Enye yeentaba ezidumileyo emhlabeni yi INtaba iOlimpus, yeyona ntaba ithandwayo eGrisi kunye neyona iphakamileyo. Inxulunyaniswe unaphakade kwi Iintsomi zamaGrike Namhlanje yindawo ekuyiwa kuyo ngamawakawaka abatyeleli abaza kuncoma iifom kunye nendalo.
Apha ungenza yonke into, uhambe uhambe, unyuke iincopho zayo, ulale kwiindawo zokufihla intloko kwaye ube nelinye lawona maxesha amangalisayo ebomini bakho. Masibone iNtaba iOlimpus namhlanje.
INtaba iOlimpus
Yayilwa lilitye lentlenga Malunga neminyaka eyi-200 yezigidi eyadlulayo Kuluphi ulwandle olunzulu Isigidi seminyaka kamva amaqhekeza omkhenkce ayigubungela kwaye alungisa imbonakalo-mhlaba, kwaye kamva, xa umkhenkce unyibilika, imilambo yakha yawasusa amatye kunye nomhlaba, inika imilo emitsha kwindawo ejikelezileyo. Ezi ziganeko zejoloji ziyabonakala namhlanje kwi-morphology ekhethekileyo yentaba kwaye iincopho zalo, nemilambo yalo.
Kwiindawo ezisezantsi kwentaba imozulu yiMeditera, kushushu kwaye komile ehlotyeni kwaye kufumile kwaye kubanda ebusika. Kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kubakho ikhephu nemvula ehlotyeni. Ngapha koko, iincopho, owona mmandla uphakamileyo okhoyo malunga namawaka amabini eemitha kuneekhephu ezisithoba kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinambini zonyaka, nguSeptemba ukuya kuMeyi. Ezi zimo zezulu zivumela iintyatyambo nezilwanyana zasentabeni ukuba zahluke. I-25% yeentyatyambo zamaGrike zimelwe apha kwaye zininzi iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Kwelinye icala, kukho unxibelelwano lwakudala lwentaba kunye neentsomi zamaGrike, kuba ikhaya labalishumi elinesibini oo-OlimpikiKe udibanisa yonke le datha kwaye unentaba enkulu ekhoyo, elinde iindwendwe ezingaphezulu minyaka le.
Ndwendwela iNtaba iOlimpus
INtaba iOlimpus Ngasemantla mpuma eGrisi kwaye ifikelela kwiimitha ezingama-2917 Ke njengoko besitshilo Yeyona ntaba iphakamileyo eGrisi kunye neyesibini ephezulu kwiiBalkan. Amathambeka asezantsi amxinwa kakhulu kwaye anamahlathi amakhulu yimifula eluhlaza eqoshwe ngeengxangxasi nemiqolomba. Iincopho zazo, zikhona Iincopho ezingama-52Banekhephu iinyanga ezininzi ngonyaka kwaye bahlala befihlwe ngokusisigxina ngamafu.
Incopho ethathwa njengeyona inzima ukunyuka eMytikas, incopho eyafikelelwa okokuqala kwi-1913. Abakhenkethi abayekanga ukufika ukusukela ngoko, kodwa uhambo alunamathandabuzo kunzima. Ukusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-30, yonke le ndawo ithathelwe ingqalelo YeSizwe iPaki, ngenxa yezinto ezininzi eziphilayo, kwaye ukusukela ngo-1981 i-UNESCO inikezele ngesihloko esithi Indawo yokuGcina izinto eziphilayo.
INtaba iOlimpus Kumda ophakathi kwemimandla yaseMakedoni kunye neThesaly kwaye eyona ndlela yokufikelela kuyo kunye neendlela zayo ezininzi zivela kwilali yabakhenkethi eLitochoro, emazantsi entaba uqobo. Ukuba unemoto okanye useTesaloniki, uhambo luziiyure ezintathu kuphela xa uhlawula irhafu kwaye zintandathu ukusuka eAthene (kukho iikhilomitha ezingama-263 phakathi kwekomkhulu nentaba). Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana uloliwe ukusuka eAthene ukuya eLarissa (iiyure ezintlanu), kwaye ukusuka apho uye eLitochoro ngeteksi kangangesiqingatha seyure kuphela.
Kwimeko kaloliwe ovela eThessaloniki, yinkonzo ethe ngqo kwaye ithatha iyure enye nemizuzu elishumi kwaye ilandelwa nokukhwela iteksi emfutshane. Ukuba uyayithanda ibhasi ungathatha enye kwisiphelo sendlela eThessaloniki, iiyure ezimbini kunye nemizuzu elishumi kunye neeyure ezisixhenxe ukusuka eAthene.
