Eyahlukileyo Imikhosi Umhlaba ukubonelela ngokulandelelana okungapheliyo kweempahla, iingoma, izibane zepati kunye nezithethe, nganye kuzo inomdla ngakumbi. Ayililize, ngokwesithethe sobuKristu, zibhiyozelwa phambi kwe Ukuzila.
Oku kuthetha ukuba lithuba lokugqibela lokuzonwabisa ngaphambi kwelo xesha lokuhlanjululwa ngokomoya ngaphambi kokuba Ngeveki yePasika. Kodwa, kungakhathaliseki unxibelelwano lwabo lwenkolo, i-carnivals eyahlukeneyo ebhiyozelwa kwihlabathi jikelele ibandakanya imibhiyozo echwayitisayo ezitsala amawaka abantu. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo Shrovetide (njengoko lo mthendeleko ubizwa njalo) wehlabathi. Kodwa kuqala sifuna ukuthetha nawe, ngokuchanekileyo, malunga nemvelaphi yale mibhiyozo.
Ibhiyozelwa nini kwaye kutheni i-carnival?
Amanani amabini avela kwiCarnival yaseVenice
Njengoko sikuxelele, iikhanivali zibhiyozelwa kanye ngaphambi kweLente. Ke ngoko, abanalo umhla omiselweyo, kuba le yokugqibela ixhomekeke kwiVeki eNgcwele. I Ukuzila Lithuba leentsuku ezingamashumi amane phambi kwaloo veki, ethi, yona, itshintshe imihla ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngoko ke, i-carnivals idla ngokubakho phakathi kukaFebruwari noMatshi.
Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba eli gama lisuka kwisiLatini kwaye lithetha, ngokwenyani, "inyama enyamekileyo", eya kukunika umbono womlingiswa wecarnival. Kwaye oku kusithatha kwimvelaphi yayo.
Kwakhona kunomdla wokuba asiyoholide eyenziwe ziinkonzo zanamhlanje. Eyona ithiyori eyamkelekileyo idibanisa icarnival kunye imibhiyozo yobuhedeni yeRoma yamandulo. Ngaphezu kwako konke, imvelaphi yayo ibonwe kwi iiBacchanals, oko kukuthi, imithendeleko yokuzukisa uthixo Bacchus. Noko ke, abanye abaphengululi bayinxulumanisa nezinye iziganeko zelo xesha ezifana iLupercales okanye iSaturnalia. Ezi zamva zenziwa ngokuhlonipha Saturn, ngelixa abangaphambili bekhumbula imbali ye URomulus kunye noRemus, abaseki baseRoma baza bancanciswa yingcuka.
Nokuba yeyiphi na imvelaphi yeecarnivals, ziyiyo yamkelwa njengepati ngobuninzi beenkonzo zaseNtshona zehlabathi. UbuKrestu, ubuProtestanti, ubuWisile okanye umthendeleko wamaTshetshi bayayamkela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ibhiyozelwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Okulandelayo, siza kukwazisa ezinye zezixeko ezibhiyozela i-carnival kakhulu kwaye bayenza njani.
IiCarnivals zaseSpain
Enye yeempahla ezimangalisayo zeSanta Cruz de Tenerife carnival
Phantse zonke iidolophu zelizwe lethu zinemisitho yeecarnivals. Ngokuqhelekileyo, baqala umnxeba ngolwesine wonqena kwaye iphele ngoLwesibini olandelayo. KwangoLwesithathu, umhla wokuqala weNzila, imibhiyozo yenkolo ye uthuthu. Kodwa ezinye zeendawo ekubhiyozelwa kuzo ngokufanelekileyo zezi sichaza apha ngezantsi.
ICadiz Carnival
Ukuthelekiswa kweekhanivali zaseCádiz
Ibonakaliswa ikakhulu buburharha obuhle obububonakalisayo. Ayilolize, isinxibo sikhatshwa ziingoma ezihlekisayo eziziculayo i-comparsas kunye ne-chirigotas. Enyanisweni, esinye seziganeko zayo ezibaluleke kakhulu yi Ukhuphiswano olusemthethweni lwamaqela eCarnival, ebanjelwa eGran Teatro Falla yesixeko.
Amaqela omculo akhankanywe ngasentla ayadlala iingoma ezihlekisayo ngento yangoku ikwimo yee-couplets ezikhatshwa zizixhobo ezifana nempempe yommoba okanye ibhokisi. Siyakucebisa, ukuba unako, ukutyelela le mibhiyozo eCádiz. Hayi ilize, ziyabhengezwa Yomdla wabaKhenkethi baMazwe ngaMazwe.
