Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala, ubuntwana bakho benzeka kwii-80s, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, imovie malunga nemfazwe ye Vietnam zaziqhelekile ngelo xesha. Rambo, Apocalipisis Ngoku nabanye abaninzi benza imbali. Ngelo xesha isixeko sase Hanoi kwavakala ngaphezulu kunamhlanje, nangona yayiyindawo encinci yokhenketho.
IHanoi ngu ikomkhulu laseVietnam kwaye nawuphi na umhambi okanye ubhaka ohamba eMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngokuqinisekileyo uyazi. Yi IsiXeko esidala, enezigidi zabemi, iindawo ezinomdla zokwazi kunye nokuhluka kwaye okumnandi gastronomy. Namhlanje siya khona.
Hanoi
Hanoi kumantla eVietnam kuMlambo obomvu kwaye malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1760 ukusuka kwesinye isixeko esidumileyo saseVietnam, iHo Chi Minh. Ukuba sidibanisa abantu abahlala embindini kunye nabo bakungqonge iidolophu, isigcawu singabantu abazizigidi ezisixhenxe.
Inamagama ahlukeneyo ngalo lonke ixesha kodwa uHanoi ubizwa njalo ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa wayebhaptizwa ngu-Emperor Minh Mang. Ithatha ukuba isixeko phakathi kwemilambo emibini. Inyani yile yokuba iVietnam inembali eneziphithiphithi kunye nabalawuli abohlukeneyo, amaTshayina, amaJapan kwaye kunjalo, uhlaselo lwaseFrance.
Emva kwexesha amaFrentshi ayabuya kodwa iVietnam yayingasabafuni, ke ukusuka '46 ukuya '54 balwa bodwa kwaye ngale ndlela abadumileyo IMfazwe yaseVietnam. Kolu ngquzulwano, iHanoi yaba likomkhulu laseNyakatho yeVietnam kwaye emva kokuphela iinxalenye zelizwe zazimanyene, ngo-1976, kwaye yaba likomkhulu lesizwe.
Injani imo yezulu? Imozulu yaseVietnan, kufumile kwaye kushushu ehlotyeni ngobusika obomileyo nobupholileyo. Phakathi kukaMeyi noSeptemba kushushu kakhulu ukubukela indawo (40 ºC), kwaye ulumke ngentwasahlobo kuba ihlala ihamba nemvula.
Ukhenketho eVietnam
Imfazwe ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba usonwabele ilifa lookumkani abohlukeneyo abadlule apha. Ngokomgaqo kukho indlela I-Thang Long Imperial Citadel, Ilifa lemveli leUNESCO. I-40 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye iluphawu lwesixeko njengoko iyintliziyo yeHanoi yakudala. KukuBa Dinh kwaye kugcinwa izinto ezininzi ezifunyenwe kukombiwa okuhlukeneyo phakathi kwamachibi, imithombo kunye nezitalato zakudala, iingqekembe zobhedu, iiseramikhi kunye ne-china entle evela e-China.
Le dolophu yayiliziko lezopolitiko kangangeenkulungwane ezilishumi elinesithathu zilandelelana kwaye awunakuyeka ukufota IHanoi Flag tower apho unokunyuka khona, ukonwabela umbono omangalisayo weBa Dinh Square kunye neziko lesixeko. Le ndawo ivulekile yonke imihla ngaphandle koMvulo ukusuka nge-8 kusasa ukuya kwi-5 ngokuhlwa kwaye iindleko zokungena zibiza i-VND 30,000.
El IHu Chi Minh Mausoleum ihlonipha inkumbulo yenkokheli yaseVietnam emfazweni, umalume ho ngoko. Umzimba wakhe ugqitywe ngesona sitayile sihle sikaStalin kwaye uphumla kwiglasi yesarcophagus ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esomeleleyo esakhiwa ngee-70s. Awunako ukungena mfutshane okanye iitanki eziphezulu okanye ii-miniskirts kwaye awunako ukungena kunye nengxowa okanye ubhaka. Awunakuyeka, kukudlula kwaye ubone umzimba kwaye ayikho enye into. Xa kuvalwa indawo ngo-Okthobha, umzimba uthunyelwa eMoscow ukuze ulondolozwe.
Umnyango wokungena kwi-Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum ngu simahla. Ivula ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya kuLwesine ukusuka ngo-7: 30 ekuseni ukuya ku-10: 30 ekuseni nangoMgqibelo nangeCawa ukususela ngo-7: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-11 ekuseni Uyifumana kwi-8 Hung Vuong, eDien Bien, eBa Dinh.
