Ihlabathi likhulu kwaye zininzi iindawo zokundwendwela ... Ukuba sishiya iMelika, iYurophu kunye ne-Asia eyaziwayo sinokukhangela zokufikela kwi-Asia Ephakathi, zinqabile, zingaqhelekanga, azifane zenzeke. Umzekelo, Uzbhekistan.
Eli lizwe linobume obucwangcisiweyo kwaye loo nto yenza ukuba imbali yalo ityebe kakhulu, kodwa sazi okuncinci, akunjalo? Ke namhlanje kufuneka sifunde ngeUzbekistan kunye namathuba turismo ebonelela.
Uzbhekistan
Njengoko besesitshilo, iphakathi kweasia kwaye ayinandlela yakufikelela elwandle. Ingqongwe yiKazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan neTurkmenistan. Namhlanje yi urhulumente wehlabathi yahlulwe yangamaphondo alishumi elinambini kwaye ngekhe uyazi, kodwa kunjalo omnye wabathengisi abakhulu bomqhaphu kwihlabathi. Ukongeza, inovimba omkhulu wegesi yendalo kwaye namhlanje yi umvelisi omkhulu wamandla amandla ale ndawo yaseAsia.
Imbali yayo kunye nobukho bomntu yimileniyam. Ibiyinxalenye yezikumkani, kodwa ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ubukho obuphambili ibiyeyaseRussia kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ibumbile Isoviet Union. Isondele ekuqhekekeni kwayo, ngo-1991, iriphabliki yafumana inkululeko. Ukusukela ngoko iphumeze utshintsho kwezoqoqosho nakwezopolitiko, ngethamsanqa elingaphezulu okanye elincinci, kodwa iRussia ne-United States azilibalanga elokuba yinto umthombo omkhulu wezixhobo zendalo.
Tyelela iUzbekistan
Idolophu enkulu yeTashkent ngoko ngumnyango wakho wangaphambili. Ukongeza, sesona sixeko sikhulu kwaye sinabemi abaninzi kungekuphela kweli lizwe kodwa nakwi-Asia eseMbindini. Oku kufutshane nomda neKazakhstan, ziikhilomitha ezili-13 kuphela. Sisixeko esatshatyalaliswa nguGenghis Khan odumileyo ngo-1219 kwaye yayiyinxalenye yeNdlela yeSilika.
Yoyiswa nangamaRussia kwaye yafumana intshabalalo enkulu kwinyikima yomhlaba eyoyikekayo ngo-1966. kakhulu physiognomy eSoviet kwaye yayiyeyona dolophu inkulu kwiSoviet Union emva kweMoscow, iLeningrad neKiev. Ineminyaka engaphezulu kwama-2200 yembali. Injani imo yezulu yakho? Ewe, iMeditera, inayo ubusika obubandayo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngekhephu, kwaye ihlobo elinamandla.
Injani namhlanje iTashkent? Ukusukela nge-90s itshintshile kwaye ezinye zeempawu zeSoviet zimkile, njengomfanekiso omkhulu kaLenin. Uninzi lwezakhiwo ezindala zilungisiwe okanye zathathelwa indawo zezintsha kwaye kukho nesithili sanamhlanje kulapho iinkampani zamanye amazwe kunye neehotele zigxile khona. Yintoni ekhoyo ukutyelela?
Inyaniso yeyokuba iRussian Revolution yowe-1917 kuqala, kunye nenyikima kamva, zatshabalalisa indawo enkulu kwezona zakhiwo zakudala nezineembali esixekweni, kungoko kusekho okuncinci kwinqanaba lelifa. Nangona, ngokwembali, into enomtsalane namhlanje ikwayinxalenye yelizwe elahlekileyo: iSoviet Union.
Kwelinye icala ngu Ibhotwe leNkosana Romanov, Isakhiwo senkulungwane ye-XNUMX esakhiwa ngumzala kaTsar Alexander III xa wagxothwa eTashkent. Ihleli kwaye nangona yayiyimyuziyam namhlanje nguMphathiswa Wezangaphandle.
Kukho i IAlisher Navoi Opera kunye neBallet Theatre, eyakhiwe ngumzobi omnye njengengcwaba likaLenin eMoscow, uAleksey Shchusev. Esi sakhiwo sakhiwa ngamabanjwa aseJapan eWWII. Baziswa kwinkampu ekusetyenzwa nzima kuyo ukuba basebenze kwindawo yokwakha ...
Ngokumalunga neemyuziyam kukho i IMyuziyam kaRhulumente yeMbali, eyona inkulu esixekweni, Imyuziyam yaseAmir Timur, kunye nedome entle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye negadi entle kunye nemithombo, i IMyuziyam yoBugcisa obuSetyenzisiweyo, Esebenza kwindlu enkulu yendabuko enomtsalane ngokwawo.
Kukho i- UMyuziyam woBugcisa, ngemisebenzi yexesha langaphambi kweRussia kunye neminye imisebenzi yobugcisa kwimali mboleko evela eHermitage eyayihombisa ibhotwe leGrand Duke Romanov esixekweni.
