Kunyaka olandelayo kuya kuzaliseka ikhulu leminyaka leRussian Revolution. Ngaba unokucinga ukuba useMoscow ngelo xesha? Awunakuba liKomanisi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo isikhumbuzo seminyaka eli-2017 sokwaphuka kwimbali yeNtshona siyamangalisa. Kwaye ukuba kukho umzuzu okhethekileyo wokuya eMoscow uya kuba phakathi kuka-Okthobha no-Novemba wonyaka ka-XNUMX.
Kukho ixesha lokucwangcisa uhambo kwaye uququzelele yonke into. I-Poor Moscow ihlala igqunywe bubuhle be-St. isikhokelo esifutshane sokhenketho eMoscow iyakusebenzela.
EMoscow
Yidolophu enabantu abaninzi apho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezilishumi bahlala kwaye iminyaka emininzi ibinobomi obuninzi benkcubeko, imini nobusuku. Kukho iivenkile zokutyela, imivalo, iiklabhu kunye namaziko okuthenga. Ewe kunjalo, kukho iKremlin, ingcwaba likaLenin, iicawa zayo kunye neRed Square, enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo emhlabeni.
Kukho amaxesha amabini amnandi ngonyaka ukutyelela eMoscow: ukusukela ekuqaleni Ngomhla ukuya phakathi kuJulayi, Phambi kokuba kube phakathi ehlotyeni kwaye kushushu kakhulu, kwaye emva kwexesha nge Nyaka omtsha. Ngokucacileyo, ukuba uya kwi-100th Anniversary yeRussian Revolution, kuqikelelwa ukuba iziganeko ziya kwenzeka ngo-Novemba, ngenxa yoko akukho zinketho kwaye kuya kufuneka sinyamezele ukubanda.
Ukungena eRashiya Kuya kufuneka wenze inkqubo yokundwendwela kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenze okungenani iinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kohambo. Ayinakulungiswa ngaphambi kwelo xesha, kodwa awuxhomi kakhulu kwaye uyibeke ecaleni. Ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ungathatha iteksi, ebiza kancinci, okanye kungcono, iAeropexpress, uloliwe odibanisa amanqaku omabini kuhambo oluphakathi kwemizuzu engama-35 ukuya kwengama-40 kunye neendleko ezimalunga nee-euro ezisi-8, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi.
Zintathu izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kule ndawo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kungena kwiSheremetyevo 2 yamazwe aphesheya okanye ngeDomodedovo.
Eyona ilungileyo eMoscow
La Isikwere esiBomvu Yintliziyo yesixeko kunye nemihla ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Inamanye amagama ngaphambili kodwa le ibiyigcinile ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Izakhiwo zayo zivela kumaxesha ahlukeneyo kwaye enye yazo iyiKremlin. Ngapha koko, isikwere sazalwa xa i-Tsar yayalela ukuba kudilizwe zonke izakhiwo zomthi ezazingqonge kwaye zinokutsha.
Namhlanje i Kremlin Yimyuziyam enkulu, ubunzima bezakhiwo zakudala ezifihla ubuncwane bokwenyani bembali yaseRussia: kukho amabhotwe, izindlu zecawa nezikhumbuzos. Kukho iSpasskaya Tower, eyakhiwe ngo-1491, kunye nomnyango wayo ophambili kwiKremlin kwaye ixesha elininzi wawungavunyelwe kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Kukho intsimbi enkulu, i Intsimbi kaIvan Omkhulu, ekukuphela kwayo eseleyo yezinye ezazikho kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo, kwaye zibizwa njalo Inkosi yomlawulir, inkanunu endala emhlabeni, yaphoswa ngexesha lonyana kaIvan Grozili, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Udonga oluqingqiweyo lugquma ngaphezulu nje kweekhilomitha ezimbini kwaye lunee-19 zeenqaba, zonke zingqongwe ngumjelo wamanzi. Nazi I-Cathedrals yo-Annunciation, ye-Dormition, ye-Archangel Michael kunye no-Assumption, Zonke zinobuncwane bazo ngaphakathi. Kukho i- Amangcwaba eRoyal kunye Icawa yokuBekwa kwengubo yeNtombi Enyulu kunye neyabaLishumi elineSibini. KwiCathedral of the Dormition, ukusukela ngo-1479, ii-tsars zathweswa isithsaba kwaye yeyona inendlu ezintlanu zegolide. Iikars zilala ngonaphakade kwiCathedral yengelosi enkulu uMichael.
