Elinye lamazwe enza iAustralia yile UTasmaniukuya. Sisisiqithi esikwiikhilomitha ezingama-240 kumazantsi esiqithi esikhulu kwaye ukuze ufike apho kufuneka uwele iBass Strait. Sisiqithi esikhulu kakhulu kwaye siyinxalenye yeziqithi ezibunjwe ziziqithi ezikhulu ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Ihlabathi ngokwalo kwaye uhambo oluya e-Australia aluphelelanga ngaphandle kweTasmania.
Ukutyelela Ostreliya kunye neTasmania Kuthatha ixesha, ke ukuba ufuna ukuyenza kuya kufuneka uyilungiselele kakuhle okanye ubuncinci iintsuku ezingama-20 zeholide. Ngaba i-Australia inemimangaliso emininzi, phakathi kweentaba, amahlathi kunye neGreat Barrier Reef, iparadesi ekhethekileyo yetropiki emhlabeni. Ke, kuya kufuneka utsibe ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye ukuze ujonge uninzi lwezinto ezinomdla kuzo, kodwa yintoni eyahlula iTasmania iintolongo ezindala zamakoloniyali. Ubusazi ukuba le koloni yaseNgilani ikude kwasekuqaleni yayilikholoni elinzima kakhulu?
Injalo ke. Iintolongo zaseNgilani zakudala zazisele zizalisekile ngelo xesha. Intlupheko kunye nentlupheko eveliswe kukukhula okungalinganiyo kwi-Industrial Revolution yaphosa abahlali ezidolophini, kwintlupheko nakubugwenxa. Ukubathumela kwelinye icala lehlabathi kwabonakala kuyindlela elungileyo kwaye ke amadoda, abasetyhini kunye nabantwana abaninzi bawela ulwandle ukuya kumhlaba e-Australia naseTasmania. Namhlanje, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ifayile ye- Utyelelo lwembali yaseTasmanian. Ubhalisile?
Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga namawaka angama-70 abantu baziswa kwinto ngekhulu le-XNUMX elalisaziwa njenge Umhlaba weVan Diemens, Tasmania yangoku. Kwaye kukho amangqina athuleyo kwelo bali elinamahluko aliqela abuhlungu. bucala ngasekhohlo Utyelelo lwembali yaseTasmanian ujonge ukubakhumbula kwaye ke singatyelela ezintlanu iindawo esele zibhengezwe ziiNdawo zeLifa leMveli loMhlaba:
- Indawo yaseMbali yasePort Arthur
- ICascades Umzi mveliso wabasetyhini
- Isikhululo soPhononongo saseDarlington
- IBrickendon kunye neWoolmers Estates
- Isiqithi iSarah
- Ibhulorho yaseRichmond
- Umzila weSikhumbuzo seTyala
Makhe sibone ngokufutshane ukuba ibali ngalinye kwezi ndawo linxulumene ne Imbali yolwaphulo-mthetho yaseTasmania. Kwimeko ye Port Arthur (umfanekiso ophezulu), sinezakhiwo ezisebenza njengemyuziyam evulekileyo. Kukho izakhiwo ezingaphezu kwama-30, ezingamabhodlo nezibuyiselweyo, kwintolongo eyayisebenza phakathi kowe-1830 nowe-1877 nalapho kudlula khona abantu abayi-12.700. Kukho iihektare ezingama-40 zokuhamba kwaye imi malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka eHobart. Kuvulekile yonke imihla yonyaka kwaye itikiti lixabisa i-AU $ 37, lisemthethweni iintsuku ezimbini ezilandelelanayo.
La ICascades Umzi mveliso wabasetyhini (ngasentla), iseHobart kwaye isusela ngo-1828. Yasebenza de kwangowe-1856 kwaye yayijolise ekususeni abasetyhini kwiimpembelelo ezingalunganga zesixeko. Malunga nama-25 amawaka abasetyhini abadlula apha. Indawo ivulekile yonke imihla yonyaka kwaye kukho ukhenketho olukhokelwayo. Inkqubo ye- Isikhululo soPhononongo saseDarlington Kuku-Isla María kwaye kusebenze phakathi kwe-1825 kunye ne-1832. Izakhiwo zayo zihleli kwaye ziyothusa. Amabanjwa ayesebenza, babekude nabantu abakhululekileyo kwaye ngenxa yomgama ababengenakuwubaleka.
IBrickendon yayikhona kwaye isenjalo nanamhlanje ifama isebenza. Kodwa ke le fama kunye nommelwane wayo, UboyaBabenamabanjwa amaninzi awayewasebenzela: ukwakha, ukucoca, ukulima, njalo njalo. Ungahlala nokulala kwesinye sezakhiwo ezindala. Imalunga nemizuzu engama-20 ukuqhuba usuka eLauceston, esinye isixeko esikhulu saseTasmania. Ngenxalenye yakhe kwi Isiqithi iSarah Kwakukho neentolongo kwaye banokutyelelwa. Kukho amanxuwa kuyo yonke indawo kwinto eyayisaziwa njenge "Isango lesihogo".
El Ibhulorho yaseRichmond Yakhiwa ngamabanjwa. KukwiRichmond, idolophu eyi-25 yeekhilomitha ukusuka eHobart, kwaye ibandakanyiwe kuMzila weTasmanian Prisoners okanye Convict Trail. Isasetyenziswa kwaye amabanjwa ayakha kwiminyaka emibini, ukusukela ngo-1823 ukuya kowe-1825. Ulwakhiwo lwalunobushushu kwaye amabanjwa kwakunzima nokulala.
Njengoko ubona, iTasmania ekude imvelaphi yayo inegazi kunye nokubandezeleka. Kwaye landela Umgaqo wokugweba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokungawushiyi lo mhlaba umhle ungalazi ibali elipheleleyo. Umzila wokugweba o Umzila wamabanjwa Inekhilomitha ezingama-205 zizonke kunye nenxalenye yeHotart, idlula eRichmond, Tasman National Park, Eaglehawk Neck nasePort Arthur Historic Site. Kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezintathu kwaye le yimigama:
- ukusuka eHobart ukuya eRichmond kukho iikhilomitha ezingama-27
- ukusuka eRichmond ukuya ePort Arthur kukho i-83 km
- ukusuka ePort Arthur ukuya eHobart kukho iikhilomitha ezingama-95
Ufika njani eTasmania? Kulula, ungathatha inqwelomoya nakwesiphi na isixeko saseOstreliya okanye ungashiya iMelbourne ukhwele kweyona yeeferi zidumileyo emhlabeni, i Umoya weTasmania. Ukuba unemoto, ungayithatha, ukuba unebhayisekile nayo, kwaye ukuba awukwazi, ungaqesha ikhabhathi enebhedi okanye ulale kumgangatho kunye nebhegi yakho yokulala. Ukuwela iBass Strait kuzolile kwaye kuyonwabisa.
UMoya waseTasmania uqhagamshela iMelbourne neDavenport kwaye ireyithi ixhomekeke ekubeni uhamba ngemoto, ukuba uqesha indlu encinci, ukuba uhamba wedwa, indlela enye okanye uhambo olujikelezayo. Kule mihla uhambo olujikelezayo ngaphandle kwemoto lunokuba malunga needola ezingama-86 zase-Australia ezishiya nge-7: 30 ngokuhlwa.