kamakura yenye yezinto eziqhelekileyo iihambo ezinokwenziwa eTokyo, Ikomkhulu laseJapan. Ukuba ihlabathi belingahambi ngalo bhubhane, u-2020 ngewayengunyaka wezokhenketho waseJapan, ngeeOlimpiki nako konke, lilizwe elihanjelwe kakhulu.
Zininzi iindlela zokuhamba ezilula ukuzenza ukusuka eTokyo naseKamakura ingaphantsi kweyure emazantsi esixeko. Kusondele kakhulu kwaye kuyacetyiswa kakhulu, kuba ukongeza, abadumileyo Kamakura uBuddha ubona ntoni efotweni.
kamakura
Yiyo isixeko esiselunxwemeni eyiyure esemazantsi ukusuka eTokyo. Ngexesha elithile yayiyindawo yezopolitiko yelizwe, emva kwekhulu le-XNUMX, urhulumente owahlala iminyaka yonke phantsi kolawulo lwe-Minamoto shogun kunye ne-Hojo regents. Kamva amandla adlulela kwisixeko saseKyoto, xa umlandeli wezopolitiko wagqiba ekubeni ahlale apho.
Namhlanje yi idolophu encinci ethe cwaka eneetempile ezininzi, izikhumbuzo zembali kunye neetempile. Kwaye kuba kunxweme, ineelwandle zihlala zihlala zixinene ehlotyeni. Uya njani eKamakura?
Ngololiwe zintathu iindlela onokukhetha kuzo. Ungayithatha Umgca weOdakyu yeyiphi eyona ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi. Uthenga i-Enoshima Kamakura Pass Pass kwaye ibandakanya uhambo olujikelezayo phakathi kweShinjuku eTokyo naseKamakura. Ukongeza, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-Enoden, esinye isitimela kodwa sombane, kwi-yen ye-1520 kuphela. Ngale ndlela yothutho kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-90 ukufika, ke ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ixesha elincinci kuya kufuneka usebenzise umgca we-JR.
JR une Umgca weShonan Shinjuku, Idibanisa iShinjuku kunye neKamakura ngeyure enye kunye neendleko ezingama-940 yen. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde uloliwe oya eZushi, ngulo umi kwisikhululo saseKamakura (ukusuka kabini ngeyure), kungenjalo kuya kufuneka utshintshe kwisikhululo se-Ofuna. Omnye umgca yi Umgca weJR Yokosuka ukudibanisa isikhululo saseTokyo kunye neKamakura. Uhambo luthatha ixesha elingaphantsi kweyure kunye neendleko ezingama-940 yen.
Umda unokudlula kabini: i U-Enoshima Kamakura Pass wokuSimahla, kwi-1520 yen, ebandakanya uhambo olujikelezayo lwe-Shinjuku / Kamakura kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-Enoden; kwaye i Ipasi likaHakone Kamakura, yee-7000 yen), evumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-Enoden kunye ne-Odayu, kodwa kunye nokuhamba ngeenxa zonke eHakone ngeentsuku ezintathu zilandelelana.
Ndindwendwela ntoni eKamakura? Iindawo eziphambili zabakhenkethi baseKamakura zisasazwa kwiindawo ezintathu ezikufutshane nezikhululo: kufutshane nesikhululo seKita Kamakura, isikhululo saseKamakura kunye nesikhululo seHase. Injani idolophu encinci inene ungahamba ngenyawo okanye, kwinto entle ngakumbi, Qesha ibhayisekile. Kukwakhona iibhasi neeteksi, ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu.
Utyelelo lwethu lokuqala luqhubeke Kamakura uBuddha omkhulu, Kamakura Daibutsu. Ngumfanekiso wobhedu ka-Amida Buddha okwintendelezo yetempile yaseKotokuin. Imile phantse ishumi elinanye elinesiqingatha seemitha ubude kwaye yeyona mfanekiso wesibini wobhedu ubude kaBuddha elizweni. Iqala ngo-1252 kwaye yayiqala ngaphakathi kwiholo enkulu yetempile, kodwa le ndawo yafumana ubunzima beenkanyamba kwi-XNUMXth kunye ne-XNUMXth century ke kamva kwagqitywa ekubeni ibekwe ngqo ngaphandle.
