IVietnam yenye yezona ndawo zityelelwa kakhulu xa abahambi befuna iilwandle ezinkulu, imihlaba emangalisayo kunye nenkcubeko enkulu. Isango eliya kwilizwe ngesiqhelo idolophu IHanoi, ikomkhulu layo, kwaye nangona amalwandle eyindawo yokwenyani, kuya kufuneka uchithe iintsuku ezimbalwa esixekweni kuba inento yayo undwendwe.
Masibone emva koko yintoni esinokuyibona eHanoi, isixeko esihleli kwiindonga zoMlambo obomvu kwaye yayikade ilikomkhulu le-French Indochina ngamaxesha okoloniyali.
I-Thang Long Imperial Citadel
Ilifa leMveli leHlabathi ukusukela kwiminyaka yokuzalwa yesixeko. Kukufuphi nePlaza eBa Dinh kwaye ejongene neHo Chi Minh Mausoleum. Yayiliziko lezopolitiko lommandla kangangeenkulungwane ezilishumi elinantathu ezingaphazanyiswanga kwaye ikomkhulu laseVietnam kangangeenkulungwane ezisibhozo. Ukugxila kwizakhiwo zamandulo kunye neendawo zakudala ngokumbiwa kwezinto ezintsha okokoko zenzeka kwiminyaka yokuqala yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Izinto ezivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX zifunyenwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iziseko zamabhotwe amadala, izinto ezingcwele, ubeko lweendlela ezindala, iingqekembe zobhedu, iiseramikhi ezivela e-China, amachibi kunye nemithombo, iinqaba zamatye kunye nabanye. Uya kuyibona IHanoi Flag tower, ngaphezulu nje kweemitha ezingama-33 ukuphakama kufikelela kuma-41 neflegi yesizwe (yakhiwa ngo-1812), i Isango laseNtla kunye Itonela kunye neNdlu D67, ikomkhulu langaphambili lomkhosi wabantu baseVietnam ngaphakathi 1954 y 1975.
IHu Chi Minh Mausoleum
Abantu baseVietnam bayayazi le nkokheli yezopolitiko njenge Malume Ho. Ngohlobo lukaLenin eMoscow, umzimba wakhe ugcinwe kwaye kwakhiwa i-mausoleum gcina ibhokisi yakhe yeglasi. KuseBa Dinh Square Kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo yenye yezinto ezinomtsalane eHanoi ezihanjelwa ngabakhenkethi.
U-Ho Chi Minh wayeyinkokheli kunye nentloko yeqela lase-Vietnamese lamaKomanisi Ngo-1951 de kwasekufeni kwakhe ngo-1969. Umngcwabo wakhe wawulungile ngo-1975 kwaye ngokucacileyo Iphefumlelwe nguLenin, kunye nayo yonke ubuhle bayo beSoviet. Sisakhiwo eside, esisisikweri esineekholamu ezisijikelezileyo, esithi Ziziimitha ezingama-21 ukuphakama kwaye zimalunga nama-41 eemitha ububanzi. Kujikelezile kukho igadi eneentlobo zezityalo neentyatyambo ezingama-200, ezivela kwilizwe lonke, kwaye isikwere esiphambi kwaso sahlulwe saziizikwere eziluhlaza ezingama-240 ezinemigaqo phakathi kwazo.
UHo Chi Ming waqholwa kwaye namhlanje ibhokisi igcinwe ngumgcini wembeko. Ungayindwendwela phakathi kwe-8 ukuya kwi-11 kusasa. (Ivalwa ngeMivulo nangooLwezihlanu), kodwa kuba iiyure zinqongophele kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufike kwangethuba kuba kuhlala kukho abantu abalindileyo. Akuvumelekile ukungena nge-orthos okanye i-miniskirts, okanye ukutya, okanye ukuxoxa okanye nantoni na enjalo.
Isiqholo sePagoda
Ngaphezulu kwepagoda enye yi Isakhiwo esakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX nangona bayakha kwakhona amaxesha ambalwa ukusukela ngoko. Sisakhiwo samaBuddha eso kubonakala ngathi ibambekile entabeni kwaye ingqongwe luhlaza nemifula. Ikhadi leposi elithandekayo.
Akunjalo ngqo eHanoi kodwa kusondele kakhulu, yiyo loo nto siyifaka. Kukumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-60, kwiiNtaba zeNyana, kwaye kufanelekile ukuya kubuhle bendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kodwa nobuhle bohambo. Iiyure ezimbini ngemoto okanye ngebhasi emva koko uhambo oluncinane ngephenyane ezinyaweni zeentaba, ukuvumela ukuba ubuxabise ubugcisa bokwakhiwa kwayo.
