Xa sikunye neselfowuni yethu ngesandla, sixhumeke ngoqhagamshelo, sicinga ukuba umhlaba mncinci kwaye ungowangoku kwaye sele sikwinkulungwane ye-XXI. Kodwa inyani kukuba umhlaba usemkhulu kwaye oko Kusekho iimbombo ezikude nobomi banamhlanje apho abantu bahlala ngendlela efanayo ababehlala ngayo kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo.
Enye yezi kwikona ezikwi Isla Sentinel ukusuka eMantlaIsiqithi esincinci kwi-Bay yaseBangal yeArchipelago yeziqithi zeAndaman. Yaziwa njenge zoo yomntu, kodwa ixesha elide yaziwa njenge Isiqithi sabantu abatya abantu...
Isiqithi saseMantla eSentinel
Njengoko benditshilo Inxalenye yeziqithi ze- Andaman, iqela leziqithi ukuba kwiBay yaseBengal jika phakathi kweMyanmar neIndiya. Uninzi lwezi ziqithi zenza iAndaman Territory kunye neNicobar Islands, ngaphakathi eIndiya.
Abantu abahlala kulo baye banalo ngokwenene Unxibelelwano oluncinci kakhulu nabanye abantu kuyo yonke imbali yabo kwaye baziwa njenge USentinelese. Sisizwe esisiseko abazingeli nabaqokeleli kwaye ngenxa yoko iphila ngokuzingela, ukuloba kunye neentyatyambo zalapha.
AbaSentinelese
Abazingeli nabaqokeleli, hayi abalimi. Abalimi mhlaba kwaye kukholelwa ukuba khange bavelise iindlela zokulayita imililo ke i-anthropologists iyayijonga loo nto bahlala kwimeko yakudala.
Abalilo iqela elikhulu nangona inani elichanekileyo lingenakuthethwa, phakathi kwabantu abangama-50 ukuya kuma-500. Akukaziwa nokuba itsunami ka-2004 yabachaphazela njani, akukho nto ingako iyaziwayo ngabo.
AbakwaSentinelese bavela umbala omnyama, mfutshane kunye neenwele ze-afro. Into encinci eyaziwayo ngabo ihlala ifundwe kunxibelelwano oluncinci ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ephelileyo: bahlala ezindlwaneni ezingenazo izahlulelo zangaphakathi, umgangatho wenziwe ngamagqabi esundu kwaye awemakhulu. Iintsapho zabelana kunye kwaye kukho indlwana enkulu yeentlanganiso zonqulo kunye nezithethe.
Aba bantu akawazi umsebenzi wesinyithi kuba akukho sinyithi apha kwesi siqithi, ke incinci into abanayo yesinyithi kubonakala ngathi yile ibivele kunxweme lwayo. Le yimeko yeqela labathutha iimpahla elalibaleka laya kuthi xhaxhe kumatye ekorale akufutshane kwaye imixholo yawo ibanike izinto zentsimbi.
Isiqithi sinamachibi amathathu ke abakwaSentinelese akufuneki nokuba babambe iintlanzi elwandle ngaphaya kwemifula yeekorale ezibakhuselayo. Batyhala izihlenga zabo ngemigodlo ethinta ezantsi ingekho enye into.
Ukunxibelelana nabantu bamanye amazwe kube kuncinci kunye neziphumo ezahlukeneyo: amaNgesi afika ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XIX kwaye athabatha amabanjwa ecinga ngokuwabuyisa nezipho ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa isibini sabhubha ngoko babuyisa abantwana ababini, kunye nezipho ewe, abathe banyamalala ngokukhawuleza ehlathini. Kubonakala ngathi amaBritane ayengenamdla kakhulu kwesi siqithi kuba khange abuye kwakhona.
Ngeminyaka yee-60 amaIndiya abuya kodwa USentinelese bangena ehlathini kwaye babengenakunxibelelana nabo. Emva kwexesha Umkhosi wamanzi waseIndiya wabamba iankile kufutshane kwaye washiya izipho elunxwemeni. Sele kwii-70s hambo lwe-anthropologists lwazama kwakhona, ngethamsanqa elingcono, kodwa akukho nto ibalulekileyo abakwazileyo ukuyifumana.
