Nairobi yiyo ikomkhulu laseKenya, iriphabliki ekwiMpuma Afrika enabemi abangaphezu nje kwezigidi ezingama-47 nezizwe ezingama-44. Likomkhulu kunye nesixeko esikhulu, kwaye sisixeko esitsha ngokufanelekileyo kuba yasekwa ngo-1899.
Masifumanise namhlanje INairobi, ikomkhulu laseKenya.
Nairobi
Yasekwa ngo-1899 yiBritane njengendawo kaloliwe elula, ngelo xesha, eyayidibanisa iUganda neMombasa. Ngo-1905 yayisele ibalulekile kumaNgesi kunye nokupheliswa kweAfrika. Emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, ekugqibeleni yaba likomkhulu leRiphabhlikhi yaseKenya.
Isixeko sithatha malunga ne-150 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha kwaye siphumle ngaphezu kwe-1660 yeemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngasentshona kukho Ngong Hills, indawo eqhelekileyo yekomkhulu, yaye ngemini epholileyo, ukude, unokuyibona iNtaba iKilimanjaro.
Sinokusichaza isixeko njenge indawo yeenkcubeko ezininzi kunye necosmopolitan umxube wayo wokuqala obalulekileyo wawuphakathi kwento eyayingumNtu kunye neyaseBritani. Kodwa kwakhona, ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu abavela ePakistan naseIndiya bafika beze kusebenza kuloliwe, kwaye baphela behleli emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi. Kamva, kwafika nabamelwane abavela eSudan naseSomalia.
Yintoni onokuyibona eNairobi
Okokuqala, iNairobi yaziwa ngokuba safari capital yaseKenya kwaye uyayazi indlela yokubonelela ngomxube wesithethe kunye nesimanje. Yindawo ene ubomi obuhle ebusuku, kunye neendawo zokutyela ezilungileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweehotele ezivuleleke kulo lonke uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Kuninzi okwenziwayo nokubonwayo esixekweni nakwindawo ezingqongileyo, engekude. Masiqale ngezinto ezinomtsalane zaseNairobi. Siyakwazi ukwazi Imyuziyam yeSizwe yaseNairobi, malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko.
Le myuziyam yakhiwa ngo-1929 kwaye yandiswa ngo-2008. Inemiboniso emininzi, ukusuka imiboniso yezinto zakudala kwingqokelela yezilwanyana nezityalo. Ukuba unomdla kwimbali yaseAfrika kunye nembali yaseKenya ngakumbi, yindawo entle kakhulu ukuqala ngembali yayo kunye neegalari zobugcisa.
El Ipaki yeSizwe yaseNairobi Isekupheleni kwesixeko, ukuya ngasezantsi, kwaye Yeyona paki yesizwe kuphela ehlabathini ngaphakathi esixekweni. Nangona iyenye yeepaki ezincinci kweli lizwe, nje iikhilomitha ezili-117 zesikwere, inezilwanyana zasendle ezityebileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo epakini liqela le imikhombe kunye nolondolozo eluqhubayo kolu hlobo. Kukho malunga nama-50 imikhombe emnyama, owona bemi mkhulu kulo lonke elaseAfrika, kodwa kukwakho neengonyama, iingwenkala namahlosi, amabhadi, amaqwarhashe, iindlulamthi, iinciniba neenyathi. Ukundwendwela le paki kufanelekile ukuba uneentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu kuphela esixekweni, kuba ikufutshane. Utyelelo oluqhelekileyo ludla ngokuba yiNairobi National Park kunye ne Daphne Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage.
Elona xesha lonyaka lokutyelela le ndawo ukusuka ngoJuni ukuya kuOktobha, ixesha elomileyo kweli lizwe. Iphinde ibe ntle phakathi kukaNovemba noDisemba, kodwa inokunetha kancinci. Phakathi kukaJanuwari noMatshi ixesha elomileyo liyabuya. Ungalala enkampini ngaphakathi epakini, kukho iintente ezisibhozo ezixhotyiswe kakuhle. Ezinye iinketho zokuhlala zi Ololo Safari Lodge kunye I-Maasai Lodge, kungekhona ngaphakathi epakini kodwa kufutshane.
