape kunye nabanye abaninzi izindlu ezintle kwaye ezintle, Las iingcango zodonga oludala lwamaxesha aphakathiyena, yena I-Basilica yeNtombi Enyulu yeLiwa ukusuka phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iGothic, i-hermitage yaseSan Pedro, i Icawa yaseSan Miguel kunye neCawe endala yekholeji yamaJesuit, ngoku evaliweyo, ngoku eguqulelwe kwiziko le-Espacio Pirineos.
Ke, unokundwendwela le myuziyam eliziko lokutolika lePyrenees, kodwa kwakhona Imyuziyam yeMbali kunye neSiko laseRibagorza kunye Imyuziyam yee-Icons. Kwaye ngamaxesha athile onyaka unokuyonwabela imibhiyozo yayo, nangona eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile imibhiyozo.
Iponi
Ikwiphondo laseHuesca kwaye ukongeza kuyo indawo yasedolophini kuquka namanye amaziko abemi aziwa ngokuba ziindawo zasemaphandleni. ijackfruit yiyo iikhilomitha nje 72 ukusuka Huesca yaye abali-143 baseZaragoza.
IJaca yayilikomkhulu le-Iacetanos, abantu bamandulo ababehlobene nama-Aquitanos. Emva koko AmaRoma afika, malunga nonyaka we-195 BC, ukuba abuhlanganise kubukhosi bakhe aze awenze indawo echumileyo de kwayinkulungwane yesithathu. Ubukhosi buwile buye bawohloka. Ama-Arabhu eza kamva, de amaKristu aphinde abuyele.
UJaca unembali ende nenomdla kwaye kunjalo, enye yezona dolophu zibalaseleyo kwi-Aragonese Pyrenees. Ilifa layo lityebe kakhulu: kukho i Icawa yaseJaca yakhiwe ngo-1077, kunye ne Imyuziyam yeDiocesan ye-Romanesque Art ngaphakathi, i Icawa kaCarmen, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX IRoyal Benedictine Monastery, ukusuka kwi-1555 kunye ne-hermitage yaseSan Cristóbal.
Kukho i Inqaba yaseSan Pedro, eyaziwa ngokuba yinqaba yaseJaca, ekuphela kwayo elolo hlobo egcinwe ngokupheleleyo kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ibuyiselwe kwaye kwenye yeenkampu zayo i IMyuziyam yamaMini Miniature ngaphezu kwama-35 amawaka amanani akhokelayo kwiimeko ezingama-23 ezivelisa amadabi adumileyo kwimbali yempucuko yethu.
La iwotshi yewotshi Kukwakhiwa kweGothic ukusuka kwi-1445, kunye nesicwangciso somgangatho wexande, ikomkhulu langoku loLuntu loMsebenzi. Ingaba i I-Episcopal Palace, ukususela ngo-1606, i Ibhulorho iSan Miguel, yemvelaphi yamaxesha aphakathi, yesikhumbuzo kwaye intle, kwaye ngaphandle kwe I-Rapitán Fort, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ekubeni sisuka kude nommandla wedolophu, ngaphandle ungabona I-Monastery yaseSan Juan de la Peña, ezinye iicawa ezintle zamaRomany, i INtaba iOroel, indawo yokuphumla ye-ski e-Astún naseCandanchú. Kwaye kunjalo, njengazo zonke iidolophu eziseAragonese Pyrenees, apho imithendeleko edumileyo aba ngamaxesha amnandi okutyelela.
loarre
Ukuba uthanda iinqaba zexesha eliphakathi ngoko awukwazi ukuphosakela Inqaba yaseLoarre, esinye sezona zakhiwo zigcinwe kakuhle kwiRomanesque kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Iyinxalenye yeHoya de Huesca kwaye ibandakanya nezinye iidolophu.
Inqaba iqala ukwakhiwa ngo-1016, xa idolophu iqala ngokusemthethweni ukuzalwa. inqaba yi Isikhumbuzo seLizwe njengomzekelo weRomanesque yomkhosi kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala. Ikwintaba ye-limestone, inecawa yayo encinci kunye nebukekayo ene-crypt yaseSanta Quiteria kunye necawa entle enedome. Inqaba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo eLoarre kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela into. Ungandwendwela i Icawa yeParish yaseSan Esteban kunye neHermitage yothando yaseSanta Águeda.
Kakade ke, ezi zezinye zezona zintle kunye nabakhenkethi Iidolophu zaseAragonese Pyrenees, kodwa zininzi ngakumbi. Kufuneka nje uzibhaqe.