Gran Canaria Carnival
Iparade yeCarnival eLas Palmas de Gran Canaria
Singathetha nawe malunga neekhanivali ze Santa Cruz de Tenerife, nazo ezinomtsalane. Kodwa sikhethe ukwenza ngendlela Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ngokungaziwa kangako ngaphandle kwechwebakazi kwaye ngokumangalisayo ngokulinganayo.
Nangona kunjalo, babambe umahluko we Iqela lehlabathi lomdla. Kule carnival zikwakho amaqela, nangona elo gama linikwe amaqela omdaniso. Ilingana nezo zisuka eCádiz zi iimurgas, abacula neengoma ezihlekisayo. Ngokufanayo, bayabhiyoza UKumkanikazi weCarnival kunye neegalari zolonyulo lukaKumkanikazi.
I-Badajoz Carnival, enye yeekhanivali eSpain ekufanele ukuba uyazi
Badajoz Carnival Parade
Kwakhona kubhengezwe Iminyhadala yomdla wabakhenkethi bamazwe ngamazwe, Iikhanivali zeBadajoz zikwalufanele utyelelo lwakho ngenxa yendalo yazo emangalisayo. Amawakawaka abantu ahamba ezitalatweni zedolophu enxibe ezona mpahla zakuqala.
Phakathi kwezenzo eziphawulekayo zi IiCandela, ezahlulwe zaba ziziganeko ezibini: ezo zeBhanki eLungileyo nezo zaseSanta María. Zombini ziquka imingcelele yeqela elikhatshwa kukubethwa. Ngokuchanekileyo, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwabo kuza i Tamborada, olukhuphiswano lolo hlobo lwezixhobo.
Akukho kunqongophala kokhuphiswano lwe-murgas kunye neeparade zokunxiba e-Badajoz. Inomdla kakhulu leyo ye-Artifacts, kunye nokuhamba kweenqwelo ezinkulu. Ekugqibeleni, yonke into iphela ngokudumileyo Ukungcwatywa kweSardini.
IiCarnivals zehlabathi
Abadanisi kwi-Oruro carnival
Njengoko sikuxelele, iikhanivali zibhiyozelwa kulo lonke iplanethi. Alikho ilizwe apho abemi balo bayeka ukunxiba. Noko ke, njengokuba kunjalo kwisizwe sethu, ezinye izixeko ziye zenjenjalo eyona carnival isithethe. Kangangokuba umsitho abawubhiyozela ngale mihla uphakathi kwe imiboniso emikhulu emhlabeni. Makhe sibone ezinye zazo.
Umkhosi weRio de Janeiro
IRio de Janeiro Carnivals: iparade eSambódromo
Mhlawumbi yeyona carnival igqwesileyo ngenxa yodumo lwayo kunye nomtsalane. Enyanisweni, umlinganiselo weendwendwe ezizizigidi ezibini ziza kuyo nyaka ngamnye. Ngexesha lokubhiyozelwa kwayo, ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini blocos okanye amaqela amagcisa angena ezitalatweni ewagcwalisa ngomoya, umculo kunye nomdaniso.
Nangona kunjalo, esona senzo sakhe sibalulekileyo si Iparade kwiSambadrome yaseMarquis yaseSapucai. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, ibamba amanyathelo omdaniso azo zonke izikolo zesamba kunye namaqela amangalisayo amangalisayo.
Carnival yaseVenice
Iimaski ezinobugocigoci ziyinxalenye yecarnivals yaseVenice
Le yenye yakudala enkulu kweli qela ehlabathini. Ngaphaya koko, imalunga mdala yezo zibhiyozelwayo, ekubeni yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-12 njengendlela yokunxibelelana phakathi kodidi lwezihandiba noludumileyo. Kwakhona mhlawumbi yeyona carnival inomtsalane kwiplanethi ngenxa ukonwaba kwempahla. Ngokubhekiselele kwezi, uphawu lwabo olwahlukileyo luyinkimbinkimbi iimaski, ngokokwahluka njengentsusa. Phakathi kwabo, eyona nto idumileyo yiBauta, iGolombina kunye noGqirha weSibetho.
Ngokufanayo, phakathi kwezenzo zakhe ubalasele Umthendeleko kaMariya, esisikhumbuzo sokubuyiselwa kwamantombazana awayeqweqwediswe ngabaphangi kumaXesha Aphakathi. Kwaye, ngokunxulumene nayo, i Uhambo lwengelosi, apho omnye wabo bafazi bancinci behla ngentambo evela kwibell tower ye I-Basilica yaseSt Mark.
Carnival yaseBarranquilla
UKumkanikazi weBarranquilla Carnival
Oku mhlawumbi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo Ikhanivali yaseColombia. Kuba lowo usuka eBarranquilla ugqwesa isenzo esilula sokunxiba ukuze abe a Ukuphakanyiswa okuyinyani kweentsomi zaseCaribbean. Ewe, akukho nqongophala yempahla yokuqala efana neMarimonda, iMonocuco, iGarabato okanye iCongo.