Ungandwendwela ii-pagodas ezahlukeneyo, nganye inendawo yayo engcwele, kwaye ngaphakathi emiqolombeni kukho ii-stalactites kunye ne-stalagmites yeemilo ezizodwa. Ezinye ii-pagodas ziyi-Buddhist kodwa isibini sikholelwa kwimimoya.
Intengiso yeDong Xuan
Iimakethi yindawo elungileyo yokufumana ubomi basekuhlaleni, ukutya kunye nokuthenga. Kwaye uthathe iifoto ezilungileyo, ewe. bucala ngasekhohlo Yeyona ntengiso inkulu, inkulu eHanoi, kwaye uza kufumana izinto ngexabiso elihle kakhulu.
Yimarike egqunyiweyo eyakhiwe ngo-1889. Inemigangatho emine kunye nesitayile seSoviet. Uyayifumana ecaleni kwekota endala yaseHanoi kwaye ungathenga yonke into kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki ukuya kwizikhuselo, kwimisebenzi yezandla nakwizikhumbuzo. Kwimigangatho esezantsi kukho iindawo ezithengisa ukutya ngamaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba uzama isuphu yedada, inyama yehagu enolwandle kunye neeodles, kunye nekofu yaseVietnam.
Iimarike vula yonke imihla ukusuka nge-6 kusasa ukuya kwi-7 ngokuhlwa kwaye ikwisithili saseHoan Kiem.
Ichibi laseHoan Kiem
Ngokuchanekileyo kwesi sithili lichibi ekuthethwa ngalo. Imalunga ne- indawo edumileyo phakathi kwabahlali kunye nekhadi lokuposa eliqhelekileyo linomntu ophambili kwisiqithi esiphakathi kwechibi eliqulethe Ngoc uNyana weTempile. Ufikelela kuyo ngokunqumla ibhulorho eyenziwe ngomthi ebomvu kwaye yindawo entle yokuthatha iifoto.
Itempile yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukukhumbula ukoyiswa komkhosi ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwi-Yuan Dynasty yase China. Yindawo entle, enemithi, ithe cwaka, ilungele ukuhlala phantsi ixesha elide uncokole okanye ucinge. Kwaye ngubani owaziyo, ngethemba uza kubona ezinye zeemfudo ezihlala emanzini kumanzi echibi. Bathi ukubabona kuzisa amathamsanqa. Ngaphandle koko unokubona isampulu egcinwe ngaphakathi kwepagoda, ufudo olukhulu olwalunobunzima beekhilo ezingama-250 ebomini.
Ufika njani kwikona yeHanoi? Ewe, uya kwiziko lembali, qhubeka uye ubuze iposi esembindini efanelekileyo ecaleni kwechibi. Kufuneka uthenge itikiti lokuwela ibhulorho kunye nokufikelela kwi-pagoda leyo ivulwe ukusuka kwi-8 kusasa ukuya kwi-5 ngokuhlwa yonke imihla.
Ikota yesiqingatha saseHanoi
Izitalato ezimxinwa, izakhiwo ezindala Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha izithuthuthu apha naphaya, iibhayisekile, abathengisi basesitratweni kunye neestali kuyo yonke indawo. Yindawo entle kakhulu ngokwenene. Ngokuqinisekileyo inezinto ezininzi zaseFrance ezinomdla kuba iiofisi zekoloniyali bezilapha.
Ingcebiso kukuhamba, ukuhamba nokuhamba. Uya kubona izitrato, iitempile, iipagodas kunye nezinye ezininzi iivenkile zorhwebo ezijolise ekuthengiseni ubucwebe, isilika, iimpahla zomqhaphu kunye namayeza. Kuya kufuneka ujonge phezulu ukuze uzixabise izakhiwo ezindala ngaphezulu kwevenkile kwaye uzulazule kwiindlela ezincinci ukuze ufumane amaxabiso amahle. Ukongeza, kukho iinkundla zangaphakathi ezineevenkile ezincinci.
Nanamhlanje zininzi iikofu, iivenkile zokutyela, iivenkile zokubhaka, imivalo kunye neegalari zobugcisa. Kwiziko lezeMbali kukwakhona iindawo zeHanoi ezinje ngePuppet Theatre, iDong Xuan Market, iHanoi Opera House, iHoan Kiem Lake okanye iMyuziyam kaZwelonke yezeMbali, umzekelo. Kwaye ulumke, ubomi obuninzi besixeko buhamba kunye nee-disco, iiklabhu, imivalo kunye nomculo odlalayo.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ngeHanoi, uluhlu olufutshane apho unokubandakanya khona iisayithi endisandul 'ukuzibiza ngegama, njengeMyuziyam kaZwelonke yeMbali yeVietnam okanye iPuppet Theatre. Iintsuku ezimbini zanele kwaye ewe, kwi-adventure yokufikelela kumanxweme amahle, ubuhle beentaba okanye amasimi.