I-China lelinye lawona mazwe makhulu ehlabathini kwaye ikwayenye yezona mpucuko zindala. Inobuncwane obuninzi, imbali, inkcubeko kunye nenkolo. I-UNESCO iwonge ngeeNdawo zeLifa leMveli ezininzi kodwa ukongeza, ezinye zeeprojekthi zobunjineli bobuchwephesha ziphantse zaphakama kwii-pagodas zamandulo nezintle okanye amabhotwe asebukhosini.
Yimeko ye Idama ezintathu zeGorges, idama elihle elakhiwe ebhedini yoMlambo iYangtze, owona mthombo uphambili wempucuko yaseTshayina. Idama linezikhululo zokuvelisa umbane ezimbini kwaye yonke iprojekthi ithathe iminyaka eli-17 ukugqitywa. Kwakukho amanqanaba amathathu, ukusuka ku-1992 ukuya ku-1997, ukusuka ngo-1998 ukuya ku-2003 nokusukela kuloo nyaka ukuya ku-2009. Inyathelo ngenyathelo, kancinci kancinci, oku kukhulu wobugcisa wobunjineli iTshayina ithathe imilo.
Ngethamsanqa, ukuze yazi imbali yayo emangalisayo, abasemagunyeni bayakuvumela oko namhlanje Abakhenkethi bandwendwela iDama leGorge.
Imbali emfutshane yeDama leeGorge ezintathu
Umlambo i-Yangtze uhlala ubalulekile kwaye yiyo loo nto ukulawula ukuhamba kwawo kunye nokuhamba kwezikhukula zawo yayingumbuso kaRhulumente.. Ubunjineli bale mihla benza ukuba kube nakho ukubumba iprojekthi enamabhongo efezekise loo njongo. Inqanaba lokuqala kulwakhiwo lwedama laseTshayina lahlala iminyaka emihlanu kwaye elesibini lathatha amathandathu. Umthombo, umjelo wamanzi, isakhelo sedama, amazibuko kunye nemijelo yokuhamba ngenqanawa yaqala ukubonakala ngaloo minyaka. Isikhululo sokuvelisa amandla ombane kunye nawo onke amanye oomatshini kunye neendawo zokuphela kwedama zibonakala kwinqanaba lesithathu nelokugqibela. Idama lamanzi, ichibi elihle nelilelona likhulu emhlabeni.
Ulwakhiwo lwedama lwadala impikiswano ngenxa yobukhulu balo kunye neendleko zalo zoqoqosho nezokusingqongileyo. Phakathi kwamanqaku axhasayo kukulawulwa kwezikhukula, ukuveliswa kwamandla, kuluncedo kwilizwe elisaphuhlayo, ukhenketho, kunye nezixhobo zokuhamba kwemilambo. Phakathi kweengxaki ezibangelwe leli dama kukuntywila komlambo, iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, ukufuduka kwabasebenzi kunye nelahleko yommandla wendalo wale ndawo. Ngoba? Ukunyuka kwinqanaba lamanzi, kwezinye iindawo, ichaphazela inkangeleko ethile okanye izinto ezingcwele zenkcubeko zininzi kakhulu ezihanjisiweyo, nangona ezinye zihlala kude nakwezokhenketho.
Akukho sivumelwano malunga nokulahleka okungakanani okanye ukufunyanwa kule ntsimi, kodwa namhlanje umbono ngokubanzi kukuba ngelixa eminye imihlaba ilahlekile, eminye ayithandeki kangako.
Iimpawu zeDama leGorge ezintathu
Idama likho kwiphondo laseHubei, kwisixeko saseYichang. Lelona dama likhulu lombane ophehlwa ngamanzi ehlabathini kwaye ivelise iiyure ezingama-84.7 zeebhiliyoni zeekhilo. Ubunzima benziwe ngedama, inkqubo yokuvalwa okanye amasango kunye nendawo yokuvelisa umbane. Idama lineemitha ezingama-2300 ubude ne-115 leemitha ububanzi kwaye linokugcina ukuya kwi-39.3 yeebhiliyoni zeekyubhi zamanzi.
