Izolo ndibone uxwebhu lwe-gastronomic malunga nekomkhulu lasePeruvia kwaye bendilithanda. Ndiyithandile iyantlukwano yenkcubeko, izitya, abantu, izakhiwo zobukoloniyali kunye nelifa elicacileyo labantu bokuqala kunye nabo bonke ubutyebi babo. Ke andithandabuzi Kuya kufuneka undwendwele iPeru kwaye, eLima.
Ukucinga emva kotyelelo olufutshane eLima, naku ndikushiya ulwazi olucacileyo nolusebenzayo ngaphezulu kwekomkhulu lasePeruvia. Yintoni ongayibona, into oza kuyindwendwela, into oza kuyitya, indlela yokuhamba phi. Imalunga nokufumanisa okona kulungileyo kweLima kunye nokuthatha ekhaya ezona nkumbulo zilungileyo.
Lima
Lima Ikomkhulu lesizwe ikwanalo negama lephondo. Phumla kunxweme olumbindi, ihlanjwa nguLwandlekazi lwePasifiki Kwaye kunye nommandla wedolophu enkulu iyindawo enkulu yedolophu elizweni.
Wayeyazi indlela yokuzibiza IsiXeko seKumkani, nini yasekwa ngaboyisi kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe, kodwa ekugqibeleni eyokuqala Imaq, ngesiQuechua, kwaye ethubeni yatshintsha eLima.
I-Inca yayingengowokuqala ukulawula lo mmandla, kodwa babelapha ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ke xa kwafika amaSpanish, bazidibanisa nezizwe ezaziphantsi kwabo kwaye bakwazi ukulawula ubukhosi obunamandla. Ukubanjwa kwe-Inca Atahualpa nguFrancisco Pizarro, owayefuna intlawulelo yobunzima bakhe kwigolide, eyahlawulwa nangona inkosi yabulawa kunjalo, iyaziwa. Esinye isahluko esibuhlungu ekoyiseni kwegazi eMelika.
Yintoni ongayibona eLima
Isixeko yiLifa leMveli leHlabathi kwaye ulazi ngokwenene iziko layo eliyimbali kufuneka unikezele malunga neeyure ezine ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuba uthanda iimyuziyam, kuya kufuneka wongeze iiyure ezimbalwa ngakumbi.
Indawo yokuqala isenokuba Isikwere esikhulu, Intliziyo kaLima. Ungayindwendwela kusasa kwaye ijolise kwizakhiwo ezininzi zekoloniyali ezinje ngeCathedral entle kunye neNdlu kaRhulumente. Embindini kukho umthombo wobhedu osusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Inkqubo ye- Lima icawa Sisakhiwo esivulwa ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-5 ngokuhlwa kwaye ngeMigqibelo ukusuka nge-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-1 ngorhatya. Ilula ngaphakathi kodwa inobuncwane obuthile iintsalela zePizarro kwicawa esecaleni, i IMyuziyam yoBugcisa beNkolo kunye nekwayala entle eyenziwe nguBaltasar Noguera.
El Iholide kaRhulumente Isenokutyelelwa kunye nokubhukishwa kwangaphambili. Kwakungexesha lokuhlala kwePizarro, ngo-1535, kwaye yayakhiwe kwikhaya lenkosi ye-Inca egama linguTaulichusco. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX yatsha yatsha kwaye kwafuneka iphinde yakhiwe kwaye ukuba ufuna ukujonga imbali yezopolitiko yelizwe, le yindawo elungileyo eneepati kunye neebhasi zamanani abalulekileyo. Ukutshintsha konogada kwenzeka yonke imihla ngo-11: 45 kusasa kwiPatio de Honor.
La Icawa yaseSan Francisco kunye neConvent Bakwamkela iindwendwe, ukusukela ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka nge-7 kusasa ukuya kwi-11 kusasa. Sisakhiwo esithile njengoko sineentsika zaseKorinte, ii-cloisters ezinophahla lwethayile, imyuziyam yobugcisa etyebileyo kunye namangcwaba angaphantsi komhlaba avela kwixesha lobukoloniyali.
Ndingongeza iindawo ezimbalwa ezinje nge Ndlu yeAliaga, indawo yokuhlala ye-adobe eyakhiwe kwisakhiwo sangaphambi kweSpanishi esine-marble yase-Italiya, umthombo wobhedu kunye nokunethezeka okuninzi okoko kusapho olunye oluhlala kulo ukusukela ngo-1535. ngotyelelo olulungelelanisiweyo ziiarhente okanye ngokubhukisha wedwa.
