Kutheni le nto ILititica Ichibi? Kungenxa yokuba lelona chibi liphezulu lokuhamba emhlabeni kwaye ngenxa yokuba ibizinzile kwinkcubeko yalapha amawaka eminyaka. Inye ye ezona ndawo zithandwayo kubakhenkethi ePeruvia emhlabeni kwaye ukuba uthatha uhambo awunakuwuhoya.
Esi sipili sintle samanzi sabelwana ngaso yiPeru neBolivia kwaye phakathi kweeposikhadi zaso ezidumileyo zezamaphenyane omthonyama abelima kuwo kangangeenkulungwane. Siyakumema ukuba uyazi ngoko ke sikushiya ulwazi olusebenzayo ukuyenza
ULwandle iTiticaca
IPeru inenxalenye enkulu yechibi kunommelwane wayo iBolivia. Eli chibi linobunzulu obuphakathi kweemitha ezili-100, nangona lifikelela phantse kuma-300 kweyona ndawo inzulu. Ngokwenyani yimizimba emibini yamanzi apho kukho uxinano, iStrait yaseTiquina, Iimitha ezingama-780, eziwela ngephenyane Amanzi aneqondo lobushushu eliphakathi kwe-13ºC ngoko ke apholile kwaye atshintsha kakhulu ngamaxesha onyaka. Ukuba uya ehlotyeni uya kuba nakho ukubona isaqhwithi esinomsindo sishukumisa umphezulu waso, umzekelo.
Eli chibi elinamanzi alahlekileyo ngama-90% ngenxa yomphunga, ngenxa yoko kuncinci kakhulu okungena emilanjeni. Amanzi athile anetyuwa kunye namanzi acwengileyo nangona kule minyaka idlulileyo khange kubekho kunqongophala kweendawo ezingcoliswe ngumntu. Ngokucacileyo ineelwandle ezithile kunye neziqithi ezininzi, ezendalo kunye nezokuzenzela. Iziqithi ezingezizo ezakudala zechibi kwaye zenziwe ngeengcongolo.
Ku malunga iziqithi ze-uros, uhlanga oluphila ngokuloba nokuzingela kwaye kangangeenkulungwane luye lwakha iziqithi ezidadayo ezinekatala. Iziqithi zantlandlolo kwaye zihlala zikwicala lasePeruvia, kodwa njengoko zilukhenketho kwiminyaka yakutshanje ziye zakhiwa nakwicala laseBolivia. Ukuhambahamba kwi "Caballito de totora"Njengoko besitsho kwiinqanawa ze-Uros, yinto onokuyenza kwaye kufuneka uyenze.
Ndwendwela iLake Titicaca
Eli chibi linokufikelelwa ukusuka kumaphondo ahlukeneyo, ezisibhozo zizonke kwaye zonke zikwindawo ekuthiwa yi Ummandla wePuno. IPuno ke yindawo entle yabakhenkethi kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla eMzantsi Melika.
I-Spanish yasungula isixeko sase-Puno ngo-1668, ke yindawo entle kakhulu leyo ukubona inkcubeko inyibilika. Unga Joyina uLima kunye noPuno ngenqwelomoya, kukho isikhululo seenqwelomoya eJuliaca esisisiqingatha seyure ukusuka ePuno, okanye ngebhasi yoluntu okanye yabucala. Ngebhasi kawonkewonke uhambo lumalunga neeyure ezili-18 ngaphandle kokumiswa okuphakathi kunye nenkonzo yabucala, kukho iPeru Hop, yeyesitayile esiphakamileyo nesezantsi kwaye iyekile kuyo yonke indlela.
