Bekuya kuba mnandi kangakanani ukuba iimfazwe bezingabikho kwaye besinokuhamba umhlaba ngaphandle kokungena engxakini! Ukuba bekungekho ndawo zingakhuselekanga okanye ukuba amajelo eendaba awazange asibethe ngeendaba kwaye enze uloyiko oluninzi kuthi ...
Nditsho konke oku kuba ukuba ndicebisa ukuya eIran, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba namathandabuzo kunye noloyiko. Emveni kwakho konke I-Iran ayinaso umshicileli olungileyo, nangona imbali yayo yemileniyali isese magnet ekunzima ukuyichasa. Ubumnandi bobomi bakho? Ungayenza, kodwa ngokwenene Iya kuba luhambo oluzolileyo nolukhuselekileyo kunokuba ucinga ke kweli nqaku lokuqala ndikushiya ulwazi olusebenzayo lokucwangcisa uhambo lwakho:
I-Iran, iPersi yamandulo
Ukuba bekuya kum ngendingazange ndilitshintshe igama. Persia ligama elihle. Wayenayo kude kube ngo-1935 kodwa kuyaqondakala ukuba abantu bakowabo babefuna ukuyitshintsha kuba yayiligama elimiselweyo ingelilo elokuzalwa. Igama lokuzalwa ngu Iran ke uluntu lwamanye amazwe luyayiqonda nangona kungenxa yeempikiswano ezithile Kule mihla ungazisebenzisa zombini.
Kukholelwa ukuba ngaxa lithile embalini kwafika abantu abanemvelaphi yase-Indo-Yurophu abangabokhokho bamazwe aseNtshona yeYurophu, ama-Irani kunye namaNdiya. Kakade ngaphambi kokuvela kwempucuko enkulu yaseMesopotamiya kwakukho abantu abahlala apha, kodwa Imbali ebhaliweyo eIran iqala ngowama-3200 BC. Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, kwalandela ubukhosi obahlukeneyo, kubandakanya noAlexander Omkhulu, de I-Arabhu ikwazile ukoyisa i-Iran kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ama-Irani, abalandeli beZoroastrianism, babeguqukela kubuSilamsi.
Owayesakuba bubukumkani obukhulu kakhulu babuphulukana nomhlaba. Kwakukho inguquko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX eyaphawula ukuphela kwamaXesha Aphakathi elizweni kodwa izinto azizange zivele ngokwentando yesininzi kwaye ubukho obuqhubekayo bamandla aseYurophu kuloo ndawo awancedi nganto. Inguquko ye-'79 ezandleni zika-Ayatollah Khomeini yaphela ngokusekwa kweRiphabhlikhi yanamhlanje ye-Iran.
Namhlanje, ngaphandle kokudlula kwabantu abaninzi boyisile kwaye behlutha abantu, i-Iran igcina isazisi sayo kwaye isazi ukuba yinto entle.
Ukhenketho lwase-Iran
Into yokuqala yokwenza kukuqinisekisa usapho kunye nabahlobo ukuba umntu uthatha isigqibo sokuya eIran. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka unolwazi. Ukuba ilizwe lakho ligcina ubudlelwane bezopolitiko kunye ne-Iran, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-visaUkuba oku akunjalo, kuya kufuneka uye kwilizwe elinomzi wozakuzo waseIran. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-visa kufuneka ucele iKhowudi yokuGunyazisan, emva koko kuya kugqitywa ukuba i-visa ihanjisiwe okanye hayi. Apho ukhetha indawo yozakuzo apho uyakwenza khona inkqubo kwaye xa sele ukhethe awuyi kuba nakho ukuyitshintsha (yiyo loo nto kufanelekile ukuba ukhethe i-ofisi yozakuzo yesixeko oya kuthi ubalekele kuso).
Ukuqhubekeka kwekhowudi yokugunyazwa ukuba awuhambi neendleko zokhenketho ezingama-euro ezingama-35. Iindleko ze-visa sele zixhomekeke kubuzwe bakho, kodwa ubale malunga ne-100 okanye ngaphezulu kwe-euro. Athini amaxesha? Ukuqhubekeka kwekhowudi kunokuthatha iiveki kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ifike kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kohambo lwakho. Yiyo loo nto elona cebiso lililo kukuba ungabhukisi okanye uthenge iinqwelomoya de ube une-visa ezandleni zakho. Ewe, iya kuba phantse ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Ayikho enye. Inketho elungileyo kukuhamba kuqala uye eTurkey, kufutshane kakhulu, kwaye wenze yonke into ukusuka apho.
Ilizwe ligcina ubudlelwane kunye namazwe angama-180 apho kunokuqhutywa khona i-visa xa ufika. Akucetyiswa kangako ukuba uthembe kuba unyaka nonyaka inani labakhenkethi abafika eIran liyakhula: 4, 7 yezigidi ngo-2013 kunye no-5.2 ngo-2015. Ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2016 urhulumente uhambisile ii-visa xa zifika kwiintsuku ezingama-30 kubemi bala mazwe ali-180. Ngethamsanqa iSpain ingena kolo luhlu, hayi eUnited States, Canada okanye eColombia.
