Ngesi latin ITransylvania lithetha "umhlaba ongaphaya kwehlathi." Yindawo entle ngokwenene yeentaba namahlathi. Igama lakhe lidlulile kwinkcubeko edumileyo nguBloody Earl weBram Stoker, kodwa nangona le nxalenye ERomania Uncwadi kunye ne-cinema namhlanje zinceda ukhenketho.
Ke masibone I-Transylvania kunye nokunikezelwa kwabakhenkethi.
ITransylvania
Yinxalenye yeRomania leyo Likumbindi weli lizwe, lijikelezwe yi-arch yeCárpatros yentaba. Kuhlala malunga abantu abazizigidi ezihlanu kwaye inezixeko ezikhulu ezininzi, nangona ezinye zininzi ngakumbi kunezinye kubakhenkethi maxa wambi.
UVlad Tepes, uMthengisi, wayengumntu ohloniphekileyo waseWallachian owayehlala e XV yekhulu kwaye, ngokwentsomi, wabethelela malunga nama-80 amawaka eentshaba. Ngokuqinisekileyo wayeligorha lendawo ukusukela ngoko ubukhosi babewile ezandleni zoBukhosi baseTurkey. Wayenako ukuzimela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ubudlelwane babungqubana, imeko eya isiba mandundu xa ama-sultan aqala ukukhetha inkosana ngaphandle kokubonisana nezikhulu zaseRomania.
Kule meko uVlad Tepes waphila kwaye wazuza udumo lwakhe olunegazi, udumo olwathi kamva lwenza ukuba umbhali waseIreland uBram Stoker abhale umsebenzi woncwadi ophefumlelwe nguye ngo-1897. abakhenkethi.
Sitshilo eTransylvania kukho izixeko okanye iidolophu ezininzi ezinomdla kodwa ezinye zininzi kunabanye. Umzekelo, Brasov yindawo ekungafuneki ithintelwe. Nantsi enye ezona dolophana zilondolozwe mandulo kuyo yonke iTransylvania.
I-Brasov isempuma-mpuma yeTransylvania, Iikhilomitha ezili-166 ukusuka kwikomkhulu lesizwe, iBucharest nakwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Ungandwendwela iimyuziyam ezininzi, ezembali, ezobugcisa, ezobuzwe, isixeko kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezintle kakhulu ezinqatyisiweyo Inqaba yesebe. Kukho iicawa ezininzi zamaxesha aphakathi. Inqaba kaBrazil ikufuphi neBrasov kwaye uyi isakhiwo se gothic Ijongeka ngathi iyinto yentsomi. Unxibelelwano nenani lincinci kakhulu kodwa ithengiswa njenge Inqaba kaDracula.
Awukude kude Iicawa ezinqatyisiweyo zikaHarman, Ngeenqaba zayo ezinkulu zeSaxon zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu, kunye Icawa enqatyisiweyo yePrejmer, eyona inkulu eMzantsi-mpuma Yurophu. Vala kwakhona, ngaphakathi IHunedoara, kukho iCorvinilor castle ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XV kunye neHolo yayo ebalaseleyo ye Knight.
Ukuba uthanda izakhiwo zamajoni aphakathi kukho kwakhona Rasnov inqaba ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, eyakhiwa ziiTeutonic Knights ukukhusela abantu baseTransylvania kumaTurkey namaTatar.
Las Amanxuwa enqaba yasePooenari Zikwindawo elungileyo, ebotshelelwe eVlad. Inkqubo ye- Inqaba yePeles Eyakhelwe nguKumkani uCarol I phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX yenye intelezi, ekulula ukufikelela kuyo ngebhasi okanye ngololiwe ukusuka eBrasov.
Enye indawo eTransylvania ISibiu, kunye nezitalato zayo ezinamatye kunye nezindlu ezinemibala ye-pastel. Yayisungulwa yiSaxon ngenkulungwane ye-1918 kwaye ibiyinxalenye yeRomania ukusukela ngonyaka we-XNUMX. Sisixeko esineeyantlukwano zobuhlanga kwaye oko kubonakala kuyilo lwayo.