Indawo yokugcina amanzi enkulu, elinganisa i-1000 yeekhilomitha, inceda ukulawula izikhukula zaseYantzé kwaye ikwayinxalenye yomhlaba omtsha omangalisayo.
Ndwendwela iDama leeGorge ezintathu
Ummandla weNdawo yeDama leGorge ezintathu yindawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngabakhenkethi. Isithuba esikhulu seekhilomitha ezili-15 zesikwere esenziwe ngumboniso okhethekileyo weprojekthi, iRisco Tanzi, iPlatform 185, iPanoramic Point yeDama kunye neSikhumbuzo seGadi.
IRisco Tanzi ibekwe phantse kwiimitha ezingama-270 zobude kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuba ne-panorama epheleleyo yedama. Imile okwexoxo, Tanzi ngesiTshayina oko kuthetha kanye. Inemigangatho emithathu, nganye iphakame ngokungafaniyo, kwaye ungabona umhlaba owenziwe ngezinto zakudala ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumhlaba webhedi yomlambo ukubheka phambili.
Iplatifomu 185 yenye indawo elungileyo yokubona idama. Kukuphakama, okulingana nokuphakama kwedama. Esinye isiza yindawo ebukekayo yeDama uqobo kwaye ukusuka apho ungabona xa amasango evulwa kwaye amanzi ehanjiswa ngobuninzi obungathethekiyo. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka ngexesha lezikhukula, phakathi kukaJulayi nango-Agasti, ke ukuba uya kuloo mihla ungawubona umangaliso usebenza: ama-cubic metres angamawaka angama-36 ngomzuzwana ephuma kwiijets ezisithoba ezingama-50 zemitha, ezithi zenze inkungu enomswakama egubungele yonke into.
Ukuhamba ngenqanawa ukuya kubona iDama leeGorge ezintathu
Kukho uhambo lokuhamba ngenqanawa kuMlambo iYangtze otyelele idama. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxabiso kwaye lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokwazi. Kukho ukuhamba ngenqanawa ukusuka kwiveki enye ukuya kwiintsuku ezilishumi ezichaphazela izixeko ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngeChongqing, Yichang, Shanghai, Guilin, Hong Kong, Xian, Beijing, njalo njalo. Ungadibanisa iindawo ezininzi zokubona indawo kwinqanawa yokuhamba ngenqanawa kwaye ubulale iintaka ezininzi ngelitye elinye. Nje zine iindlela zokuhamba ngenqanawa:
- ukusuka eChongqing ukuya eYichang, emazantsi ezantsi. Bubusuku obuthathu neentsuku ezine.
- ukusuka eYichang ukuya eChongqing, emantla omlambo. Ubusuku obune neentsuku ezintlanu.
- ukusuka eChongqing ukuya eShanghai, emazantsi ezantsi. Kuthatha ubusuku obithandathu kunye neentsuku ezisixhenxe.
- ukusuka eShanghai ukuya eChongqing, kunyuka umlambo. Kuthatha ubusuku obusibhozo neentsuku ezisithoba.
Ukuba awuyi kwenza nayiphi na inqanawa kwaye ufuna ukuza nje kwaye Ngaba undwendwela abakhenkethi edamini emva koko ungahamba uye kwisixeko saseYichang. Zininzi iibhasi zabakhenkethi ezikusa kule ndawo ngamaxesha onke emini. Ixabiso liyi-105 yuan ngomntu omdala ukuba angene kwaye ibandakanya ukuthuthwa kwiminibus ekusa kwindawo yabakhenkethi kwaye ishiya yonke imizuzu engama-20.
Kwaye ukuthatha inyani kwinto yokuba ukule ndawo ungongeza ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane. Khumbula ukuba igama ledama ngu Idama ezintathu zeGorges ke sinemiwonyo okanye imiwonyo eyaziyo: iXiling Canyon, iWu kunye neQutang, ezona ndawo zintle kuwo wonke uMlambo iYangtze. Kukwakhona neMyuziyam yaseSturgeon, indawo enikezelwe kulondolozo lwamaTshayina ahlala kulo mlambo, kunye neHuangling Temple, enye yezona ndawo zindala kule ndawo ineminyaka engaphezulu kwama-2500 XNUMX.