IRoma sisixeko esihle apho iintsuku zidlula ngokukhawuleza ngexa sityelele izinto ezinomtsalane kwaye nganye kuzo isithatha isise kwixesha elithile, umzuzwana kwimbali ende neyonwabisayo yempucuko yaseNtshona.
Kwisixeko esifana nale kulula ukuba siwele kwezona ndawo zinabakhenkethi, ezo zisuka kulo naluphi na uluhlu esinokulufumana, kodwa oko kufanelekile kuphela xa sihlala iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba siza kuba ngaphezulu kokunyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo, abathathu okanye abane, okanye sifuna nje ukwazi ngaphezulu kokucetyiswayo, isindululo sethu namhlanje kukuba ubatyelele aba Iindawo ezinomtsalane ezintlanu kodwa ezingalibalekiyo eRoma.
Amangcwaba amaProtestanti aseRoma
Nakule mangcwaba waziwa njenge Amangcwaba esiNgesi okanye amangcwaba angengawo amaKatolika kwaye yindawo yoluntu ukuba Ime kwindawo yaseTestaccio, akukho nto ikude kwiPiramidi kaCestius.
Le phiramidi iyaziwa kwaye yindawo eyaziwayo eTestaccio kuba uyayibona xa ushiya isikhululo. Yipiramidi eyakhiwa nge-30 BC njengengcwaba kwaye kamva yafakwa kuDonga lwaseAurelio ngamaRoma. Ewe, indala ke leyo. Yintliziyo yendawo eluhlaza eyenza amangcwaba, ngokucacileyo, angaphelelanga kwisiNgesi okanye kumaProtestanti.
Ukuba uyawathanda amangcwaba amadala eli kufuneka ulindwendwele ukususela oko Apha kungcwatywa iimbongi ezimbini ezidumileyo zolwimi lwesiNgesi: uJohn Keats noPercy Shelley. UKeats wasweleka eRoma esemncinci kakhulu, eneminyaka engama-25 ubudala, ngenxa yesifo esingathandekiyo esifana nesifo sephepha, kwaye uShelley warhaxwa ngo-1822 ngelixa ehamba emanzini ase-Italiya. U-Lord Byron kunye nabanye abahlobo bamtshisa kwilali yase-Italiya kwaye uthuthu lwakhe lwaya kummeli wase-Roma. Ekugqibeleni, baphela apha.
Imbali ithi intliziyo yasinda edangatyeni kwaye umhlobo wayinika umfazi, ongenguye omnye umbhali kaFrankenstein uMary Shelley. Oonyana bakhe ababini nabo baphumla apha kwaye kwelinye lamangcwaba intliziyo ikwibhokisi yesilivere. Kodwa le ndawo inamagama amaninzi adumileyo: U-andersen ongumKristu, umbhali weGuliver, umseki wohlobo lweBulgari, UAlexander Gramsci, uAlexander Ivanov kunye noTatiana Tolstaya, intombi kaLeo Tosltoy, umzekelo.
Idilesi nguVía Caio Cestio, 6.
ostia yamandulo
Usenokuba uvile ngale ndawo kuba ukuba uyawathanda amanxuwa, aphakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo elizweni. Kodwa kufuneka uhambe kancinci ubatyelele. Ngethamsanqa akwanelanga ukubona iPompeii!
ostia yamandulo Kungaphandle kweRoma, hayi ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seyure ngololiwe. Amanxuwa ayamangalisa kwaye akwimo entle yolondolozo. Kudala yayisisixeko esithengisa kakhulu kwaye eyona ndawo iphambili edlula esixekweni isabonakala kwindawo yemidlalo yeqonga enkulu enemigangatho emihle eyenziweyo esetyenziselwa iikonsathi zasehlotyeni.
Uninzi lwezindlu ziphantse zaciniseka, kukho ibar apho uluhlu losuku lurekhodwe khona! Kumnandi. Ukuba uya ehlotyeni ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi ngaphambili lmikro.it.
INgcwele uPaul Ngaphandle kweNdonga
Ukuba kuphela kwecawa yaseSan Pablo oyaziyo yile iseLondon, ke apha eRoma unenye onokuyindwendwela. Nangona ligama elilula nelaziwayo, kwaye kufuneka kubekho amakhulu eecawe ezinayo kwihlabathi liphela, ukuba seRoma oku akunakubakho kuluhlu lwakho lwezinto ezinomtsalane ezingaziwayo nezingalibalekiyo.
Icawa iluhlobo olufihliweyo kodwa xa uthe wangena Umboniso. Ingaphakathi layo libanzi, likhulu kwaye ligolide. Akukho bantu baninzi kwaye ukuba kukho ulwandle lokuthula ke liphupha. Unokuhamba ngokuzolileyo, ugqithe kuyo kwaye uzive uwedwa. Ayinanto ngaphakathi nangaphakathi kodwa ungathatha iwaka leefoto eziza kuba ntle kwaye nanjengoko bambalwa abantu, zisenokungabonakali kwiifoto.
