Kukho iindawo ezimangalisayo zokufikela. Mhlawumbi into ekude okanye ekunzima ukufikelela kuyo, iyinyani, kodwa mhlawumbi kwa ezi ngxaki zinika i-aura ebangqongileyo. Inkcubekot yenye yezo ndawo zimangalisayo, zikude kwaye zinzima.
Kodwa akukho nto ingenakwenzeka ke ukuba uyayithanda iBuddhism okanye ufuna nje ukuya kude okanye ukonwabele ukonwabisa apha ndikushiya yonke Ulwazi olusebenzayo olufunekayo lokuhamba kunye namava eTibet.
I-Tibet
Likwithafa elimiyo ngaphezulu kwe-4 lamawaka eemitha zokuphakama Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba luphahla lwehlabathi. Ubudlelwane ne China, namhlanje buyaphikisana, nangona bungekho mdala kangako, bumi ixesha elide. Imbali yeTibet kunye neChina iqala xa iiMongol zibandakanya iTibet kwimimandla yabo kunye nokunyanzelisa ulawulo lwabo.
Khumbula oko Ubukhosi base Yuan base China yayinguMongolian ke ulawulo luqhubekile lomelela phantsi kobukhosi. Abantu baseTibet babeneengxaki zabo zangaphakathi kunye nokuxabana, phakathi kwamahlelo amaBuddhist, ngamanye amaxesha amaTshayina ayenceda ukusombulula ngokwasemkhosini ngokuthambekisa ibhalansi ngapha nangapha. Yiyo loo nto iintloko zopolitiko, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-lamas, bezilungelelanisa ngokulandelelana uthungelwano lwezopolitiko lwempembelelo, isikhundla kunye namandla.
Ubukhosi beQing babukhona nakwiTibet, sixhasa ilema emsebenzini de iChina endala yaphela ngo-1912. Kweli nqanaba siyazibuza, kodwa kuthekani ngabantu baseNtshona? Ewe, Abantu baseNtshona babeka icephe apho. Eyokuqala yaba IsiPhuthukezi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, kamva kweza i Abathunywa bevangeli abangamaKristu, nangona ii lamas zabagxotha. Ungquzulwano lwamagunya. Inkqubo ye- AmaNgesi Basondela ukuze babone ukuba bangarhweba na kodwa amaTshayina ayivala imida yaseTibetan ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane.
Ngokucacileyo oku akuzange kumise isiNgesi ixesha elide ngenxa yoko bafika kwiiHimalaya naseAfghanistan. Bathumela iintlola benza iimephu. Inkqubo ye- BaseRussia benze njalo nabo. Kamva, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, amaNgesi athumela amajoni ukuya kuthintela abantu baseTibet ekutyikityeni into namaRashiya. Kodwa yayiyi-China eyaphendulayo, yenza ibango layo kulawulo ngenxa yembali ende yolawulo kunye nobukho obunabo kuloo mmandla.
AmaNgesi ayakwazi ukutshisa umlilo ngeloxesha Inguquko yeTibet apho amanye amazwe abulala amaFrentshi, amaManchu, amaTshayina, kunye namaKrestu aguqukileyo. I-Tibet yaphela isayina isivumelwano kunye neNgilani kunye neChina. Ekugqibeleni bobabini iBritani kunye neRussia bavumelana ukuba bangabinanto yakwenza neTibet ngorhulumente wase China, beqonda amandla ayo kurhulumente wase Tibet.
Inyani yile yokuba i-China khange ihambisane kwaye iqale iphulo layo "lokwenza iTibet yamaTshayina." Ngokuwa komlawuli waseTshayina wokugqibela ngo-1912 uDalai Lama owayefudukele eIndiya wabuya wagxotha wonke umntu. Ixeshana I-Tibet yayinandipha inkululeko ethile, nangona bekukho ukungqubana kwemida ne China, ebikade ihamba ngokwayo ingxaki, kodwa eNgo-1959 i-People's Republic of China yahlasela iTibet kwaye sele siyazi into eyenzekileyo.
Imvume yokuya eTibet
Namhlanje iTibet yintsimi yaseTshayina ke Into yokuqala oyifunayo yivisa yaseTshayina. Ayonelanga kuba njengoko iyindawo enongquzulwano, ukufikelela kuthintelwe kwaye kulawulwa, ke Kuya kufuneka uphinde uqhubekeke nemvume ekhethekileyo.