Ukuba sithetha ngezakhiwo ezingezizo ezenkolo kuya kubakho Ibhotwe lezinto, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye Ibhotwe leTerems, Zombini zidityaniswe ngu Ibhotwe iGrand Kremlin. Kukho i- indlu yezixhobo zemfazwe, ejongene nomwonyo nangaphakathi kokubalulekileyo Izixhobo. Ukutyelelwa ngabakhenkethi emva koko kukuvumela ukuba wazi onke amabhotwe, i-arsenal, indawo yokugcina izixhobo kunye ne-Tsar's Cannon kunye ne-Tsar's Bell.
La Icawa yaseSt Yenye yezona zidumileyo ehlabathini kwaye yakhiwa phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX nge-odolo zikaIvan the Terrible ukukhumbula ukuthathwa kweKazan. KukwiRed Square kwaye kunendlu emile kakuhle yebhalbhu. Kukho iicawa ezisibhozo ezisecaleni kweziko, ezinye zincinci kwaye ezinye zinkulu. Yonke inemibala.
La I-Cathedral kaKristu uMsindisi Yakhiwa nguAlexander I kwaye ineenkonzo ezininzi ezinikezelwe kwiingcwele ezahlukeneyo. Ineekhandlela ezingama-640 kunye nama-600 ngaphezulu iyodwa kwikwayara. Ingaphezulu kwekhulu leemitha ukuphakama kunye nomnqweno wokufuna ukwazi: kwii-30s icawe yabhabha emoyeni yaza yathatyathwa yindawo yokubhukuda. Yaphinda yakhiwa ngo-1994 kwaye namhlanje inemyuziyam entle kunye nomgangatho wokujonga okufanele ukutyelelwa.
Phakathi kwezinye iindawo ekufanele ukuba uzibandakanye kutyelelo lwakho yi Isigodlo seNovodevichy, i IBolshoi Theatre kwaye kunjalo Ingcwaba likaLenin. Le yokugqibela ikumbindi wesikwere kwaye iyi mausoleum ngeglasi yesarcophagus ngaphakathi okugcina umzimba omileyo kaLenin. Ivela ngo-1930 kwaye yenziwa ngokunyanzeliswa kwegranite ebomvu. Kwicala lakhe i Iqonga leBolshoi Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo emhlabeni kwaye, bathi, yesibini ngobukhulu eYurophu emva kweLa Scala eMilan.
Unako yiya kwigala okanye ubhalisele ukhenketho olukhokelwayo EsisiNgesi kwaye ngeMivulo kuphela, ngooLwezithathu nangooLwezihlanu. Utyelelo luhlala nje ngaphezulu kweyure kwaye lixabisa malunga ne-1330 engange. Iqala nge-12: 15 ngokuhlwa kwaye amatikiti athengwa kwangolo suku kwiofisi yebhokisi yeqonga. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambe kwangoko njengoko iqela lingaphezulu kwabantu abangama-20.
Ukutyelela kwiMetro yaseMoscow nayo kufanelekile kuba izitishi zezakudala kwaye zinee-murals ezintle, izibane kunye nokuhonjiswa. Kwaye kuba ulapho ungathatha umgca we-7 kwaye wehle kwisikhululo saseTushinskaya. Ukusuka apho ukhwela ibhasi, isiqingatha seyure akusekho, kwaye unako Ndwendwela indawo yokuhlala iArkhangelskoe, eyaziwa ngokuba yiVersailles yaseMoscowokanye. Ukuba usuku lusuku, lelona thuba lilungileyo lokonwabela ngaphandle.
Abanye iindlela zokuhamba ezicetyiswayo? Ewe kufuneka uhambe ngefayile ye- Isitalato iArbat, Esona sitalato sikhenketha kakhulu esixekweni kwaye esibonisiweyo sithenge izikhumbuzo, kunye ne ITverskaya eqala kanye eKremlin kwaye isinge emantla edolophu. Kwakhona ngabantu abadumileyo Ipaki yeGorky, kunye nemithi yayo kunye neefestile zayo, kwindawo enomtsalane IKitai gorod okanye iChinatown yaseMoscow, kwaye Isitiya seHemritage, indawo enkulu eluhlaza kwikomkhulu laseRussia.
Ukutyelela konke oku ungatsho ukuba uyazi eMoscow.