ICawe kaPaul Paul Ngaphandle kweNdonga bubuhle be ukungena ngokukhululekileyo kwaye phantse akukho bakhenkethi. Ngamanye amaxesha zizinto ezimbini ezijongwa kakhulu.
Icawa yaseSan Clemente
Elinye icawa liyavela kuluhlu. Kwaye iRoma inezinto ezininzi kuyo yonke indawo. Kwi-Via Labicana yilecawa intle, i-basilica ngokwenyani. Xa undwendwela, uyazi iminyaka engamawaka amabini kwimbali. Ivela kwinkulungwane yesine kodwa imvelaphi yayo ikude kakhulu njengoko yakhiwe kwitempile yobuhedeni ukusuka kwinkulungwane yokuqala..
I-Basilica ingaphantsi kweemitha ezingama-300 ukusuka kwiColosseum Kwaye kwathiwa igama likaPopu Saint Clement, owangena ezihlangwini zika-Saint Peter wesithathu, owafa ngo-100 AD. Ukombiwa kwezinto zakudala phantsi kwecawa kwaqala phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-64 kwaye bazisa ukukhanya kwisakhiwo senkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Olunye ukombiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kwaqhubeka kwaye kwafunyanwa olunye ungqimba lolwakhiwo olwalulolwezakhiwo ezindala ezatshatyalaliswa ngumlilo waseRoma ngo-AD XNUMX.
Amapaseji, intendelezo, udonga lwezitena kwanendawo engcwele yonqulo yaseMithra (iMithraism), ziye zavela. I-basilica yamaKristu yasebenza de kwaba yinkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa, njengoko yayithathwa njengengakhuselekanga, emva kohlaselo lukaNorman, yayekwa. Emva kwexesha yaphinda yaphinda yaphindwa yi-Benedictines, iAugustinians yagqitywa ngamaDominican.
Namhlanje ungamndwendwela kwaye uye kwindibano NgoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa nge-8 kusasa nango-6: 30 emva kwemini. I-Dominican Rite yeMisa yiMigqibelo ngo-9: 30 kusasa. Kukho ukuvuma kwaye i-rosari ikwatsho ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu nge-6 ngokuhlwa. Imitshato ayiqhutywa, ewe. I-Basilica yaseSan Clemente KukuVia Labicana, 95. Ukungena kukhululekile kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwazi amanqanaba ayo asezantsi kufuneka uhlawule. Kodwa ungabaphosi!
Indlela yeAppian
Asinakuthi esi sitrato saseRoma asaziwa okanye asikho khenketho kakhulu kodwa kuyinyani ukuba ababaninzi abakhenkethi abathatha inkathazo yokuhamba. Kulungile, uyazi ukuba ndithetha ngantoni, uyalazi igama kodwa ... uyamazi umntu oye watyelela iRoma kwaye waziqhayisa ngokuhamba kuyo?
Kumda weVia Appia Antica kuninzi ukubona, Ukusuka kwizithuba eziluhlaza ukuya kwizikhumbuzo zamandulo, ke ukutyelela olo luhambo ngembali. Imalunga ne enye yeendlela ezindala eYurophu kwaye mhlawumbi indala e-Itali. Yakhiwa ngo-312 BC, xa iRoma yayiyiriphabliki, ukuze umkhosi usebenze ngokulula.
Isitalato samatye, kunye neebhloko zamatye kwaye nabani na owayigubungela ngokupheleleyo ngelo xesha wayeyokuphela (nanamhlanje), kumazantsi e-Italiya, kwisixeko esikhoyo saseBrindisi, izibuko elikhulu. Indlela okanye indlela ibizwa ngegama lokuzukisa u-Appius Claudius Caecus, inkokheli eyazibonayo izibonelelo zendlela egangathiweyo.
Akufanele uyibhidanise neNdlela entsha ye-Apiyo eyayakhiwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ukuhamba ngayo Sikucebisa ukuba uqeshe ibhayisekile, lolona hambo luhle. Uthenga amanzi kunye nokutya kwaye uye kwi-adventure. Unokuhamba kwaye ngenxa yoko ungarhuqi ibhayisekile kwiindawo zakho ezisecaleni ukuze ubone Isekisi kaMaxentius, isekisi yesibini ngobukhulu yamaRoma namhlanje, amangcwaba, iicawa, ezinye iivillas zaseRoma kunye neebhafu, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, izikhumbuzo kunye namangcwaba.
Uya kubaleka ungene Amangcwaba e-Callixtus, umzekelo, ziinkulungwane ezintandathu nje kuphela ezincinci kunendlela uqobo. Namhlanje baya kuhlala ezindlwini zoopopu abali-16 ngaphambi kokuwa kobukhosi baseRoma.
Ngamafutshane, iAppian Way yindawo ezolileyo, evulekileyo, ethe cwaka, eluhlaza eyenza ukuba ucinge ngembali. Ungafika apho usuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe i-Pirámide ngebhasi ye-118. Yehla kumangcwaba angcwaba leCalixxtus kwaye ugqibile. Masihambe!