Florencia sisixeko esingasoze silibaleke, sinenkcubeko kunye nobugcisa. Nangona abantu abaninzi behlala iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, ndwendwela ezona zicace gca kwaye ushiye, ingcebiso yam yeyokuba ukuba unokuhlala ixesha elide kuba kuphela emva koko uya kuhlala kwimemori yakho ngonaphakade nangeyona ndlela intle.
Ndihleli iintsuku ezintlanu. Ininzi? Mhlawumbi, kodwa ndiyathanda ukuhlala ezixekweni ngokuzolileyo, ngokuma kwam kwaye ndifumana amaxesha ezitalato zivula ndingazazi. Ukhenketho ngokukhawuleza Ayisiyo eyam into, ke apha ndikushiyele eyam Isikhokelo sento ekufuneka uyityelele kwaye uyenze eFlorence.
UFlorence, uFirenze
Zingaphezulu nje kweeyure ezimbini ukusuka eRoma nakwikomkhulu ufika kuloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu emka rhoqo ukusuka kwiThemini. Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga amatikiti kwangaphambili, ngaphandle kokuba undwendwele i-Itali lixesha eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye uyathanda ukuba nayo yonke into ihlelwe. Ndiye ngo-Okthobha kwaye bendingenangxaki yokufika esitishini kunye neesutikheyisi zam, ndithenga itikiti ndikhwela uloliwe. Kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini wayesiya eTuscany.
Isikhululo saseSanta Maria Novella sisiphelo seFlorence. Ukuba ufike kwangoko kwaye uphose ukujonga kukho ivenkile yemithwalo kwiqonga lokugqibela. Njengoko isikhululo sisondele kakhulu kwidolophu yakudala, ungahamba ubuye umva. Xa ushiya isikhululo unecawa enegama elifanayo kwaye apho izitrato ezincinci zingena kweyona ndawo indala yesixeko.
Ukuhambahamba kuyo unayo iiteksi neebhasi, kodwa icebiso lam kukuba uhambe uze uqeshe ibhayisekile. Phakathi kweeyure ezisixhenxe okanye ezisibhozo uneebhayisekile ezilishumi elinambini onazo kwaye ziyakuvumela ukuba uqhubeke, uhambe, usuke kwelinye icala uye kwelinye ngokukhawuleza, uwele iArno utyelele iPalazzo Pitti okanye unyuke uye kwiCawa yaseSan Miniato al Monte, umzekelo. Ukuqesha imoto akucetyiswa njengoko isixeko sineendawo ezininzi ezivaliweyo kwizithuthi.
IFlorence sisixeko samabandla, izikwere, amabhotwe kunye neemyuziyam.
Iimyuziyam zaseFlorence
Ukuba uyabuthanda ubugcisa kunye noyilo, iFlorence yeyona ndawo ilungileyo e-Itali. Inayo igalari yeUffizi, igalari yeAccademia, iMyuziyam kaLeonardo Da Vinci, iMyuziyam yaseBarghello kunye neMyuziyam yaseGalileo, umzekelo.
- Igalari yeUffizi: Ngenye ye uninzi lweemyuziyam ezityelelweyo e-Itali ke thenga amatikiti kwangaphambi kwexesha kwaye uzimisele ukulinda ukungena. Uya kubona ngaphakathi Ukuzalwa kwe venus kunye noNtlakohlaza, nguBotticelli, uVenus wase-Urbino, usebenza nguGiotto, ngu Caravaggio, Rembrandt kunye noMichelangelo. Isebenza kwisakhiwo esime ngobumba U awayeyakhele oomantyi bakhe uCosimo de Medici. Inkqubo ye- Ipaseyitha yeVasari yiperile yayo, ipaseji - ibhulorho edibanisa iPalazzo Vecchio kunye neGalari kunye nePitti Palace kwelinye icala lomlambo iArno (ubude beekhilomitha enye, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-1).