La Isiqholo sePagoda Ayisi sakhiwo esinye kodwa i Isakhiwo esihle setempile esivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Yakhelwe ngaphakathi kwintaba kwi-labyrinth yee-alleys eqoshwe kwilitye elinye phakathi kwamahlathi nemisinga.
Imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-60 kumazantsi eHanoi kwaye ihlala isenziwa njenge uhambo losuku Ewe, kuthatha iiyure ezimbalwa kwindlela kwaye kuya kufuneka uthathe isikhephe esincinci. Zininzi ii-pagodas zokundwendwela kwaye i-Perfume Pagoda ngokukodwa ngumqolomba one-stalactites kunye ne-stalagmites, indawo yokufuna ithamsanqa.
Itempile iyabanda kwaye ngeentsuku zeChua Houng Festival kugcwele kakhulu, phakathi kukaJanuwari no-Epreli. Ukuhamba kwindlela phakathi kwetempile kunye netempile kumnandi. Inkqubo ye- Ichibi laseHoan KiemI-Turtle Lake, nayo ithandwa kakhulu esixekweni. Kukho itempile kwisiqithi echibini elibizwa ngokuba yi-Ngoc Son, onokufikelela kuso ngokuwela ibhulorho. Iifoto ziposikhadi ekuphumeni kwelanga nasekutshoneni kwalo. Ngokucacileyo, umbono wechibi ukhululekile kodwa ukungena etempileni kuxabisa i-VND 20,000.
El Intengiso yeDong Xuan Yeyona inkulu esixekweni kwaye iyasebenza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esinemigangatho emine seSoviet. Ufumana yonke into kwaye yindawo elungileyo yokuthenga izikhumbuzo kunye nezipho, kwaye nokuba awunomdla ekuthengeni, luhambo oluhle kuba baninzi abantu bendawo kwaye ineminyaka yayo, kuba isusela esiphelweni Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Iintlanzi, inyama entsha kunye nemifuno ziyathengiswa emazantsi kwaye ivumba kunye nemibala zilungile.
Ukutya le marike kukwalungile kwaye kungcono, kubiza kakhulu. Imakethi ivuliwe ukusuka kwi-6 kusasa ukuya kwi-7 ngokuhlwa, yonke imihla, kwaye isitalato esinegama elifanayo, kwisithili saseHoan Kiem. Inxalenye endala yesixeko ikwindawo ekucetyiswa ukuya kuyo, Ikota yesiqingatha esidala saseHanoi isenazo izakhiwo zokwakha zobukoloniyali kunye nezitalato ezimxinwa. Ewe kuyinyani ukuba zininzi iibhayisekile kunye nezithuthuthu nengxolo kodwa ngumbono ngokwawo. Yindawo enemibala kwaye iphilile.
La IHanoi Opera House isentliziyweni yeKota yesiFrentshi kwaye isakhiwo esihle kakhulu ukusuka ngo-1911 eziza kukhuphela iParis Opera. Itempile Yoncwadi Sisakhiwo setempile kumbindi weHanoi esasenzelwe ukuba sifunde ngoConfucius. Nazi Iindawo ezingcwele, iipali kunye negadi entle. Yindawo enembali ebalaseleyo enezakhiwo ezivela kwiidynasties ezahlukeneyo kwaye nangona ngaphambi kokuba ivulekele ubukhosi kuphela, namhlanje yamkela wonke umntu.
Esi siza kukuhamba okufutshane ukusuka eBa Dinh Square, kufutshane neNdlu kaMongameli kunye ne Imyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseVietnam. Ivula ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukuqala ngo-8: 30 kusasa kuye kutsho ku-11: 30 kusasa, nokususela ngo-1: 30 kusasa kuye ku-4: 30 emva kwemini. Ixabisa i-VND 10.
Ezi ndawo zezona zokhenketho eHanoi kodwa ngokucacileyo ukuba uya ngaphezu kwesinye uza kuqhubeka nokufumana imimangaliso yayo. Ukulungiselela uhambo lokuqala kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kodwa gcina engqondweni Iingcebiso ezilandelayo:
- ndwendwela ewe okanye ewe kwikota yesiFrentshi kunye neBarrio Viajo. Zombini ziphononongwa ngeenyawo kwaye zipakishwe ngumtsalane.
- zama ukutya kwayo okwahlukeneyo okungagxili ekutyeni kweVietnam kuphela: kukho iivenkile zokutyela zaseFrance, zaseTshayina naseRussia.
- thatha ithuba ibhiya yalapha enexabiso eliphantsi
- Lumkela abaxuthi
- Sukuyeka ukumazi Itheyetha yoonopopi yasemanzini
- Ukutyelela ezivenkileni kwimarike yasebusuku impelaveki, iZiko leLotte, kunye neSitalato iSilk okanye iHang Gai.