Ngokucacileyo kukho indawo ekufuneka ndiyindwendwele ewe okanye ewe: the Imyuziyam yokuNcina amakholwa. ILima yayiyindawo esebenzayo ngelo xesha leCawe ukuze ubone iNkundla, umnyango ofihliweyo owangena ngawo kumagumbi e-Grand Inquisitor, iTorture Chamber, amathanga angaphantsi komhlaba, iThala leeNkundla lokuNcina Amakholwa, icawe kunye I-monasteri ye-9th yenkulungwane. Ivula ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa ukusukela nge-5 ukuya kwi-XNUMX ngokuhlwa kwaye eyona nto intle yile kungeniswa mahala.
Ngaba uyazithanda iicawa ezihonjiswe kakhulu? Ke sukuyishiya i- Icawa yaseSt. Yakhiwa ngo-1636 iphefumlelwe yicawa yamaJesuit eRoma. Ineenqanawa ezintathu, amasango amathathu okungena kunye nobunzima Ukuhonjiswa ngemizobo kunye neethayile zegolide. Ixabiso. Yayakhiwe, njengezakhiwo ezininzi eLima, kwizibingelelo zeInca. Ukuxhokonxa? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ivula ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka kwi-6: 30 kusasa ukuya kwi-12: 30 ngokuhlwa kwaye ukusuka kwi-5 kuye kwe-8 ngokuhlwa. Kungenwa simahla.
Iicawa ezingakumbi? Icawa yaseLas Nazarenas, iSonto laseSanto Domingo kunye neConvent kunye neLos Descalzos Church kunye neConvent.
Uhambo olusuka eLima
Ukuba unexesha lokwenza ezinye uhambahamba ujikeleza Kukho iindawo ekucetyiswa ukuba ufike kuzo. Kwiikhilomitha ezingama-31 yi IPachacámac yeArchaeological Complex. Kukho amanxuwa amabhotwe, izikwere kunye neetempile ezakhiwe ngodongwe, ezinye zibuyiselwe njengeNdlu yeLanga. pre inca kunye inca amanxuwa kunye nomyuziyam. Indawo ivulwa ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-4 ngokuhlwa.
Iikhilomitha ezingama-206 ukusuka eLima yiCaral, indawo eyaziwayo. IsiXeko esingcwele seCaral yindawo yeLifa leMveli leHlabathi kwaye yakhiwa yimpucuko endala ePeru naseMelika kuba ineminyaka engamawaka amahlanu ubudala. Le nkcubeko iyafana neenkcubeko zaseMesopotamiya, umzekelo, okanye i-India ne-Egypt. Kukho izikwere ezintle kunye nokwakhiwa kwepiramidi.
SUkuba ufuna ukubona ulwandle kwaye wonwabele usuku elunxwemeni, ungaya eCerro Azul, iyure enesiqingatha ngemoto ukusuka eLima. Abantu beza ukusefa, ukumisa inkampu, ukonwabela indawo yabo yango-1924, bandwendwela indawo yase-Guarco Archaeological okanye bacinge ngendlu yokukhanya ekutshoneni kwelanga.
Kukho iilwandle zombini emazantsi nasentla kweLima. Ukuba awufuni ukuya kude kangaka kwizithili ze IMiraflores, iBarranco kunye neSan Isidro Zizinto ezintle onokukhetha kuzo ukuphuma kwiziko.
Uhamba njani eLima
Ngumba, ingxaki isixeko esingakasombululi ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa Ukuhamba ujikeleze umbindi wedolophu onendlela engaphantsiUmgaqo kaloliwe wombane ngokwenene ihamba phakathi kwendawo esemazantsi kunye neendawo ezikufutshane neziko lembali. Kukho inkqubo yoThutho lweMetropolitan eyenziwe iibhasi banezendlela zabo. Ziyasebenza iiteksi, ezingaqingqwanga nezingacwangciswanga.
Bendingayi kukhuthazeka kakhulu ukuba ndisebenzise iibhasi, ngaphandle kokuba umntu uchaze kakuhle ukuba kanjani, kodwa umntu angazula esixekweni kunye nomtsalane waso ngeteksi okanye ngeenyawo.
Yintoni oza kuyitya eLima
ILima sisixeko esineenkcubeko ezininzi apho inkcubeko yoqobo idityaniswe ne Cuisine yaseTshayina neyaseJapan, umzekelo. Akukho kusilela kwe Cuisine yaseYurophu, eSpanish nase-Itali. Ndiyanincoma yitya kwizitali zePaza kaSodolophu, zama zonke ezo zitya zendawo, kwaye ewe zama ceviche kunye nechibi le Cuisine yasePeruvia-yaseJapan.
Sukuyeka ukuzama anticuchos, Choros a la chalaca, cau-cau, causa filled, carapulcra okanye tacu-tacu, iimbotyi eziqhotsiweyo nelayisi, isosi yetswele nenyama. Ukuhambahamba, ukonwabele, utye, uphume ebusuku kwaye ewe ewe, ungaluthabatha uhambo olunokukusa eCuzco, undwendwele ummangaliso waseMachu Pichu. Kodwa musa ukushiya iLima ngaphandle kwendlela yakho.