Iibhloko ezilishumi nje ukusuka kwisikweri esikhulu sePuno lelona chibi likhulu kwaye apho ungabona ii-uros zibumba izikhephe zengcongolo okanye ziqesha ukukhwela isikhephe. Kuya kufuneka usondele ukuze uvale isivumelwano, ke kulula kakhulu. Uhambo oluya kwiziqithi ezidadayo luthabatha iiyure ezimbini. Unokuqesha ukhenketho ehotele okanye kwiarhente kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iya kukuxabisa ngakumbi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, i-inshurensi ibandakanya ukuthuthwa kunxweme lweli chibi. Ukuba ufuna amava aqhubela phambili kancinane, ungaya kwiiIlating Islands kwaye uye phambili Isiqithi saseTaquille, apho kuhlala khona abantu abangamawaka amabini abathetha isiQuechua, ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni. Ukhenketho olupheleleyo lwandiswa ngexesha kuba kwiTaquile ungandwendwela isikwere kunye nemarike yayo, uye kuthenga kwaye utye into. Vumela malunga neeyure ezintandathu xa zizonke kubandakanya nohambo lokuhamba ngesikhephe.
Enye inketho chitha ubusuku kwi-Amantani Island okanye wenze ngephenyane. Ezi ndlela zaziwa ngegama lika Titicayak Kwaye zinikezelwa ngokukodwa eLlachón. I-Amantaní ngummelwane weTaquile kodwa ayihlali rhoqo. Malunga namawaka amane abantu bahlala apha kwimimandla yezolimo. Nazi amanxiwa akudala ishiywe ngummangaliso Inkcubeko yaseTiahuanaco kunye neembono ezimbalwa zendalo. Ukuba into yakho i-archeology kunye neemfihlakalo zayo, ezigcwele apha, unokukwazi ukwazi i Sillustani pre Inca amangcwaba, kunxweme lweLake Umayo, kufutshane nasePuno.
Amangcwaba akhiwe ngohlobo lweenqaba, ziyabizwa iipilisi, kwaye bangabenkcubeko yaseQulla yoyiswa yiInca ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona ezi zakhiwo kunye nezinye zenkcubeko efanayo zifumaneka kuyo yonke i-altiplano, ezi, ezo ze sillustaniZezona zigcinwe kakuhle. Kukho i-90 yezi chullpas okanye izindlu zabafi kwaye uya kubona ukuba zakhiwe ngamatye e-volcanic akhutshwe kwiikwari ezikufuphi.
Ngokuchasene noko, uyayithanda indalo? Emva koko unokuyifumana kwifayile ye- IChibi iTiticaca National Reserve. Inamacandelo amabini, elinye liseBay of Puno kwaye likhusela iingcongolo eziyimfuneko kuluntu lwasekhaya kwaye enye ikummandla waseHuancané, utyelelwe kancinci kodwa uzizityebi ngeentlobo kwaye unomdla kakhulu. Nazi ezinye Iindidi zeentaka ezingama-600, iintlanzi ezili-14 zendalo kunye neentlobo ezili-18 zasemanzini.
Inyani yile yokuba indawo le intle ifanelwe ukutyelelwa ixesha elide kunesiqhelo, kungumbono olungileyo ukuba uhlale iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye uvumele inkcubeko yendawo kunye nemvakalelo. Ungahlala emhlabeni okanye ulale eTaquille okanye eAmantaní, umzekelo. Kwaye ukuba ujonga into ezolileyo ikhona Isiqithi saseAnapia, Esinye seziqithi ezihlanu ezikwiCandelo leLake Winaymarka, elikufutshane neBolivia. Uluntu lwasekhaya luqhuba inkqubo yokhenketho ebandakanya indawo yokuhlala, ukutya, kunye nemisebenzi.
Ngaba awunguye umkhenkethi ophethe ubhaka kodwa unesuthikheyisi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela eligcweleyo? Emva koko ungahlawula utyelelo Isiqithi iSuasi ekuphela kwesiqithi sabucala kwiLake Titicaca. Nantsi Indlu yeAndean, ihotele yendalo enikezela ngamava onke afakiweyo kubunewunewu obumsulwa: ukutya okumnandi, i-sauna, i-kayaking, ukuhamba intaba. Esi siqithi sikumantla echibi malunga neeyure ezine ukusuka ePuno ukuya kuJuliaca kwisikhephe sakhe. Esi sikhephe sima kwiziqithi ezidadayo zeUros kunye neTauqille ukuze undwendwele.