Malunga nale mvume kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba unyaka nonyaka kukho ixesha lokuvalaIsiko eliqhubeka okokoko ngo-2008 kwaye lithetha ukuthintelwa kokhenketho. Lo nyaka uphakathi kukaFebruwari 25 noMatshi 31 kodwa ubuyela esiqhelweni ngo-Epreli 1. Ipemethe okanye iimvume ziya kwahluka ngokweendawo oceba ukuzindwendwela nganye inikezelwa ziiofisi ezahlukeneyo.
Fumana i-visa yaseTshayina kwinkqubo yobuqu, kodwa ezinye iimvume zifumaneka kuphela kwiarhente yokuhamba. Unokuqhagamshelana neearhente ezikwi-Intanethi, uninzi lwazo lusekwe kwiTibet, kuba zilungiselela inkqubo yokwenza isicelo sayo. Kukho i-visa ekhethekileyo ebizwa IVisa yeQelaLuhlobo lweVisa yokungena yase China elungiselelwe abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe abatyelele iTibet yaseNepal.
Kule meko awudingi visa yaseTshayina. Ukuba unayo, kusafuneka uqhubekeke ngeVisa yeQela eKathmandu, ewe. Ukufaka isicelo seVisa yeQela ewe okanye ewe kufuneka ubonise Imvume ye-TTB kunye neleta yesimemoKungoko kufuneka iarhente yabakhenkethi. Kwaye yonke into ubala iintsuku ezine okanye ezintlanu. I-TTB yi-Tibet Tourism Bureau Permit lo la Tibet Visa. Uyayidinga nokuba uya eTibet usuka kwilizwe lase China okanye ungena usuka kwamanye amazwe okanye eNepal.
Awungekhe ubaleke kwiiarhente zabakhenkethi kwaye kufuneka wenze isicelo sayo ubuncinci kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ngaphambi komhla ofuna ukuhamba ngawo. Ayinazindleko, kodwa ngokucacileyo iarhente iya kukuhlawulisa ngale nkqubo. Inkqubo ye- Enye imvume yiPSD kwaye inguye izakuvula iingcango ezingaphandle kweLhasa njengeNtaba i-Everest okanye kwingingqi yaseNgari.
Kulula kakhulu ukuqhubekeka kuba nje ukuba ufike eLhasa uhamba nepasipoti yakho kunye ne-TTBP kwiarhente kwaye ikwenzela yonke into. Ithatha iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye ixabisa i-50 yuan ngomntu ngamnye.
Ukuba ufuna nokutyelela indawo ezinobuthathaka zomkhosi (Yunnan, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Pomi, njl.), Kuya kufuneka Imvume Yomkhosi kunye ne-TTB kunye ne-PSB. Le mvume yomkhosi ayenzelwe abantu abahamba bodwa ngokunjalo iarhente yabakhenkethi iyavela. Kuthatha usuku olunye okanye ezimbini ukwenza kunye neendleko ze-100 yuan ngomntu ngamnye.
Ekugqibeleni kukho i Ukudlula komda evumela ukuza nokuwela umda kunye namanye amazwe aseTshayina okanye amaphondo. Ukuba awunalo eli phepha awunakunyuka iMount Everest, umzekelo. Nokuba uhamba ngenqwelomoya ukusuka eLhasa usiya eKathmandu, baya kuyicela kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya. Iqhubekeka eLhasa, kusetyenziswa iarhente, kwaye inokuthatha iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu.
Ulwazi kunye neengcebiso zokuhamba ukuya eTibet
Sithetha kakhulu malunga neearhente zokhenketho kwaye kungenxa yokuba Awungekhe uhambe wedwa kwiTibet ngaphandle kokuba uza kuhlala wedwa eLhasa. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abaya kude kangako ukuhlala kwikomkhulu. Ndingade ndikuxelele ukuba ukwazi obunye bobuncwane baseLhasa uyakufuna isikhokelo, ukonwabela ngakumbi nangakumbi, kodwa konke iimvume Ukuhamba kweyona Tibet intle, ziqhubekiswa ngearhente.
Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ukuphakama kuninzi kakhulu eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukufika iintsuku ezimbalwa kwangaphambili ukuze uqhelane kwaye ungaguli kamva. Thatha ingqalelo ukuba uvela phi, uphakama kangakanani. Ngokuphathelele iimpahla, konke kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka kodwa ngokusisiseko kumalunga nokunxiba njengetswele kuba xa ilanga lishushu. Ewe kunjalo, ngobulumko kwaye ngaphandle kokubonisa okuninzi xa undwendwela iitempile.