Su iziko ledolophu likhubalo kwaye yenye yezona zigcinwe kakuhle elizweni. Umlambo iCibin uyawuwela kwaye ujikelezwe ziintaba. Ukuba awuyi kuqesha imoto ukuhamba ungasoloko uyenza ngololiwe ukusuka esixekweni ukuya esixekweni, izithuthi ezifanelekileyo kakhulu.
Ke eSibiu kufuneka uhambe kwiziko lembali kunye nenkqubo yayo yezikwere, ezintathu, isiXeko saKhe esiPhezulu kunye nesiXeko sayo esezantsi. KwisiXeko esisezantsi izitrato zinde kwaye zibanzi kwaye kukho izikwere ezincinci kwaye nangona phantse zonke iinqaba zangexesha eliphakathi ziye zaphulukana nedabi lokuya edolophini, kusekho iinqaba ezimbalwa kunye necawa yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Izikwere ezintathu esele sizikhankanyile ngaphambili zikwisiXeko esiPhezulu kwaye sehlela ezantsi endulini.
Imyuziyam ekufuneka uyazi apha yile UMyuziyam waseBruckenthal Palace, kwaye uhambe kancinci emantla ntshona ukuze wazi IMarginimea Sibiului, iidolophana ezili-19 zemveli. Esinye isixeko kwindlela yabakhenkethi USighisoarakunye nenqaba yayo entle yenduli, inqaba yewotshi yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye neendlela ezifihlakeleyo.
KukwiCarpathians kwaye lihle kakhulu phakathi. Iziko layo eliyimbali liLifa leMveli leHlabathi ukusukela ngo-1999 kwaye kunjalo Apha wazalelwa khona uVlad Tepes.Ezinye iilali ezinomtsalane kodwa ezikude kakhulu zikwiNtlambo iAriesi kwaye zaziwa njengeLizwe leMoti.
Ngaphandle kweedolophu kunye needolophana zamaxesha aphakathi kukho ezinye izinto asinika zona iTransylvania. Umzekelo, amanzi ashushu. Ngenxa yoko singaya kwifayile ye- ILake Bar eSovata, abathi baphilisa ukungachumi. Okanye ukonwabele amanzi ashushu IOcna Sibiului, kufutshane neSibiu, ityuwa eninzi njengoLwandle Olufileyo okanye phantse. Ukuzama i-sauna yegesi enentaba-mlilo singaya eCosvana. Imizuzu engama-20 apho phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango.
Ngamahlathi neentaba ezinjalo Ummandla umema ukuhamba intente kunye neenkampu, ke olu lolunye ukhetho. IiCarpathians zihle kwaye zihlala kuzo iingcuka kunye neengqungquthela kwaye iqulethe uninzi lwabantu baseYurophu Iibhere ezimdaka.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba kukho malunga namawaka ama-5 eebhere kwi-oki nakumahlathi emephu kwaye kubonakala ngathi abantu baqhuma ngexesha likazwilakhe wobukomanisi uCeausesco owathintela ukuzingela kwabo (kuphela wayenokukwenza). Kukho iindawo ezininzi zokubukela iibhere ezicetywayo ngabaphathi bendawo, ngoko kukulungele ukubhalisela ityelelo.
Ingaba uyakufuna u renta imoto kwaye uhambe ngokukhululekileyo? Emva koko unokulandela Umgaqo weTransfagarasan, indlela yasemkhosini eyakhiwe kwi-70s yekhulu lama-XNUMX, ngamaxesha obuKomanisi, inqumla kwiiNtaba zeFagaras kunye neigzags ukuya kwiBâlea Lake Valley, inqumle itonela leemitha ezingama-900 ize yehle iye kumahlathi aseWallachian.
Ukuba uza kuchitha ixesha eTransylvania ke kolu luhlu lweendawo ezinomtsalane kunye neendawo endizakuzibandakanya UAlba -Iulia, kunye nenqaba yayo entle leyo iwindow yexesha elidlulileyo, i Imayini yeTyuwa yaseTurda, emangalisayo kwaye Mamamurs kunye namangcwaba abo, ikhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Yonke into, ewe, inongwe ngeewayini ezimhlophe kunye nokutya kwasekhaya.
Ukuba uthanda iYurophu yakudala, iidolophana zasezintabeni, iinqaba, ubusuku obuneenkwenkwezi, amahlathi, intsomi egcwele izidalwa kunye neentsomi ... emva koko I-Transylvania ayizukuyeka.