- Imyuziyam yaseBarghello: kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ye-Renaissance kukho le myuziyam. Kukho ubugcisa be Cellini Michelangelo kunye noDonatello, ii-tapestries, ifanitshala, amalaphu, iimpondo zeendlovu, izitampu, ii-bronzes, i-majolica kunye neembasa. Umnyango wangaphambili ohonjiswe ngokumangalisayo uyamangalisa. Ime kwi-Vía del Proconsolo kunye neendleko zokungena kwi-4 euro. Ivula ngo-8: 15 kusasa ukuya ku-5: XNUMX emva kwemini ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa.
- Imyuziyam kaLeonardo Da Vinci: yimyuziyam encinci yabucala elahlekileyo ezitalatweni zesixeko. Nazi Ukuveliswa kwakhona koomatshini bakhe abadumileyo nabanomdla. Ungena kwivenkile ethengisa iincwadi eseCalle de Servi, isitalato esimxinwa esidibanisa uPiazza Annunziata kunye neCathedral Square. Ukwamkelwa kubiza i-euro ezingama-7 kwaye kuvulwa ukusuka ngo-Novemba ukuya kuMatshi yonke imihla ukusuka nge-10 ukuya kwi-6 ngokuhlwa naphakathi kuka-Epreli ukuya ku-Okthobha kude kube nge-7 ngokuhlwa.
- Igalari yeAkhademi: Yimyuziyam ethandwa kakhulu kuba inoDavid, nguMichelangelo. Ingcebiso yam kukuba uye emva ko-5: 30 emva kwemini kuba bavala iingcango ngo-6 kwaye baninzi abantu abancinci, kokubini kwigalari nasevenkileni. Uya kubona kwakhona ukuDlwengulwa kwabafazi beSabine kunye neMadonna kunye noMntwana okanye iMadonna del Mar, zombini nguBotticelli. Ukungena kubiza i-euro ezingama-8.
- Imyuziyam yaseGalileo: ubuhle. Ijongene nomlambo kwaye kukho izixhobo ezininzi kunye nezixhobo eziyilwe nguGalileo. Nazi ingqokelela yesayensi, iiteleskopu ezininzi zeenkulungwane, i Umnwe kaGalileo ezifanayo, iimephu ezindala kunye nokunye okuninzi. Umgangatho ngamnye unebhokisi yobuncwane.
Iibhotwe zaseFlorence
Kwangelo xesha, ezinye zezigodlo eFlorence ziimyuziyam kodwa ndikhetha ukuzenza ikhathalogu ngaloo ndlela, ngokwahlukeneyo. Kweli candelo singabandakanya iPalazzo Davanzati, iPalazzo Pitti kunye nePalazzo Vecchio.
- Ibhotwe laseDavanzati: into eyothusayo lixabiso lamatikiti: ii-euro ezingama-2! Kufanelekile ukutyelela oku Indlu endala ye-florentine Ngenxa yokuba ililifa lexesha elidlulileyo, uya kufumanisa ukuba usapho lwentuthuzelo ethile yezoqoqosho lwaluphila njani kumaxesha aphakathi eFlorence. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uhambe nabantwana. Uhamba imigangatho eyahlukeneyo yale ndlu, ufumanise ukuba isebenza njani itanki, indlela abakhonzi abanxibelelana ngayo phakathi kwemigangatho, uya kubona amagumbi kwanamagumbi okuhlambela angaphakathi. KukuVia Porta Rossa, 13 kwaye kuvalwa ngeCawa yesibini neyesine kwinyanga nganye, owokuqala, owesithathu nowesihlanu uMvulo.
- Palazzo Vecchio: imbali ye palazzo ibuyela kumaRoma kodwa namhlanje ngumxube we Iziseko zamaRoma, inqaba yamaxesha aphakathi kunye nokuhombisa kweRenaissance. Eyona holo inomtsalane yeyona ISalone dei Cinquecento ngesilingi esiziimitha ezili-18 ukuphakama okuhonjiswe kakuhle ngezinto zokubumba zegolide nakwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo. Kukho indawo kawonke-wonke kunye nenxalenye yabucala, izitudiyo kunye neenkonzo. Kukwalungele ukuba unyukele phezulu kuyo yonke into ukuze ucamngce ngesixeko kwaye uhlale kwaye wonwabele umbono okwexeshana.
