Xa kuza ku Amabhodlo aseRoma I-Itali yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo. Kukho amanxuwa adumileyo kuyo yonke indawo kwaye abakhenkethi abangazani nandoda abanakuphoswa ziForam, iColosseum okanye iBath yaseCacala, umzekelo, kodwa ayisiyiyo yodwa.
Kuyinyani ukuba kukho amanxuwa adumileyo kunamanye kodwa oko akusoloko kuthetha ukuba mihle ngakumbi okanye kufanelekile ukutyelelwa. Kwaye kukho abanye abanabamelwane abadumileyo ababagubungele kakhulu. Yimeko ye Amanxuwa eHerculaneum, ummelwane ngamabhodlo aziwa kakhulu ePompeii. Ndikucebisa ukuba ubatyelele bobabini kwaye apha ndikuxelela ukuba kutheni.
IHerculaneum
Njenge pompeii yayisisixeko esasisezantsi kweVesuvius, intaba-mlilo eyathi yaqhushumba kubo bobabini ngo-AD 70 Yayinemvelaphi yamaGrike kodwa ngowama-89 BC yawela kumaRoma. Ukuqhuma kunye nesiphumo kunye Ukuqhuma okubulalayo kwamngcwaba phantsi kweemitha ezingama-20 zomlotha. Yayigcina ngexesha de yaqala ukubonakala ngenkulungwane ye-75, uphononongo lwaqhubeka kwaye nanamhlanje ingaphezulu kwama-XNUMX% egrunjwe ngokupheleleyo ngabembi bezinto zakudala.
Ukuqhuma kokuqala kwentaba-mlilo kwenzeka nge-24 ka-Agasti emini kwaye kuba uninzi lothuthu lwawela ePompeii, iHerculaneum yakwazi ukuphantse ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo. Ngobusuku obulandelayo kuphela ikholamu yamatye nothuthu eyayinyukele esibhakabhakeni yawa yaza yasicekisa isixeko esikumgama omalunga neekhilomitha ezili-160. Yonke i Izakhiwo, amaxhoba kunye nezinto zaziphantse zazinza kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye umonakalo wawuncinane.
Amanxuwa ahlelwe ngeebhloko ziququzelelwe zijikeleze ii-axinal axes kwaye kukho izakhiwo ezithile ezintle ongaphoswa zizo:
- Indawo yasePapyri: Yindlu ebutofotofo eyayinomfanekiso womkhwe kaJulius Caesar. Inemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ubhedu kunye nemarmore eqingqiweyo kunye neepapiri ezixabisekileyo eziye zafunyanwa ngaphakathi kwindawo etshisiweyo ngenxa yobushushu obuphakamileyo bento eqhumayo. Uninzi lwalo lungcwatyiwe kodwa amanye amacandelo acociwe. Umphambili wendlu ziimitha ezingama-250 ngaphezulu konxweme lweNyoba yaseNaples, erhangqwe ngumyezo onevaranda kunye nezidiliya, yayinezibuko elincinci, ichibi lokuqubha kunye namathambeka. Iziphumo ezifanelekileyo zifumaneka kwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke ye-Archaeology eNaples.
- Amabhafu ashushu: babeqhelekile eHerculaneum kuba njengePompeii yayisisixeko sokubuyela umva. Nazi iindawo ezimbini ezahlukileyo, zamadoda nabafazi, kwaye amadama agcwaliswa ngamanzi avela ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-80 ubunzulu kwaye afudunyezwa ngumbhobho omkhulu kwaye asasazwa ngombhobho owawusebenza njengobushushu ebusika.
- Indlu yeAlcoveIzakhiwo ezibini ezinxibeleleneyo, zinamagumbi ahonjisiweyo, i-atrium egqunyiweyo, iifresco ezixabisekileyo kunye nomgangatho wemabhile.
- Indlu yeGenius: Kusekho okombiwa apha kodwa amabhodlo abanzi. Umfanekiso omhle weCupid ufunyenwe apha.
- Indlu yeArgus: Kukholelwa ukuba le ndlu yayinobunewunewu kwaye inemigangatho emibini kwaye ibhalkhoni ekukholelwa ukuba yayinophahla lwamaplanga.