Kodwa amaqela angaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu efolkloric ahamba kwizitrato zesixeko ezizele ziindwendwe. Ngapha koko, ithathwa njengecarnival yesibini ngobukhulu emhlabeni emva kweRio. Phakathi kwezenzo zakhe ezifanelekileyo zi Imfazwe yeentyatyambo, kunye nomngcelele wokudada, kunye ne umngcwabo kaJoselito Carnival, evala imibhiyozo.
ICarnival emnandi
Idada kwi-Nice carnival
Sibuyela eYurophu ukuze sibone iNice Carnivals, enye ye izixeko ezibhiyozela i-carnival ngovuyo olungakumbi. Ikwanjalo idabi leentyatyambo, apho ezi zijulwe zisuka kwizinto ezintle ezidadayo ezihamba nazo iintloko ezinkulu okanye iintloko ezinkulu.
Ngokwesithethe, nabani na obambe enye yeentyatyambo eziphoswayo uya kuba nonyaka wethamsanqa. Okokugqibela, amawaka abadanisi kunye neemvumi ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe zihlaziya izitrato zesixeko saseFransi ngexesha lemidlalo yaso.
ICarnival yeOruro
Isinxibo esiqhelekileyo se-Oruro carnivals
Ngokungafaniyo noninzi lwangaphambili, i-carnival yesi sixeko saseBolivia inecandelo elinzulu i-ethnographic. Enyanisweni, ineengcambu zayo kumthendeleko wokhokho owahlawula irhafu Phuma Mama o Umama woMhlaba kunye Umalume uSupay okanye uthixo wehlabathi. Konke oku kuhambelana I-Diablada, umdaniso omangalisayo ophinda wenze umlo phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi.
Ngokusengqiqweni, akukho kunqongophala kweengubo ezihlekisayo kunye namaqela. Kodwa iiCarnivals zeOruro, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ziphakathi kwezona zintlandlolo ehlabathini.
Cologne Carnivals
Iqela lecarnival yaseCologne
Kunjalo ukubaluleka kwalo mthendeleko kwisixeko saseJamani esiqala ngoNovemba 11 kwaye sibizwa "ixesha lesihlanu lonyaka". Noko ke, eyona mibhiyozo ibalulekileyo iyenzeka ngoFebruwari.
Phakathi kwabo, i-parade ye Rose ngoMvulo. Ngumngcelele wokudada okumangalisayo okwenzeka kuwo Südstadt, kumazantsi edolophu, apho iintyatyambo, iitshokolethi kunye neelekese ziphonswa. Ngokufanayo, kukho zonke iintlobo zemisitho yokuzonwabisa kunye nemibhiyozo.
Ukuphawula i-Hill Carnival
Ukuphawula i-Hill Carnival
Ndibhaptizwe njenge "Itheko elikhulu lesitrato eLondon", I-Notting Hill Carnival ikwadumile kwihlabathi jikelele. Kodwa, ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili, ayibhiyozelwa ngoFebruwari, kodwa ngo Agasti.
Kodwa oku akukuphela kwemvelaphi yesi siganeko. Kuba idlulisela i ilizwe lasecaribbean kwikomkhulu laseBritane iintsuku ezimbalwa. Abaququzeleli bayo ngamalungu aloo ngingqi kwisixeko esikhulu kwaye bazalise izitalato zengingqi yase umculo Reggae, iivenkile zokutya kunye nokuthengiswa kwezinto kunye neeparade.
New Orleans Carnival
IParade idada kwiMardi Gras okanye kwiCarnivals yaseNew Orleans
Yaziwa njenge Mardi Gras, elithetha "okutyebileyo okanye ukonqena ngoLwesibini," yenye yezona carnivals zidumileyo kwi EUnited States. Eli gama livela kwisenzo salo esibaluleke kakhulu: ngokuchanekileyo, umnxeba NgoLwesibini otyebileyo. Ebudeni balo, bonke abazalwana benza umngcelele (obiziweyo krewes) zikhatshwa zidada ezinomtsalane.
Isixeko siguqulwa saba liqonga elikhulu apho amaqela omculo kunye namawakawaka abantu abanxibe ngemibala eqaqambileyo abahambayo. Kodwa i-gastronomy nayo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye zezona zibalaseleyo Imikhosi lwehlabathi. Kodwa singacebisa nabanye abafana ne nguBinche eBelgium, yabhengezwa njengoMsebenzi woBugcisa weLifa leMveli loMlomo neliNgaphathekiyo loBuntu; yena ukusuka eViareggio eItali, neCarnival Citadel yayo, kwaye, ngokwendalo, ukuba USanta Cruz de Tenerife, esele siyikhankanye. Yiza uzonwabele ezi holide.