Enye yezona ndawo zakudala eNorway Stavanger. Isixeko kunye nomasipala onemvelaphi yakhe kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini, kodwa ethe yabuyela ebomini ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini enkosi kumzi mveliso weoyile.
Namhlanje, sisixeko esidlamkileyo, enye yezona ndawo zinkulu zeedolophu ENorway, kunye nendawo yokhenketho.
Stavanger
Njengoko besesitshilo, sesinye sezona zixeko zidala eNorway kwaye indawo ekuyo ibibalulekile kwimbali yelizwe. Yibane izibuko lamanzi anzulu yendalo kwaye ikwindawo yesicwangciso seendlela zokuhambisa ngenqanawa kunxweme olusentshona.
Ukufika kobuKristu, ubudlelwane phakathi kweStavanger neYurophu, ngakumbi neBritane, baqiniswa, basusa ihlelo leVikings. Ubukho bobuKristu baqala ukuba namandla ngokwenene, bebambene ngesandla zoonongendi uzinikele kwimfundo, ubudlelwane obugcinwe ngendlela Kwiminyaka ephakathi nangona emva koHlaziyo imeko eluncedo yabanini mhlaba benkolo yaguquka kakhulu.
Isixeko sahlaselwa ngamaJamani kwi-WWII, njengelizwe liphela, nasemva kwengxabano, Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60, kwaqala ukwanda kweoyile emva kokuba kufunyenwe iidipozithi kuLwandle lwaseMantla. IStavanger yaba liziko lonxweme loshishino, isongeza neziqithi ezikufuphi.
Ukutyelela iStavanger
Ukusukela embindini kaJulayi isixeko besivulelekile kukhenketho oluvela kumazwe athile aseYurophu, ngalo lonke ixesha kwimeko yobhubhane. Inkqubo ye- Idolophu endala yaseStavanger Kukwicandelo lasentshona lezibuko kwaye libonakaliswa I-173 yezindlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga ezakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elandelayo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ukwakhiwa kweenkuni akuphelelanga kweli candelo, kuba xa zizonke kufuneka kubekho malunga namawaka asi-8 ezakhiwo zeendlela ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke isixeko.
Yonke imihla yangaphambi kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kunye nezitayile ezahlukileyo njengaleyo ye-Functionalism, isitayile soBukhosi kunye neArt Nouveau. Nangona kunjalo, olona luxinaniso lwezi ndlu zomthi lulapha, kwimeko yakudala. Ngapha koko, icandelo ligxile Eyona ngqokelela yezindlu zamaplanga eYurophu kwaye kungenxa yeso sizathu sokuba afumene amabhaso aliqela. Nanamhlanje yindawo yokuhlala eyaziwayo kwaye kukho iindibano zocweyo kunye neevenkile, kunye neemyuziyam.
Abantu balapha bayazingca ngezindlu zabo kunye neegadi, ezintle entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni. Ayizizo izindlu ezinkulu kwaye unokudiliza kwaye uhanjiswe. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu babehamba apha benendlu, mhlawumbi bevela kwiziqithi okanye eRyfylke bekhangela imisebenzi yamaxesha athile, ke ezi zindlu zincinci, ngoku zilungiswe kumhlaba wazo, zinokuhamba nanini na zifuna. Uninzi lwezindlu zabamhlopheKodwa ngaphambi kokuba ibe bomvu okanye tyheli njengoko ipeyinti emhlophe yayixabisa kakhulu kusapho lwabasebenzi.
Into ongafanele uyiphose apha yile Icawa yaseStavanger, iMyuziyam yaseStavanger yoLwandle kunye nePetroleum Museum. IStavanger Cathedral yiyo icawa enkulu endala eNorway kwaye iphakathi esixekweni. Ulwakhiwo luqale malunga ne-1100 kwaye lwagqitywa ngo-1150. Inikezelwe ku-Saint Swithun, u-Bishop wokuqala wase-Winchester. Yatshiswa ngo-1272 kwaye yakhiwa kwakhona kwisitayela saseRoma kuqala kwaye yandiswa kwisitayela seGothic kamva.
Ukutyhubela inkulungwane yama-XNUMX ibinolunye uhlengahlengiso kwaye ewe, undwendwelo lwangaphakathi oluthuleyo kufanelekile. IBreidablikk yindlu yakudala yosapho egcinwe kakuhle kwisitayile sayo senkulungwane ye-50. Inefenitshala yaseVictoria yasekuqaleni, amalaphu, izinto zetheyibhile, imizobo yexesha, ithala leencwadi elisusela kwiminyaka ye-XNUMXs yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, indawo yokuhlala iibhombu, igumbi lokuhlambela impahla, iindawo zokuhlala abakhonzi, izixhobo zasefama, iinqwelo kunye neegadi ezintle. Ifestile yexesha elidlulileyo.