La I-Telyashayakh Mosque malunga con inobuncwane: I-quran endala ehlabathini, isicatshulwa esivela kunyaka we-655 kwaye sinamabala egazi likaCaliph Uthman. Yongeza Chorsu Bazaar, umoya ovulekileyo, omkhulu, embindini weziko eliyimbali lesixeko nayo yonke into ethengiswayo, kunye UYunus Khan MausoleumNgekhulu le-XNUMX, kunye nengcwaba likaYunus Khan, utatomkhulu womseki woBukhosi baseMughal, uBabur
Ukongeza kwezi zinto zinomtsalane, I-Tashkent ineendlela ezibanzi, iipaki ezintle kwaye eziluhlaza kakhulu, iimosque ezinee-minarets ezimibalabala, ngamafutshane, sisixeko ukuhamba kwaye sithathe iinkumbulo ezintle kwaye ungcamle incasa enkulu.
Ewe kunjalo Cuisine yaseUzbek Yenye yezona zityebileyo nezona zimnandi kakhulu kwi-Asia eseMbindini kwaye awunako ukushiya ngaphandle kokuzama ezinye zezona zitya zidumileyo: I-boin gusht kabob (isityu sentamo yemvana), shivit osh (ii-noodle eziluhlaza, zimuncu, zinemifuno), kebabs, manti (amadombolo), i-samsa (i-buns), kwaye kunjalo, ipilaf.
La UNESCO uxele kwi-pilaf, palov, uxelelwa apha, a Impahla yeHlabathi engaphathekiyo: irayisi, inyama, amatswele, iminqathe kunye nobulawu obahlukeneyo. Sisitya esiqhelekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, emitshatweni, emingcwabeni okanye ekuzalweni. Kwaye isitya esidala kakhulu. Awunakho ukutyelela i-Uzbekistan ngaphandle kokuzama i-pilaf, ubuncinci enye yeendlela zokupheka ezilikhulu.
Kodwa ngaba i-Uzbekistan ibonelela ngaphezulu kweTashknet, ikomkhulu layo? Kunjalo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala ushukuma Kukho ezinye iindawo ezinokubakho: eSamarkand yindawo eyaziwayo kuba inendawo enkulu inkcubeko elilifa lethu njengeziko lesixeko le Umzila weSilikhi edibanisa iMeditera ne China.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, iUNESCO iye yathiya igama ISamarkanda, ukuwela kweNkcubeko. Esi sixeko sineemyuziyam, i-madrasah okanye i-mosque. Isixeko esinegama lomdlalo webali. Ijikelezwe ngamathafa kunye neentaba eziphakamileyo kwaye nangona ingekho kangako idolophu yakudala esele ihleli, ubuncinci akukho nto ifanayo, kusafanele ukutyelelwa.
Enye indawo yabakhenkethi kweli lizwe IBukhara, isixeko esineembali esikhuselwe yi-UNESCO kwaye ineminyaka engaphezulu kwama-2500 yembali. Kukho ii-masadrasas, ii-minarets, ii-mosque, iidolophu zamandulo, amangcwaba kunye ne-mausoleums. I-Muynak yidolophu yokuloba eneelwandle ezintle nemilambo. Ngesinye isihlandlo wayeselunxwemeni lolwandle Ulwandle lweAral, kodwa namhlanje iyoma kwaye kukho nendawo yamangcwaba enqanawa.
Ukuntywila kwixa elidlulileyo I-Khiva, iminyaka engama-2500 yembali yaseTurkey, eziqulathwe kwiindonga zamandulo, izakhiwo zodaka, izindlu zonqulo, izindlu zamangcwaba, imingxunya, amabhotwe asebukhosini kunye neebhafu. Konke oku, ngethamsanqa, kukhuselwe yi-UNESCO. IShakhrisabz sisixeko yakudala equlethwe ngaphakathi Uluhlu lweLifa leMveli leHlabathi, isixeko esiluhlaza naphi na apho ujonga khona.
Apha kuya kufuneka ubone amabhodlo e-Ak-Saray Palace, i-Kok-Gumbaz Mosque, i-Dor-ut Tilovat yesikhumbuzo kwaye ukuba uqasha imoto, ungonyuka ngeyona ndlela inkulu kweli lizwe kwaye landela ekhondweni likaMarco Polo. Kuthini nge?
Ewe ayisiyiyo kuphela iidolophu e-Uzbekistan, kukwakho iZaamin, iTemez, iGulistan, iNukus, iKarshi nezinye, kodwa ngokusisiseko I-Tashkent, iSamarkand, iBukhara, iKhiva kunye ne-Shakrisabz zezona zaziyinxalenye yeNdlela enkulu yeSilika.
Xa le ngxaki yezempilo idlula kunokuba ngumbono olungileyo yiya ku Uzbekistan kwaye uvulele eminye imimandla. Ufuna i-visa, kodwa icutshungulwa kwi-intanethi ngokulula kwaye kukho izizwe ezingama-86 ezingayifuniyo kwaphela. Khumbula, apha unokwenza ukhenketho lwangaphandle, ukhenketho lwezemidlalo, ukhenketho lwe-ethnographic okanye ulutsha, kunye nabahlobo, kuba yindawo efikelelekayo, eneenkampu ezininzi kunye neehostele zolutsha, iiholide zekhephu ...
Ufuna iindawo ezingaphandle? Ngaba ujonge ukwazi ezinye iinkcubeko? Emva koko i-Uzbekistan ikulindile.