Omkhulu uBuddha waseKamakura uhamba nje ngemizuzu eyi-10 okanye ngaphantsi kwiSitishi seHase, isikhululo sesithathu kwi-Enoden Line esuka eKamakura. Isikhululo seTheminali ye-Enoden sikufutshane nesitishi iJR Kamakura kwaye lo loliwe umbane umncinci udibanisa iKamakura ne-Enoshima neFujisawa. IBuddha yavalwa de kwaba nguJuni ngenxa yecoronavirus kwaye namhlanje ivulekile kodwa iiyure zayo ziyacuthwa: ukusuka nge-8 kusasa ukuya kwi-5 ngokuhlwa. Ukwamkelwa yi-yen ezingama-300 kuphelaNgaphantsi kwe- $ 3.
El Itempile kaHokokuji yincinci, intle, kwaye ikude ngandlela ithile. Elililungu lehlelo leRinzai lobuZen ubuBuddha kwaye lasekwa ekuqaleni kwexesha laseMuromachi, liyitempile yosapho lakwa-Ashikaga. Kubonakala xa sinyuka endulini, sidlula kwiportico kunye negadi encinci de sifike kwiholo enkulu eyakhiwa ngokutsha ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-1923 emva kwenyikima enkulu yase-Kanto yowe-XNUMX.
Owona mfanekiso ubaluleke kakhulu etempileni ngokaBuddha, kodwa kukwakho nenqaba encinci yentsimbi kunye nobuncwane obukhulu kubo bonke: intle intle igadi yoqalo ngasemva kweholo enkulu. Kukho ii-bamboo ezingama-2000 kunye neendlela ezimxinwa zokuhamba phakathi, a indlu yeti usela phi iti yematcha (iti eluhlaza), ucinga ngobu buhle. Kukwakho nemiqolomba ebonakala ngathi ibambe uthuthu lwezinye iinkosi zakwa Ashikaga.
Ufika njani kwiHokokuji Temple? Ukuhamba usuka kwisikhululo sebhasi iJomyoji (oku kuthathwa kwisikhululo saseKamakura, yimizuzu eli-10 kwii-yen ezingama-200). Ungathatha u-23, 24 okanye u-36. Ukuba uyathanda ukuhamba, uyakufika ngeenyawo kwisiqingatha seyure okanye kancinane ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe esinye. IGadio yoqalo ivula nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-4 emva kwemini kwaye ivala ngoDisemba 29 ukuya kuJanuwari 3. Kubiza i-yen ezingama-300 kwaye ukuba ufuna inkonzo yeti uhlawula i-yen eyongezelelweyo engama-600.
Enye itempile yi Itempile kaHase, ongowehlelo iJodo kwaye edume kakhulu ngokuphakama kwayo Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo elishumi elinanye kaKannnon, uthixokazi onenceba. Iholo iphantse yalishumi leemitha ukuphakama kwaye umfanekiso wenziwe ngomthi oqingqiweyo, enye yezona zinkulu zohlobo lwazo eJapan. Imbali ithi le mithi ikwayile nto yayisetyenziselwa ukwenza umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaKannon waseNara. Itempile inemyuziyam, ehlawula umnyango owongezelelweyo, ogcina imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imizobo kunye nokunye. Kwelinye icala yiHolo ye-Amida-do eneemifanekiso ezilishumi zeenyawo zika-Amida Buddha.