El Jomo Kenyatta Mausoleum inokutyelelwa. UKenyatta waye Usopolitiki waseKenya, inkulumbuso phakathi kowe-1963 nowe-1964 nomongameli kamsinya emva koko, emva kwenkululeko. Uthathwa njengomseki waseKenya kwaye umzobo wakhe awukho ngaphandle kwempikiswano.
Enye into enomtsalane eNairobi yi Ihlathi laseKarura, un Ihlathi lasedolophini emantla esixeko nge bamboo ezintle kunye neengxangxasi entle. Yindawo efanelekileyo yokuhamba kunye nokukhwela ibhayisekile, kukho iinkawu ezininzi kwaye malunga ne-16 lamawaka abantu abayindwendwela ngenyanga.
Iibhoma zaseKenya yavula iingcango zayo ngo-1971 Iilali kwaye lo mtsalane ufumene iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezili-10. Yindawo elungileyo yazi inkcubeko yaseKenya kunye needolophana zayo eziqhelekileyo, indawo efanelekileyo yokufunda ngenkcubeko yezizwe zelizwe. Kuyadaniswa, kudlalwa amagubu nokunye okuninzi.
El Karen Blixen Museum Imalunga neekhilomitha ezili-10 ukusuka eNairobi kwaye yeyona casa ngumbhali waseDenmark uKaren Bixen. Yenye yeemyuziyam ezidumileyo esixekweni. UBlixen wabhala ethi Out of Africa, imbali yobomi bakhe eAfrika apho umboniso bhanyabhanya owaziwayo wowe-1985 wawusekelwe kuwo. Iinkumbulo zaseAfrika.
El Oloolua Nature Trail Ikufuphi kakhulu neMyuziyam yaseKaren Bixen ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha ithuba kwaye wazi zombini iindawo. Ibandakanya iingxangxasi, imiqolomba, ihlathi le-bamboo kunye nemihlaba yemveli. Inkcubeko yamaMaasai ikhona kakhulu eKenya kwaye indawo efanelekileyo yokutyelela yi Imarike yaseMaasai, isiphithiphithi kodwa sinemibalabala. Imarike ineevenkile ezininzi ezithengisa iimveliso zasekhaya kwaye ewe okanye ewe kuya kufuneka uthenge kuba abathengisi banyanzelisa kakhulu.
Kodwa iNairobi ayizozilwanyana kunye nendalo nje. Uyakwazi ukwazi IZiko lobuGcisa lokuya-phantsi, iworkshop endala eguqulwe yaba iziko lobugcisa ngemiboniso emininzi kunye nemidlalo… Ungandwendwela kwakhona OCC, iZiko laBantwana laseOllo, isikolo samatsha-ntliziyo apho unokudibana khona uze uncede abantwana abasweleyo elizweni. Ungaya kugqatso lwamahashe Ngong Racecourse, apho kukho imidyarho ngeeCawa zenyanga. Okanye phuma uye kudla kwelinye lazo ezininzi zokutya , okanye uye kujuxuza.
Igadi yesikhumbuzo ye-Embassy yase-United States yenye indawo evulekileyo, enye Railway Museum kwisikhululo saseNairobi, savulwa ngo-1971, i Icawa yeTestamente eNtsha, la Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaDedan Kimathi, iMarike yeNtakumba...
Okokugqibela, asimele silibale ukuba sikwidolophu yaseAfrika. Andithethi ngokuhamba nocalucalulo, ukuba ukhe walubeka unyawo eNairobi mhlawumbi awuzukuba baninzi kangako, kodwa hlala ukhumbula ubungozi besi sixeko kwaye ungalibali. ukuthabatha amanyathelo okhuseleko: unganxibi ubucwebe obubonakalayo, khwela iiteksi ebusuku kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka uzicele ehotele kunye nolo hlobo. Iziko, ebusuku, linamapolisa amaninzi, kodwa nangona kunjalo, musa ukuzithemba ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye uhlale ulumkile.