Olunye lolona lwandle ludumileyo ehlabathini lolo silubizayo ulwandle olufileyonokuba. Igama likhulu, limnyama, ngokuqinisekileyo liyamangalisa. Ndikhumbula ukuba ndisengumntwana ndandithanda ukubona iimephu yaye ndandisoloko ndizifumana yaye ndandilukela amabali ngelo gama ekwakungenakwenzeka ukuba angahoywa.
ULwandle Olufileyo lukwakumabali amaninzi eBhayibhile, kwiimuvi ze-adventure, kwiingxelo zethelevishini kwaye namhlanje sinayo i-YouTube kuba kukho amakhulu eevidiyo zabantu abadada emanzini abo. Ngoku makhe sibone ezinye iinyani kunye nezinto ezinomdla kwaye siza kufunda ngazo Kutheni lubizwa ngokuba luLwandle Olufileyo?
ULwandle Olufile
Oko kubizwa ngokuba luLwandle Olufileyo ngokwenene lichibi endorheic, oko kukuthi, into ethi ngengcaciso ayiwasusi amanzi alo ubuninzi babo kungekuko ngokungenwa okanye kukukhupha amanzi okwenziwa. Ngaloo ndlela, amanzi ayo abe ngumphunga. Maninzi amachibi amancinci alinganayo, kodwa xa umphezulu wawo umkhulu adla ngokubizwa ngokuba 'zilwandle'. Le yimeko yoLwandle Olufileyo.
Amachibi e-Endorheic aqhelekile amanzi anetyuwa kakhulu kwaye ndinike ityuwa ngamaxesha athile kuba iityuwa ekugqibeleni ziqokelelana. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uLwandle Olufileyo lolona lwandle lukhulu kwezi mpawu, ke hayi, luLwandle lweCaspian, ichibi elikhulu elinebrackish elihamba phakathi kweAsia neYurophu, kunye nommandla oziikhilomitha ezingamawaka angama-371.
ULwandle Olufileyo lukwimeko yokudakumba 435 ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle kwaye iphakathi kwaSirayeli, iJordan kunye neWest Bank inxalenye yePalestina. Kwakolu xinzelelo lunye kudlula uMlambo iYordan kwaye ngakumbi emantla kukho iLake Tibheriya. AmaGrike ayebiza iChibi loLwandle Olufileyo njengeAsfaltites, ngenxa yokuba iintsalela zetela (ibhitumene) ziye zafumba kunxweme lwayo kangangamawaka eminyaka yaye zazisetyenziswa ngaloo maxesha.
ULwandle Olufileyo lune ubukhulu bobubanzi beekhilomitha ezili-16 kunye neekhilomitha ezingama-80 ubude. Umphezulu wayo uno malunga ne-810 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. Amanzi ayo aphuma kuMlambo iYordan ubukhulu becala, kodwa nakweminye imithombo emincinci. Akufane kune imvula kwindawo ukwenzela ukuba umgangatho wamanzi ugcinwe phakathi kwe-tributary kunye no-evaporation.
Kutheni uLwandle Olufileyo lunetyuwa eninzi nje? Okokuqala, kuba ibekwe kwisitya se-endorheic, oko kukuthi, alinayo indawo yokuphuma kwaye izimbiwa ezifikelela echibini zihleli apho ngonaphakade. Onke amaqula amanzi, uninzi lwawo, aneendawo zokuphuma, umlambo othile, umlambo othile, kodwa akunjalo ngoLwandle lwethu oluFileyo oluthandekayo. A) Ewe, Ubuninzi bamanzi yi-1,24kg/litha, yiyo loo nto thina siyakwazi ukudada ngokoqobo emanzini: Ubuninzi bemizimba yethu bungaphantsi kobuninzi bamanzi anebrackish.
Ngoku ewe, kutheni uLwandle Olufileyo lubizwa ngolo hlobo? Ewe, okwangoku kufuneka ukrokre ukuba into "efileyo" inento yokwenza nobutyuwa bamanzi ayo kwaye injalo: amanzi aphakathi kwesithandathu nesixhenxe anetyuwa ngaphezu kolwandle ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba kuhlale nantoni na apho. Ukuba sifaka intlanzi emanzini ayo, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kufa kuba umzimba wayo ubuya kugqunywa ngoko nangoko ngeekristale zetyuwa.
Ngaphaya koko, ubutyuwa buyi-34.2%, xa kuthelekiswa noLwandle lweMeditera, oluyi-3.5%. Lindawo yesine yamanzi anetyuwa, kuphela emva kwePond Don Juan kunye neLake Vanda, e-Antarctica, kunye neLake Assal e-Djibouti.
