En Photshugo Zininzi iindawo ezinomdla nezihle kwaye ezinye zazo besithetha ngazo apha Actualidad Viajes. Namhlanje lithuba lakhe Ingcwele yeFatima, indawo yodumo yokundwendwela ehanjelwa ngabantu abazizigidi ezihlanu ngonyaka.
Ingcwele Iikhilomitha ezili-126 ukusuka eLisbon ke inokuba ngokulula ibe uhambo losuku ukusuka kwikomkhulu lasePortugal. Ke ngoko, bhala phantsi lonke olu lwazi ukuba uhambela ePortugal ukuya kubona iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi.
Ingcwele yeFatima
Ingcwele kwisixeko saseFatima, kumbindi weli lizwe, kwindawo entle ebizwa ngokuba yiCova da Iria, kulapho amakhaya ahlala khona ahlala kwiihotele nakwindawo zokuhlala. Ingcwele yenye yezona zibalulekileyo emhlabeni.
Yakhiwa emva kokuvela kweNtombikazi. Ibali liya kuthi ngo-1917 abantwana abathathu, ekugqibeleni abelusi abathathu abancinci bakaFatimaBabona iNtombikazi kaninzi kwaye ngesinye isihlandlo bacela ukuba bakhe i-chapel. Ngokwendalo le chapel lakhula kwaye lakhula laba yindawo engcwele esiyibonayo namhlanje kwaye ethi yamkele kwaye yamkele amakhulu amawaka abahambi ngezonqulo.
Kodwa injani le nto yokuntsonkotha kwezakhiwo? Kulungile ineendawo ezivalekileyo ezahlukeneyo: Indawo yoMthandazo, iChapel yeMbonakalo (eyokuqala egcina umfanekiso weNtombi Enyulu), iBasilica yeNkosazana Yethu yeRosari, iRectory kunye neNdlu yeRecrets yoMama wethu waseCarmen, enye indlu ebuyayo ebizwa ngokuba UMama wethu Wosizi, isikwere sePío XII, iZiko laBafundisi bakaPaul VI, itempile entsha yoBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele kunye nePilgrim's Lodge.
La I-Basilica yoMama wethu weRosari Inkulu kakhulu kwaye imisebenzi iqale phantse ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-20. Ngaba Uhlobo lweBaroque Yangcwaliswa ngo-1953. Inqaba yayo ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-65 ukuphakama kwaye ngaphezulu inesithsaba sobhedu esinomtsalane esinobunzima bamawaka asixhenxe eekhilo kwaye sithwele umnqamlezo. Ngaphakathi kukho umzila oneentsimbi ezingama-62 ezenziwe eFatima kunye newotshi. Ngaphambili kwinqaba kukho i-monogram, i-NSRF, eyenziwe nge-mosaic kwii-Ofisi zeVatican.
Omnye umzobo mhle ngokulinganayo owenziwe kwii-ofisi ezifanayo ungaphezulu komnyango we-basilica kwaye ngulowo umele uBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele. Ekungeneni kwesakhiwo kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emibini emikhulu, omnye we-Immaculate Heart of Mary (onikelwa ngamaKatolika e-United States), kunye nomnye wabapostile abakhulu beRosari. Kukwakho nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Saint John Eudes kunye no-Saint Stephen.
I-basilica yakhiwe kwakule ndawo apho abelusi abathathu abancinci bathi babone umbane othusayo owaboyikisayo kwaye wabenza babalekela emakhaya abo emva kokuqokelela ngokukhawuleza umhlambi. Iimitha ezingama-70 ubude neemitha ezingama-5 ububanzi kwaye yakhiwe ngelitye lekalika, kakhulu, imhlophe kakhulu.
Inoyilo oluqhelekileyo olunenqanawa enkulu ene-chancel, iisakristies ezimbini kunye netransept. Kukho iicawa ezili-14 ezisecaleni, zonke zenziwe ngemabhile, nganye kuzo imele enye yeemfihlakalo zeRosari kunye neziseko zobhedu.
IArch iphela yetransept ine mosaic, ezenziwa kwiiOfisi zeVatican kwaye zanikelwa luluntu lwamaKatolika aseSingapore, kwaye kwiindonga ezisecaleni kukho enye imibala, iipaneli ezili-15, ezenza iZitishi zomnqamlezo. Isibingelelo, ngokwenxalenye yaso, sisembindini we-presbytery, yonke yenziwe ngamatye kunye namaqhekeza esilivere amele iSidlo sangokuhlwa sokugqibela.