Into ehlekisayo ngayo yonke le nto yile ngo-1974 babuya neqela le KaZwelonke Geographic kwaye uSentinelese waphuma xa enqumlayo ebahlasela ngeentolo. NjengamaSpanish eMelika babashiyela iithoyi, izixhobo zasekhitshini, iikhokhonathi kunye nehagu ephilayo. Iintolo zabhabha kwakhona kwaye omnye wonzakalisa umlawuli wexwebhu ...
Kwakukho kuphela kwii-90s USentinelese baziyeka iinqanawa zisondela kancinci kodwa hayi kwaphela. Ekugqibeleni urhulumente waseIndiya wayeka ukuzama ukunxibelelanaKe ngoko, ayikacaci indlela tsunami ka-2004 eyabachaphazela ngayo.
Sele kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, oko kuyaziwa babulala abalobi beentlanzi abachitha ubusuku apho kwaye bothusa iihelikopta ngamatye nangeentolo. Ngubani na ofuna ukuva uyeva? Kucace gca ukuba aba bantu abafuni kwazi kwanto ngento esiyibiza ngokuba yimpucuko.
Abanye luhlobo oluthile lobutyebi, kwabanye a zoo yabantu. Yile nto yokuba i-anthropologists ikholelwa oko Los USentinelese Bebehlala esiqithini malunga namawaka angama-65 eminyakaOko kukuthi, iminyaka engama-35 engamawaka ngaphambi kwe-Ice Age yokugqibela kunye nama-55 amawaka eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba i-mammoths yaseNyakatho Melika yanyamalala kunye nama-62 amawaka ngaphambi kokuba iiphiramidi zakhiwe.
Kuyakholelwa ukuba aba bantu bayinzala ngqo yabantu bokuqala abaphuma e-Afrika iyamangalisa. I-anthropologists ikwanayo ithiyori malunga nokuziphatha kwabo okukhohlakeleyo nokuvaliweyo: isiqithi sisendleleni yeendlela zakudala ezininzi phakathi kweYurophu, Middle East kunye noMzantsi mpuma weAsia, iindlela zamakhoboka ngokunjalo, ke bacinga ukuba ngenxa yenkangeleko yabo yeAfro kufuneka ukuba bazamile ukwehla nokubamba abantu.
Yiyo loo nto ubutshaba kunye nomnqweno wakhe wokuhlala ngaphandle kwehlabathi. Kodwa luvelaphi udumo lwabo njengabadla inyama?
AbakwaSentinelese, abatya abanye?
Olu dumo kuye kwafuneka lubakhusele nakubantu bamanye amazwe abanomdla okanye kubanini bamakhoboka. Bekusoloko kukho amarhe ajikeleze le ndawo ukuba abantu base-Andaman Islands batya abantu. Akukho bungqina, kodwa Mhlawumbi olu luvo luvela kwinto yokuba ezinye izizwe zisebenzisa amathambo ookhokho bazo njengezacholo. Ukhakhayi lufakiwe!
UPtolemy, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi esingumGrike, sathetha kwangoko ngenkulungwane yesibini ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo malunga Isiqithi sama-cannibals kwi-Bay yase-Bengal ke ilivo lokudla abantu lihlala lijikeleza phakathi koomatiloshe. Nkqu marco Polo bachaze abantu besiqithi ngokubanzi 'ugqatso lweengcwangu kunye de Izikrelemnqa ezibulala zidle wonke umntu wasemzini onyathela umhlaba wazo«.
Kancinci apha, intwana phaya, abantu abazihombise ngamathambo abantu kunye ne-voila, sinentsomi yamazimu. Kwaye ukuba ayonelanga, akukho mntu unokwazi ukuba aba bantu bathi ayiyonyani.
Asinakuze sihambe ngesikhephe kumanzi eBay of Bengal ke ndinento endikucebisa yona: vula ikhompyuter yakho, yiya kuGoogle Earth ujonge kule nxalenye yehlabathi. Uyakwazi ukubona iifoto zesathelayithi zesiqithi. Ababonisi okuninzi, kuyinyani, sisiqithi nje esinehlathi elishinyeneyo kunye nomfanekiso wenqanawa eyayixakekile kwii-80s.
AbaseSentinelese bakude nembonakalo yehlabathi, ilizwe apho namhlanje wonke umntu ejonga kuwo wonke umntu ... ngaphandle kwabo.