- Palazzo Pitti: Usapho lwakha phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-1549 phantsi koyilo lukaFilippo Brunelleschi. IMedici yayithenga ngo-XNUMX kwaye ngasemva kwebhotwe kukho iBololi Gardens. Ngaphakathi kukho iimyuziyam ezininzi ezinconyelwayo Igalari yePalatina, iRoyal Apartments, iMyuziyam yeSilivere, igalari yezobuGcisa yale mihla, iMyuziyam yePorcelain, igalari yokunxiba ngefashoni yeenkulungwane ezintathu. Ubuhle. Ukungena ngokwahlukileyo kuhlawulwe nganye nganye: kwigalari yezobugcisa i-8, i-50 euro, kwiMyuziyam yeSilivere i-euro ezingama-7, kwi-Porcelain 7 euro, kwi-Dress 8.50 euro, kwiPalatina Gallery nakwiRoyal Apartments, XNUMX euro.
- Igadi yaseBoboli: Benza esona sithuba sikhulu sendawo eluhlaza eFlorence kwaye babuyela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Banendawo yemidlalo yeqonga entle, iGrotto eyilwe nguBuontalenti, iobelisk yase-Egypt, ichibi leentlanzi, kunye nenethiwekhi yeendlela ezintle zokuhamba ezikusa kwezona mbono zihle zeFlorence.
Iicawa zaseFlorence
Njengazo zonke izixeko zase-Itali eFlorence kukho iicawa ezininzi. Ezinye ungangena nangaliphi na ixesha losuku, zonke zidala kwaye zonke zibonakala zintle, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo umntu akanakushiya isixeko engakhange atyelele ICathhedral, iBaptisty kunye neBell Tower. Itikiti elifanayo kuzo zontathu zihlala iiyure ezingama-24. ICathedral ilula kakhulu kwaye akukho nto ingako uyibonayo, ngaphandle kwekrip ekufuneka uhlawule ngaphezulu. Kukho imyuziyam apho.
ukuba khwela kwidome Kuyimfuneko ukuba ubhatale kwakhona kodwa yinto ongenakuphulukana nayo. Yinto entle! Ukhwela kwiipaseji ezimxinwa, unyuke izitepsi zamatye kwaye emva komgama omde ufikelela encotsheni yayo yonke into kwaye iimbono zezona zilungileyo. Kuyafana xa ugqiba ukunyuka kwiBell Tower. Kuya kufuneka uhambe kakhulu, kuyinyani, ayenzelwanga abantu abaneengxaki okanye abantu abadala kakhulu, kodwa ukuba ayisiyiyo imeko yakho ndicinga ukuba Enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokutyelela eFlorence.
Phakathi kolu tyelelo ndiya kubandakanya Iicawa zeMedici, umngcwabo wosapho, nayo yonke imisebenzi yayo yobugcisa. Ukuba uyawuthanda umzobo weSidlo Sangokuhlwa Sokugqibela, zininzi izinto ezifihliweyo ezicaweni nakwindawo yoonongendi: leyo yaseSan Salvi, eyenziwe ngu-Andrea del Sarto, lowo useConvitto della Calza, isibhedlele esidala, kunye neCawa yaseSanta Croce yenziwe nguTaddeo Gaddi.
Okokugqibela, ngebhayisekile okanye ngebhasi unako yiya eMichelangello isikwere, apho kukho ingxelo yokuzala kaDavide. Iimbono zihle kakhulu ukutshona kwelanga kwaye ukuba uthe wenyuka kancinci uya kufikelela ICawa iSan Miniato al Monte apho iimonki zisacula iingoma zikaGregory. Kukho amangcwaba, i-grove kunye noxolo oluninzi.
Inqaku kukuba, njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni, ukuba uhlala iintsuku ezininzi ungasoloko usenza ezinye izinto. Umzekelo, ndwendwela iMyuziyam yaseStilbert kunye nezixhobo zayo ezindala ezintle okanye uthathe uhambo emaphandleni kwaye undwendwele isidiliya.