- Indlu ka-Aristides: Aizizo iindawo ezingamabhodlo ezigcinwe kakuhle ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kokumbiwa kwangaphambili kodwa yindawo enkulu
- Indawo yokwenza umthambo: Sisakhiwo esikhulu esimbaxa ngasekunene kweofisi yamatikiti.
- Indlu kaNeptune-Inezinto ezintle ezenziwe ngumfazi kaNeptune kunye noPoseidon.
Ngaphandle koko unokuhamba Izitalato ezinamatye, cinga fii-Resso ezimibalabala, ii-mosaic ikhulu leminyaka kwaye uthathe uhambo lokujikeleza indawo ethekwini apho uninzi lwamathambo abantu abasweleke ngenxa yobushushu (500 ºC) afunyanwa kwizindlu zamaphenyane ngelixa bezama ukuzimela. Amathambo, amakhulu, afumaneka ngo-1981.
Ukufumanisa okunjalo kuyitshintshe imbali kancinci ukusukela ngelo xesha bekucingelwa ukuba bonke abantu baseHerculaneum basindisiwe, kodwa ikwasebenza okuninzi ukufunda ngesondlo kunye nendlela yokuphila yabantu besi sixeko ngelo xesha.
Ndwendwela iHerculaneum
Amanxuwa ase-Ercolano, eCorso Resina, 1, nge-Alveo. Ungafika apho ngololiwe ukusuka eNaples. Ukungena kubiza i-euro ezingama-11 kodwa inokwahluka ukuba kukho umsitho okhethekileyo okanye umboniso. Abemi baseYurophu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 bamkelwe simahla ngeCawa yokuqala yenyanga. Ukuba uthenga iCampania ArteCard ungangena ngayo.
Amabhodlo ivuliwe ukusuka ngo-Novemba 1 ukuya ku-Matshi 31 ukusuka ngo-8: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-5 ntambama kunye phakathi kuka-Epreli 1 no-Okthobha 31 ukusuka nge-8: 30 kusasa ukuya kwi-7: 30 ngokuhlwa. Iofisi yetikiti ivula iyure enye ngaphambi kweeyure zokuvula zamabhodlo kunye nesiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kokuvalwa.
Ukukhusela iifresco kunye nokusingqongileyo kwezinto zakudala Akuvunyelwe ukungena kunye neesutikheyisi kunye noobhaka abakhulu. Ungashiya izinto zakho kwizitshixo zasimahla ezikumnyango wokungena, kodwa gcina engqondweni ukuba xa uhamba ngexesha eliphezulu okanye iiyure eziphakamileyo, akunakubakho zitshixa.
Ukufikelela kumabhodlo ungafika apho ngebhasi kawonkewonke ukusuka eNaples okanye ngololiwe kwisixeko esinye okanye eSorrente. Nje ukuba ube kwisikhululo se-Ercolano, uyakubona isikwere esincinci phambi kwaso, uyiwele kwaye uhambe malunga nezitrato ezisibhozo ezantsi kwentaba, ecaleni kweVía IV Novembre, de ufike kwi-arch enkulu. Uhamba eminye imizuzu embalwa kwaye ufika kumnyango wangaphambili kunye neofisi yetikiti. Ngaphambi okanye emva kokundwendwela amanxuwa onokuthi ubhalisele wona utyelelo kwiNtaba iVesuvius.
Ngokubhekisele kwindawo yendawo yokumbiwa kwezinto zakudala, gcinani engqondweni ukuba izindlu zangasese zikufutshane nevenkile yesikhokelo esimanyelwayo (kufuneka zibuyiswe ubuncinci sisiqingatha seyure ngaphambi kwexesha lokuvala), kwaye Kufuneka uze namanzi kunye nokutya kuba akukho kiosk ngaphakathi. Ewe uneevenkile zekofu kwaye iipizza ngaphandle kobunzima. Ewe unako Ndwendwela iHerculaneum nePompeii kunye. Itikiti elidityanisiweyo libiza i-euro ezingama-20 kwaye lisemthethweni kangangeentsuku ezintathu kubandakanya nezinye iisayithi.