Ezi visa xa zifika zikhutshwa kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya iTehran Khomeini, Theran Mehrabad, Mashad, Shiraz, Tabriz naseIsfahan. Ukuba uhamba ukhenketho kuya kuba lula kuba iarhente ikunika ileta ukuba ubonise kwi-airline nakulawulo lwepasipoti. Ngaba isicelo sakho sevisa singakhatywa? Ewe, ngakumbi ukuba uyintatheli, sebenza kwimithombo yeendaba okanye ukhe waya kwaSirayeli ngaphambili.
Ekugqibeleni,Ngaba kuya kukhenketho okanye uhambe wedwa? Oku kuxhomekeke kulowo nalowo. Kukho iiarhente ezilungileyo zokhenketho nangona ubona okuninzi ngexesha elifutshane. Iintsuku ezili-14, iindawo ezininzi zokulwa neenkunzi zeenkomo. Uncedo kukuba usaya kutyelela iindawo ezinokuba nzima kuphela kwaye zisezandleni zeengcali kwimbali yasePersi nakwinkcubeko. Icala elisezantsi kukuba unexesha elincinci kakhulu lokuba wedwa.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uhambe wedwa, nakumaqela abantu ababhinqileyo. Ewe kufuneka ulandele amasiko ngokungqongqo. Naphi na apho uya khona, yenza oko ukubonayo, itsho isilumko. Ewe, akukho zihostele zincinci okanye izindlu zeendwendwe, zimbalwa, ke indawo yokuhlala igxile kwiihotele ezinkulu kwaye ezingabizi kakhulu. Uya kufunda ukuba abantu basetyhini abahamba bodwa bajongwa kakubi okanye ngokukrokrelwa kodwa ndifunde amanqaku amaninzi avela Abahambi ababhinqileyo ababuyileyo bemangalisiwe bevela eIran kunye nokubuk 'iindwendwe kwayo.
Kwakhona, ukuba ungumfazi, unxibe isikhafu, unokuncokola nabasetyhini baseIran kwaye ungene emakhayeni abo, into amadoda angenakuze akwazi ukuyenza. Kukho amaPolisa okuziphatha kodwa ayingoLutsha lukaHitler kwaye abajongi abakhenkethi. Ngethuba nje uhlonipha imithetho yokugqoka, awuyi kuba neengxakiIinqwelwana, imikhono emide okanye emide, ibhulukhwe evulekileyo (nangona amanye ama-Irani enxiba ii-leggings, uya kubona), iimbadada, iislippers hayi enye into. Ukuba kukho into elahlekileyo uye kwi-bazaar kunye ne-voila.
Yeyiphi imali esetyenziswa eIran? Ungathatha Iiyuro needola kwaye uzitshintshe kwimali yendawo, i Irali yaseIran. Kukho iiofisi zotshintshiselwano ezisemthethweni. Inye into ekufuneka uyigcinile engqondweni yile Inye kuphela imali kodwa inamagama amabini: iRial kunye neToman. Kuthatha kancinci ukuqheleka kodwa ngokubanzi amaxabiso athethwa eToman ke konke okufuneka ukwenze kukongeza zero kwixabiso olibonayo, ukuba alikho kwiRials, kwaye sele unayo.
Ngaba ikho i-intanethi ekhawulezayo nekhuselekileyo eIran? Ngaba uya kuba nakho ukunxibelelana nabahlobo, ulayishe iifoto, wenze iifowuni kuWhatsApp? Ayisiyo iJapan, ayisiyo iYurophu. I-Intanethi icotha kunye neenethiwekhi ezininzi ozisebenzisayo, I-Facebook, i-Snapchat, ivaliwe. Ngethamsanqa Akunjalo nge-Instagram kunye ne-WhatsApp. Ngokubanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwenkonzo kuhlawulwa ngeyure. Ukuya eIran kufana nokuhamba kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu eyadlulayo, wonke umntu elungiselela unxibelelwano olunqabileyo. Ewe, kum ine-charm yayo.
Ngaba ufuna ukushiya kuvulekile? Hahahahahaha. Le ayisiyo iDublin. Apha akukho imivalo, i-Islam iyakwalela ukusela utywala okanye idisco ukuze ulibale ngalonto. Uyakonwabela iti kunye nokuthambisa okumnandi kweziqhamo ezininzi, nditsho nekofu, kodwa akukho tywala.
Kwaye siza esiphelweni senqaku lethu malunga nokwazi ngaphambi kokuya eIran ngezihloko zimbini: apha akukho mntu ubalekayo amaxesha ayacotha. Joyina, kungenjalo uya kugqibela unomsindo kubo bonke abantu. Malunga nokukhetha ukufumana indawo yokuhlala enexabiso eliphantsi, ndiza kukuxelela oko Nangona i-couchsurfing ingekho mthethweni, kunokwenzeka kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu. Sililandela kwelinye inqaku apho ndiza kukuxelela khona ngazo zonke izinto ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi i-Iran, ilizwe elihle.