Itempile, kuba imi ecaleni kwenduli, ine ithala elihle apho iimbono zesixeko saseKamakura zintle. Kukho indawo yokutyela ukonwabela ngokuzolileyo ngakumbi kwaye uya kubona, ecaleni kwezinyuko ezinyukayo zisihla ithambeka, amakhulu ezithixo ezincinane zikaJizo Bodhisattva, onceda imiphefumlo yabantwana ukuba ifike eparadesi.
Kanye emazantsi ethambeka kukho umnyango wetempile, onegadi kunye namachibi. IHasedera yimizuzu emihlanu kuphela ukusuka kwisikhululo seHase. Ivula ngo-8 ukuya ku-5: 30 emva kwemini kude kube nge-5 kusasa phakathi ko-Okthobha no-Februwari Ayivali naluphi na usuku kwaye iindleko zokungena zibiza i-yen ezingama-400
Itempile ebaluleke kakhulu eKamakura yiTsurugaoka Hachimangu. Yayisungulwa kwi-1603 kwaye izinikele kuHachiman, uthixo wentsapho kaMinamoto kunye namaSamamura ngokubanzi. Itempile ingena ngomendo omde ophuma kwibhodi yendlela yaseKamakura, unqumla isixeko sonke kwaye uwele phantsi kwetoris ezininzi. Igumbi eliphambili likwisithabazi phezulu kwizitepsi. Ngaphakathi kukho imyuziyam enamakrele, amaxwebhu, iimaski ...
Ngasekunene kwezitepsi, kude kube ngu-2010, bekukho umthi weginko owawusebenza njengendawo yokufihla ukuhlasela i-shogun. Endala, entle ngegolide ekwindla, ayikhange isinde kwisaqhwithi ngo-Matshi 2010 kwaye yafa.
Ezantsi kwamanyathelo kukho iqonga apho kuhlala kukho umculo kunye nomdaniso kwaye ungabona enye ingcwele kunye nezakhiwo ezincedisayo apho. Unokufika kule tempile ukusuka kwisikhululo saseKamakura, nokuba ngebhasi okanye ngeenyawo. Kungenwa simahla.
Asinakulichaza inani leetempile uKamakura anazo kodwa singazithiya amagama: Kenchoji, Zeniarai, Engakuji, Meigetsuin, Ankokuronji, Jomyoji, Zuisenji, Myohonji, Jochiji, Tokeiji naseJufukuji. Zonke zintle kodwa kuyinyani ukuba awungekhe uzichithe ubona iitempile, okwesithathu ziyafana. Into esiyicebisayo yile ndwendwela i-Enoshima kunye neelwandle zayo kwaye wenze ukunyuka intaba.
I-Enoshima sisiqithi esincinci kufutshane neTokyo edityaniswe nonxweme ngebhulorho owela ngayo ngeenyawo. Isiqithi sinendawo engcwele, inqaba yokujonga, imiqolomba kunye negadi. Intaba enamaplanga inokuphononongwa ngeenyawo kwaye uza kubona iindawo ezininzi ezinikezelwe kuBenten, uthixokazi wethamsanqa, impilo kunye nomculo.
Kukwakho ne-aquarium kwaye iilwandle zilungile, ngamanzi ashushu, azolileyo kunye noononkala! Ukusuka eKamakura i-Enoden ithatha imizuzu engama-25, ukusuka eShinjuku unokufika apho kwaye ufike kwisikhululo saseTokyo.
Ekugqibeleni, Ukuba uthanda ukuhamba ngeenyawo eKamakura zintathu iindlela: iDaibutsu Tour, iTenen Tour kunye neGionyama Tour, namhlanje ivaliwe ngenxa yenyikima yonyaka ophelileyo. Ukuba uya kunyaka olandelayo, zama ukukhangela ukuba zeziphi ezivulekileyo. Ziindlela ezintle, eziluhlaza eziwela iinduli ezidibanisa iitempile kunye neetempile. Ngokubanzi, azihlali ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha seyure ukuya kwimizuzu engama-90, kodwa azibekwanga ngokolinda izihlangu nemvula.