Esinye isiqwenga sesilivere eqingqiweyo ngumnquba. Kukho isibonda esibonisa uMyalezo weNkosikazi yethu, umsebenzi womzobi uJoao de Sousa Araújo.
Kwenye yeetempile ezisecaleni, ngasekhohlo kwe-transept, yi ingcwaba likaJacinta osikelelekileyo wasweleka ngo-1920 kwaye uDade Lucia wasweleka ngo-2005. Omnye osikelelweyo wangcwatywa apha nguFrancisco, owasweleka ngo-1919. Ngasemva kwelinye icawe, kukho ilungu elihle, kanye kwikwayala, umsebenzi ka inkampani yaseNtaliyane uFratelli Ruffatti kwaye isukela kwiminyaka yama-50. Inemizimba emihlanu kwaye yabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo ngo-2015.
Inomdla Iveranda Kungumsebenzi wezakhiwo u-Antonio Lino kwaye unayo Iikholamu ezingama-200 Iikholamu ezinesiqingatha kunye nezibingelelo ezili-14. Inxalenye yeZitishi zoMnqamlezo kunye neepaneli zeceramic kwaye kuyo kukho imifanekiso eli-17, emikhulu ngaphezulu kweemitha ezintathu ukuphakama, ezinye zazo, uninzi lwabangcwele "abangabapostile bakaMarian." Kukho elinye ilungu, kwindawo ebiyelweyo, eyakhiwa yinkampani uYves Koenig, ngamandla amakhulu ngenxa yeerejista zayo ezingama-20.
El Indawo Yomthandazo kukhulu kwaye kuyothusa: yi I-esplanade ebanzi kakhulu ejikelezwe yimithi kunye nee-basilicas ezimbini. Kulapho abantu badibana khona xa kukho iindibano. Ukuthetha ngemithi, kukho i-oki ye-holm yeminyaka edityaniswe nezibuko kwaye yiyo loo nto ifumene isihloko se- «umdla woluntu». Kwelinye icala kukho ifayile ye Isikhumbuzo seNtliziyo Engcwele kaYesu, ngomthombo wamandulo, owenziwe ngobhedu oludiliziweyo nombhali ongaziwayo.
Ngo-1999, kwamiselwa umkhombe wokutya owawusenziwa nguJosé Aurelio kumsitho weNtlokoma yonyaka ka-2000, emile okwexantathu kwishiti yentsimbi engenasiseko nesiseko nokuphakama kweemitha ezintlanu. Enye ikona ebonakalayo yengcwele ngu Wall Wall Ivela ku-1994. Ibhloko yodonga oludumileyo lwe-capital yaseJamani olususela kwii-60s kwaye lwadilizwa '89. Yanikelwa ngumhlali wasePhuthukezi welo lizwe.
Ngokwelinye icala, enye i-basilica, I-Basilica yoBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele, intsha kakhulu kuba yanikezelwa ngo-2007Nangona umbono wawuzalwe ngoo-70s xa kucaca gca ukuba abo bangaphambili babengenawo amandla okwamkela bonke abahambi ngezonqulo. Isangqa, siziimitha ezili-125 ububanzi kwaye sinendawo yasimahla yeemitha ezingama-80. Kwiimitha ezili-18 ukuphakama inezihlalo ezingama-8.633 kwaye ingaphakathi layo lingahlulahlulwa ngodonga oluphambene neemitha ezimbini.
Kujikelezwe nguye Izikwere zikaJohn Paul II kunye noPius XII kunye noMnqamlezo oPhakamileyo Iimitha ezingama-34 kwaye zenziwe ngentsimbi. Inyani yile yokuba ingcwele yeFatima yindawo enkulu kakhulu ukuze ungabashiyi e-inkwell kukho nabo Iicawe zeSigramente Esikelelekileyo, leyo yoXolelwaniso, leyo yokuFa kukaYesu naleyo Yokuvuka kukaYesu.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo lweNgcweliso yeFatima:
- IdilesiIsiqendu 31, Fatima.
- Ufika njani: ngemoto kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubhalisele ukhenketho kuba kukho ezinye iindawo oya kuzo ezinjengeemonki zakudala zaseBatalha kunye nelali yase-idbidos, nayo ephakathi. Ukuba awutsali kukhenketho, ungasoloko ubamba ibhasi kwisikhululo saseSete Rios, umgca oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-metro unendawo yokumisa apho. Iibhasi zihamba rhoqo kwisiqingatha seyure, yonke imihla kwaye zibala malunga ne-euro ezingama-12 kuhambo ngalunye.