Enye indawo efanayo yile Indlu yeLedaal, yakhiwe njengombala yokuhlala ehlotyeni yosapho lakwaKielland ngo-1799. Yindlu yabantu abazizityebi kwaye namhlanje isebenza njenge Indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini kunye nomyuziyam ophantsi kobunini bukarhulumente. Izitiya zayo ziyimbali kwaye kukho umzila omnandi wokuhamba ngabo.
IMyuziyam yaseStavanger yeyembali yenkcubeko kunye neyendalo kwaye yavulwa ngo-1877 kwenye indawo, ukuya ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwindawo yayo yangoku. Inamasebe aliqela, ukupeyinta, ezuology, abantwana, njalo njalo. Okokugqibela, i IMyuziyam yePetroleum ivulwe ngo-1999 kwaye ukuba uyayibona uselwandle ikhangeleka ngathi ngumsinga weoyile elunxwemeni. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu kubume bonxweme beStavanger.
Yakhiwe ngamatye, ikhonkrithi kunye neglasi kwaye inkulu kakhulu. Ingqokelela yayo igxile kwimisebenzi yeoyile yoLwandle lwaseMantla kwaye kukho intwana yayo yonke into kodwa ukuba unomdla wokusebenza kolu shishino, yindawo entle. Olunye ulwakhiwo olunomdla yile IValbergtarnet, enye yezona zindala, imi kumantla eMarket Square, kwiHenen Peninsula, eyona ndawo indala esixekweni.
IValbergtarnet Yinqaba yokujonga eyakhiwe ngo-1853 kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yesixeko. Kwakusoloko kukho unogada othunyelweyo ukuze abone ukuba kunokwenzeka umlilo kwaye namhlanje, ngaphandle konogada, uyasinika iimbono ezintle zesixeko, Ukongeza ekubeni nomyuziyam kumgangatho wokuqala.
Kodwa kuthekani ngaphandle kwemida yesixeko? Ewe, indawo entle apho imimangaliso yendalo igqamileyo njengeyaziwayo I-Preikestolen, iPulpit. Eli litye likhulu lineemitha ezingama-604 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye lelona lindwendwelweyo kwingingqi apho iStavanger ikhoyo, eRogaland. Inyani: ngo-2017 abantu abangamawaka angama-300 bamtyelele, kwaye ukufikelela kuye kuthetha iiyure ezine ukunyuka ukwenza iikhilomitha ezisibhozo.
Ukunyuka akukho lula kangako, ke bacebisa ukuba namava okunyuka intaba. Into emnandi kukuba iPulpit inokutyelelwa unyaka wonke, nangona ehlotyeni intle kakhulu (ukusukela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Okthobha, ngo-Novemba). Kuya kufuneka uhambe ubhaka, ubale ukuba ilitha eyi-30 ilungile, ineselfowuni, imephu, isibane kunye nekhithi yoncedo lokuqala. Indlela ngokwayo iqala ePreikestolen fjellstue, indlwana, apho kufikelelwe ngemoto okanye ngesikhephe, okanye ngebhasi esuka eStavanger.
Kukho iindlela ezikhokelwayo kwaye ukuba awunawo amava yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Kuyafana nakwindlela ye- Ummandla waseRyfylke ngemijelo yayo yeentaba kunye neentaba. Ngasempuma kweStavanger, emva kohambo oluncinci lokuhamba ngephenyane, ufikelela apho Lysefjord, a fjord 37 km ubude kwaye phantse iimitha ezimbini ububanzi. Amanzi ayo aluhlaza ngendlela engathethekiyo kwaye ukuba nembono efanelekileyo lelitye elingaphezulu nje kwewaka leemitha ukuphakama. Iimbono ezintle.
Besitshilo kwasekuqaleni ukuba iStavanger sisixeko esiselunxwemeni esibalulekileyo kwaye iyanwenwela nakwi ezinye iziqithi. Iziqithi zingasentla, phakathi kweziqithi neziqithana, kwaye enye yezona zidumileyo zezincinci Klosteroy, edityaniswe nesiqithi esikhudlwana, iMonteroy, ngebhulorho. Isiqithi esincinci sidume ngaso U-Augustinian abbey wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu. Kufikelelwa kwisikhephe kwaye kufanelekile.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku isishwankathelo kufuneka ubone eStavanger. Ukuba eli lixesha lakho lokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale embindini wedolophu kuba zininzi izinto ezinomtsalane ezinokufikelelwa ngeenyawo. Eyona ndawo iyiyo yeyona dolophu indala, iGamle Stavanger, iVagen, ethekwini, enemivalo, iiklabhu kunye neeresityu, kunye neBekkefaret, emaphethelweni kwaye ikufutshane nolondolozo lwendalo. .
Ufika njani eStavanger? Inqwelomoya, isikhululo seenqwelomoya yimizuzu engama-20 kuphela ukusuka embindini, ngololiwe osuka eOslo okanye eKristiansand okanye ngebhasi evela kwizixeko ezifanayo okanye eBergen.