Ngoku, sathi “phantse ukuba akunakwenzeka” ukuba kubekho nantoni na ephilayo, yaye nangona silubiza ngokuba luLwandle Olufileyo obunye ubomi bukhona. Enyanisweni, amanzi maninzi i-halophilic microorganisms, ibhaktheriya, i-archaea kunye neentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwealgae lolodidi lweDunaliella, nangona ezinye izityalo zifumaneka ngaselunxwemeni. iihalophyte, izityalo eziye zaqhelana nomhlaba kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwetyuwa kunye namanqanaba e-alkaline.
Ngaba uLwandle Olufileyo luya kuphela? Inyaniso yileyo inqanaba lamanzi alo liye lahla iminyaka, ngakumbi ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-60s, kwaye ubukhulu becala kungenxa yeenguqu ezenzeke kwisebe layo eliphambili, uMlambo iYordan. Kwenzeka ukuba ekuhambeni kwalo mlambo kwakhiwe amadama amaninzi, izikhululo zokumpompa kunye nemijelo, kunxweme loLwandle lwaseGalili, ukuze kuguqulwe amanzi alo acocekileyo, kunjalo nanamhlanje kuphela yi-5% ye-1.3 yesigidi se-cubic metres ekufuneka ifike kuyo.
Lo mmandla wehlabathi kudala ukhathazwa yinkqubo eyomeleleyo yokuba yintlango kwaye iingxaki zokufikelela kumanzi zingumyalelo wosuku. Kukho abo bacebisa ukuphambukiswa kwamanzi athile kuLwandle oluBomvu, umzekelo, kodwa akukho senzo somntu esingenaso isiphumo sokusingqongileyo ekugqibeleni, ngoko nasiphi na isenzo sexesha elizayo kufuneka silinganiswe ngononophelo.
Izinto ezenziwa kuLwandle Olufileyo
Sinokuthi uLwandle Olufileyo Yeyona spa inkulu yasimahla ehlabathini. Inodaka oluninzi olumnyama kulwandle lwayo kwaye olu daka lunjalo ityebile kakhulu kwi-sodium, i-potassium, i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium. Ezi mpawu ziyakwazi ukuthatha ithuba kwiihotele ezininzi ezikuloo ndawo, kufuphi namanxweme ayo. Ngokomzekelo, iHotele iEin Gedi, kwaSirayeli.
Ngaba unokutshona kuLwandle Olufileyo? Nangona umzimba usadada likhona na ithuba ukurhaxwa Nini yaye ngoba? Ewe, umoya onamandla unokuvuthuza kwaye ujike, ngoko ingcebiso kukuhlala ungena kwiilwandle ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nobukho bomlindi. Ngaba unokuntywila? Umbuzo omhle Ukuba kuyenzeka, nangona ubuchule obuthile bufunekayo, kodwa khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wokuqubha phakathi kwezo zakhiwo zimangalisayo zetyuwa.
Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba undwendwele uLwandle Olufileyo njengomkhenkethi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuba ngamava ekunzima ukuwalibala kwaye ayonwabisa kakhulu. ungayenza ngaphakathi Jordan okanye ngaphakathi Sirayeli. Ilizwe ngalinye linomnikelo walo. Kwimeko yaseJordani, ukongeza kumanxweme ayo, unokutyelela iMyuziyam yoLwandle Olufileyo, ummangaliso ngokwawo, unezinto ezitsalwe kuMqolomba kaLote, kanye phezu kwesakhiwo. Kwaye kwimeko yakwaSirayeli unokuthatha uhambo okanye uhlale ehotele kwaye ujabulele unyango lwe-spa.
Ngokuqinisekileyo kuwo omabini la mazwe iindawo ezingqonge uLwandle Olufileyo ziye iindawo ezininzi zembali ukuba ndingasilela ukubandakanya kuhambo: amabhodlo ka IMasada kunye Ein Gedi National Park, kwaSirayeli (olunxwemeni lolwandle ngokwalo), kwaye eYordan unokuhlangana nolwandle Indawo yokubhaptizelwa kukaYesu, iAl-Maghtas.
Okokugqibela, uLwandle oluFileyo lwaziwa ngamanye amagama ngokuhamba kwexesha anje ngoLwandle lwaseArabha, uLwandle lwasePrimordial okanye uLwandle lweTyuwa.