Londres Inezinto ezininzi ezinomtsalane njengoko iyidolophu enembali kwaye inabantu abaninzi, kodwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ukuba eyakho yeyasebukhosini awunakuphosa umbono we Buckingham Palace. Indlu ebukekayo yaseBuckingham.
Nguye Indawo yokuhlala ka-Queen Elizabeth II esixekweni kananjalo, kunjalo elinye lamabhotwe asebukhosini eYurophu anokuhlala abantu namhlanje. Ewe, ayizizo zonke izinto ezivulelekileyo eluntwini, kodwa zanele ukwenza utyelelo eLondon into ekhethekileyo.
Ibhotwe laseBuckingham
Ibhotwe useWestminster kwaye eyona ndawo indala yayisusela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo 1700. Kude kwasekupheleni kwenkulungwane u King George III athe wayithenga le ndawo ukuyenza indawo yokuhlala yabucala kaKumkanikazi uCharlotte kwaza oko kwathiwa igama Indlu kaKumkanikazi.
Iinguqulelo zokuqala ezibalulekileyo, ngokobungakanani, zenziwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX: amaphiko amathathu avela ejikeleze intendelezo esembindini kwaye ke ngoku ibhotwe laba yindawo yokuhlala inkosi yamaNgesi emva kokuthathwa kwetrone ka-Queen Victoria ngo-1837. Ngexesha lokuhlala komyeni wakhe, iPrince Albert, ibhotwe laliphila, lalinemeko kwaye laba yindlu yeebhola kunye neziganeko, kodwa ekufeni kwakhe ukumkanikazi wemka kwaye ibhotwe lahamba iminyaka yokungahoywa.
Kodwa injani iBuckingham Palace? Ngaba Iimitha ezili-108 ububanzi ngeemitha ezili-120 ubunzulu kunye neemitha ezingama-24 ukuphakama. Itotali Iimitha ezingama-77 ezingama-square zomhlaba, zincinci kunezinye izigodlo ezaziwayo ezifana neRoyal Palace yaseMadrid okanye iQuirinal Palace eRoma. Ngaba Amagumbi angama-775 phakathi kweeofisi, izindlu zangasese, amagumbi okulala kunye namagumbi karhulumente, iposi, igumbi lokusebenza, indawo yokuhombisa ngobucwebe, ichibi lokuqubha kunye nesinema
Kujikeleze ibhotwe kukho enkulu igadi enedike ibandakanyiwe. Yeyona gadi yabucala inkulu eLondon kwaye kulapho amaqela ehlobo asebukhosini aqhubeka khona. Ngaba Iihektare ezingama-16 Iyonke kwaye kunjalo, ibandakanya i-helipad kunye nenkundla yentenetya.
Egadini nakufutshane nebhotwe olifumanayo iinqwelo zasebukhosini, iRoyal Mews kwaye kukho iMall, indlela eya kwibhotwe eyagqitywa ngo-1911 njengobugcisa besikhumbuzo kuKumkanikazi uVictoria, owela iSaint James Park kwaye ufika kwiVictoria Memorial ngobuhle. Njalo ehlotyeni ngoJulayi, kumenywa amawaka abantu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kumatheko egadi kwaye ikwalapha apho ungabona khona ukutshintsha okuthandwayo koLondolozo, yonke imihla phakathi kuka-Epreli noJulayi.
Ndwendwela iBuckingham Palace
Las Amagumbi kaRhulumente Ibhotwe livulelekile eluntwini iiveki ezilishumi rhoqo ehlotyeni: ukusukela ngoJulayi 20 ukuya kuSeptemba 29, 2019, umzekelo), kunye neentsuku ezithile ezikhethiweyo ebusika nasentwasahlobo.
Zeziphi izithuba ezinokundwendwelwa kula magumbi? Inkqubo ye- Igumbi lokuDweba elimhlophe, Igumbi leTrone, igalari yePortrait, iBallroom, iZitepsi eziKhulu, igadi, nangaphandle koko, ukutshintsha koGada.
Amagumbi kaRhulumente ngamagumbi oluntu apho ukumkanikazi kunye nosapho lwasebukhosini bafumana iindwendwe zabo kwizihlandlo zaseburhulumenteni. Nazi Amagumbi ayi-19 Zihonjiswe ngokukaGeorge IV kwaye zakhiwa nguJohn Nash kutshintsho lwakhe ukusuka kwindlu yokuhlala kwibhotwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kukho imisebenzi yobugcisa kuyo yonke indawo.