Sithetha ngeentaba, sithetha ngazo ukunyuka okanye ukunyuka intaba. Injani le misebenzi kwiNtaba iOlimpus? Ewe, kulula, nangona kungekho ngaphandle kobunzima. Zininzi iindlela ezilula ukulandela oko bakusa kweyona miwonyo mihle, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ipanoramic. Unako ukuqhuba nenxalenye, ubuncinci ukuya ekuqaleni kweendlela ezininzi. Ukunyuka okupheleleyo kwiNtaba iOlimpus kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezintathu nobusuku obunye.
Los iindlela ezibhalwe uphawu Banamaqondo ahlukeneyo obunzima, ukusuka ku-III ukuya ku-VIII, ngokwemigangatho yamanye amazwe. Kungcono ukubuza kwi-EOS (i-Greek Mountaineering Club), eseLitochoro, apho unokufumana iimephu kunye neengcebiso. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna uncedo olukhethekileyo lomntu othile apha endleleni, unokuqhagamshelana nokuqesha isikhokelo esivela ePieria, enye idolophu ekufutshane.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla eyona ndawo yokuqala yokuhamba kwiNtaba iOlimpus yiLitochoro. Zininzi iihotele kunye nolwazi ukuqala i-adventure. Unokufumana ulwazi malunga neendawo zenkampu. Inkampu yasendle okanye yasimahla ayikho semthethweni apha eGrisi ke kuya kufuneka uyenze kwindawo ekhethekileyo emazantsi entaba, kwezinye ipaki akuvumelekanga.
Xa kufikwa kunyuko kukho ezinye Iindlela ezichazwe ngokulula. Enye yazo yile Dibanisa iLitochoro neGolna, Castana kunye neLitochoro kwakhona. ILitochoro yidolophu enabemi abangamawaka asixhenxe ukusuka apho ukhenketho oluninzi kunye nohambo olusuka entabeni, indawo eyakhiwe ngobugcisa bendabuko. Indlela ekusa ekuboneni iBandla laseAgios Yoannis kunye nelomprofeti uEliya kwiimitha ezingama-2800 ukuphakama. Kukuphakama okuphezulu kwale ndlela.
Emva koko, ukusuka kweli nqanaba, uhamba iyure enye ukuya eGolna ukusuka apho ungabona khona iincopho ezintle ze Umwonyo weEnipeas. Ukuya emantla ntshona, wehla usiya kwindlela ye-E4 edibanisa iLitochoro nePrionia kwaye ke ubuya, uhambe esiphelweni malunga neeyure ezine phakathi kweembono ezintle.
Enye indlela elula yile yokuba, ishiya iPrionia, idlule ngeAghio Spilleo kwaye ifike kwiMonasteri yaseSan Dionisio. Ukushiya ke ePrionia uthatha indlela ye-E4 usinge eLitochoro kwaye ulandele imephu oza kuyidlula kwiingxangxasi, uya kuwela i-Enipeas gorge ngebhulorho yomthi kwaye uyakufika eAghio Spilleo nakwindlu yeemonki yeengcwele. Ziiyure ezimbini ukuhamba.
Indlela yesithathu elula yile ijoyina iKrevatia Vrontous, uPapa Aloni noAghia Triada. Le ndlela inyuka isenyuka kodwa kwimeko yayo ayidluli kwiimitha ezingama-950. Iqala kwindawo yokubalekela eKrevatia, iyaqhubeka kwindlela endala eyehla iye eAghia Triada, embindini wehlathi, uwele umlambo kwaye emva kwemizuzu engama-40 yokuhamba ufika ePapa Aloni. Emva ewe, unayo ezinye iindlela ezihlelwa njengobunzima obuphakathi kwaye nzima - ezinobungozi. Okokugqibela kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ukuba uyingcali okanye uhamba nesikhokelo esazi indawo kakhulu.
Okokugqibela, ukuba i-adventure yomzimba ayisiyonto yakho, ungahlala uhlala ukhenketho kwiilali ukusuka entabeni njenge litochoro ngokufanayo, Dion eyisixeko esiqhelekileyo saseMakedoni, UAnus Skotina, ilali entle esezintabeni, IPalaios Panteleimonas Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX okanye IPalaioi Poroi, ilali yelitye eyakhiwe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX.