Ngaba uziva ngathi Ndwendwela iCantabria okanye uceba uhambo oluya eSpain? Ngaba ungumKatolika kakhulu kwaye uthanda iintombi ezinyulu kunye neendawo zazo ezingcwele kakhulu? Ke ndiyakuxelela ukuba apha eSpain, kwingingqi yaseCantabria, le ndawo ingcwele uyibonayo efotweni ifihliwe: Ingcwele yeVergen de la Bien Aparecida.
ICantabria lilizwe elihle, phakathi kweLizwe laseBasque, iAsturias, uLwandle lwaseCantabrian kunye neCastilla y León, ukuze ukwazi ukucwangcisa ukhenketho lweyona ndawo intle ebandakanya ukuhamba kancinci kwindawo engcwele yezenkolo.
Intombikazi ye-Bien Aparecida
Iindawo zonqulo zihlala zakhiwa ngembeko ye izibonakaliso zeentombi ezingcwele nezingcwele kwaye kule meko yinkangeleko encinci umfanekiso we-Virgin ngo-1605 phambi kweqela labantwana abelusayo. Umfanekiso weesentimitha ezingama-20 uvele kuphela kwifestile ye-hermitage ngelo xesha eyayiseAlto de Marrón, enikezelwe eSan Marcos. Emva kwexesha kwagqitywa kwelokuba yakhe indawo yokuhlala eNtombikazi.
Namhlanje eli nani li ubungakanani beesentimitha ezingama-21 kunye nentsimbi ebandakanyiweyo kunye nevarnish ethambileyo eyigubungelayo. Imele ukuba yeyona incinci kuyo yonke imifanekiso yonqulo eSpain. Emva kwayo tyaba kwaye ngaphambili ikrazukile. Isambatho sakhe asiqokelelwanga kakuhle yiNtombikazi esandleni sakhe sasekunene kwaye ilokhwe leyo igolide ngombala oluhlaza. U-El Niño, kwelakhe icala, unxibe umbala wombala.
Inyaniso yileyo Akukho mntu waziyo umbhali wokukrola okanye umhla owenziwe ngawo ngokuchanekileyo nangona ingekho ngaphezulu kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu. Ngethamsanqa ukuhamba kwexesha akwenziwanga sisidenge kwaye kuhle. Imfanekiselo yeNtombi Enyulu yamkelwa ngabantu baseCantabria (ababedla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziintaba), njengabo umxhasi oyingcwele, okokuqala ngokungekho semthethweni, emva koko ngokusesikweni ukuya kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo.
Iholide yakhe ngoSeptemba 15 kwaye ke amawaka abantu eza engcweleni.
Ndwendwela iSanctuary yeVirgen de la Bien Aparecida
Ingcwele yi Renaissance kunye nokwakha isitayile seBaroque Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe nangona yagqitywa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elandelayo. Yi icawa elula kwaye inzima kakhulu, inendawo enye kunye nesicwangciso somgangatho omile okweLatin. Icawe ine-nave eyahlulwe yazi-tamos ezintathu ezihonjisiweyo kunye ne-ribbing emile njengeenkwenkwezi ene-gothic-style warps kunye ne-terceletes. I-facade ine-portico ebonisiweyo kwaye umnyango une-arch semicircular. Kugqityiwe nge-cusp ngomnqamlezo.
Kwinxalenye yabo iindawo ezintle zesibingelelo Yaziwa ngalo mhla ukusukela kule nkulungwane kwaye ziyimpahla yexabiso yendawo engcwele: imalunga Amacwecwe e-Churrigueresque kwaye yeyona iseti igqibelele kummandla uphela. Zenziwe ngootitshala beworkshop yaseSiete Villas.
Olona suku lubalulekileyo lwe-altarpiece ukusuka kwi-1734 kwaye luphethe utyikityo lukaSodolophu waseRaimundo, lowo we-Epistle unikezelwe ku-Saint Joseph kunye ne-Gospel nave eya kwi-Saint Gertrude. Kwaye kwisitalato esisesona siphambili sokufunyanwa kwe-Gothic eqingqiweyo yeVirgen de la Bien Aparecida.
Ufika njani engcweleni? Ekuqaleni Ingcwele ikwidolophu yaseHoz de Marrón, idolophu encinci ngo-2008 eyayinabemi abangama-62. Ukuba useSantander, idolophu elikomkhulu laseCantabria, kuya kufuneka uye eAmpuero, umasipala omncinci okwiikhilomitha ezingama-55 kuphela ukusuka esixekweni kunye neekhilomitha ezine kuphela ukusuka kwiNgcweliso. Kulula ukufika apho usuka edolophini yaseAmpuero kuba uthatha indlela u-Udalla kwaye apho uyakubona kwicala elinye indlela ejikayo ekusa ngqo ecaweni.
Into yesiko kukufikelela kwindawo engcwele ngokuhamba ngezinyuko ezili-15 ezimele inkanuko kaKristu, nangona ukolulwa ziikhilomitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu nangaphezulu. Kanye ecaweni yenyani kukho ubunzima kunye nohambo, ngeholide, ewe, kwaye ukongeza kwintengiso enemibala ethe yabhengezwa njengoMnyhadala woMdla woKhenketho weNgingqi. Indawo intle, yiyo loo nto ndikuxelele kwasekuqaleni ukuba kufuneka ucwangcise uhambo okanye uhambo.
Ukuba awukhonzi inkolo kakhulu kwaye le yeendawo ezingcwele kunye amaqela kunye neemarike ezinxulumene, ungatshintsha umbono wolu tyelelo kwaye wenze ukubonwa kwembali yezentlalo. Inyani yile yokuba kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo oku kokubonakala kweentombi ezingcwele kunye nabangcwele okanye babenombhalo (funda ithambo okanye inxenye yesanta), bakhonza njengesizathu sokwakha indawo engcwele, ukulungiselela amaqela, iimarike kunye nohambo olutsala abantu kwaye ngenxa yoko izakushiya imali. Kuluntu oluninzi yayilishishini elikhulu, ngaphaya kwenkalo yenkolo.
Kwaye ukuba uthanda indalo kuphela kuya kufuneka uyikhumbule loo nto ICantabria ngummandla omhle Ngokwenyani kwaye apha unokuziqhelanisa ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni ukuhlala kwiindawo ezintle, ukutya ukutya okumnandi kakhulu kunye nokuphumla, ukuphumla kunye nokuphumla.