El Igumbi lokuzoba elimhlophe Lelinye lamagumbi okufundela amakhulu kwaye lisebenza njenge ulwamkelo olusemthethweni. Ukuhonjiswa kwayo kuvela ikakhulu eCarlton Residence kwaye zininzi ii-Sèvres porcelains ezimhlophe nezuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukho idesika yaseRiesener ekukholeleka ukuba yeyenye yeentombi zikaLouis XV, iziko elinomfanekiso ka-Queen Alexandra, kunye nepiyano ka-Erard. Intle. Kukho i- Igalari yemisebenzi yobugcisa, iimitha ezingama-47, Ngemisebenzi emininzi nguCanaletto, uVan Dyck, noRubens.
La Igumbi lobukhosi ikwanayo nomsayino kaJohn Nash: kukho iitrone ezimbalwa, Izitulo zikaRhulumente, ezazisetyenziselwa ukubekwa kukaKumkanikazi kunye nomyeni wakhe ngo-1953, kwanezitulo ezazikwabanye abathanjiswa Itrone kaKumkanikazi uVictoria. El Igumbi lokuDanisa Kukhulu kakhulu kwaye kwagqitywa ngo-1855. Ukutya okusemthethweni kwenzeka apha namhlanje kodwa kubandakanya iitrone uKumkani Edward VII kunye no-Queen Alexandra ababekwa kuzo ngo-1902.
La Izinyuko ezizukileyo yindlela yokungena eya kumagumbi kaRhulumente. Yenzelwe nayo John nash ukuthatha inkuthazo kwiithiyetha zaseLondon. Mininzi imizobo yosapho lukaKumkanikazi uVictoria phezulu kwaye iyothusa. Igadi yePalamente ikwavulekile ehlotyeni, nangona undwendwela ngokuhlwa ayivulelekanga eluntwini. Ungabhalisela ukhenketho olukhethekileyo ukuze wazi ngcono kuba ineehektare ezili-16.
El Ukutshintsha koNogada ngumboniso ochukumisayo owenzekayo Ngo-11 ekuseni ngoMvulo, ngoLwesithathu, ngoLwesihlanu nangeCawa ngehlobo. Ukuze ungaphoswa, ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi yomkhosi wase-Bhritane kuba ngaphandle kwehlobo kukho ezinye iintsuku namaxesha.
Kwelinye icala yi IRoyal Mews, igaraji yasebukhosini ziphi iimoto neenqwelo? Le ndawo ivulwa ngoFebruwari ukuya kuNovemba rhoqo ngonyaka Kwaye uya kuba nakho ukubona inqwelwana yegolide, amahashe, inqwelwana yenkosazana eyayisetyenziswa kwiNtlokoma yasebukhosini, iimpahla zesiko kwaye ukhwele kwinqwelwana uthathe isithombe. Ukongeza, kukho ivenkile yesikhumbuzo kunye nezinto zokudlala, iincwadi kunye nezilwanyana ezifakiweyo.
Okokugqibela, kwiNdlu yaseBuckingham ungandwendwela Igalari yeeQueens ngemizobo, ifanitshala enqabileyo, izinto zokuhombisa kunye nengqokelela emangalisayo kunye nenkulu yeefoto. Kulo nyaka a Umboniso okhethekileyo obekelwe uLeonardo Da Vinci, phakathi kuka-Meyi 24 no-Okthobha 13. Njengokuba iminyaka engama-500 idlulileyo ukusweleka kwakhe, kukho malunga ne-200 yemizobo yakhe, eyenza owona mboniso ubalulekileyo kaLeonardo kule minyaka ingama-65 idlulileyo.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo lokundwendwela iBuckingham Palace
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetikiti. Iparakeet ngomntu omdala ziipesenti ezingama-24, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu abayihlawuli kwaye kukho amatikiti osapho (ababini abadala kunye nabantwana abathathu), ngeepawundi ezingama-61. Abantwana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50 leminyaka bahlawula i-16 yeepawundi.
- Indlela yokufika khona: ungayenza ngololiwe okanye ngemetro.