Hayi ithamsanqa lokuba iUnited States ibe neendawo ezintle ezisondeleyo! Ukuba nonxweme kwelinye icala kunye nezinye, iinqwelomoya zayo zifikelela ngokukhawuleza eYurophu nakwiPasifiki. Kwaye ngaphezulu koko, ineziqithi ezineziqithi zeparadesi phantsi kweflegi yazo: IHawaii.
I-archipelago yaseHawaii yenziwe ziziqithi ezininzi kwaye ezona zibalulekileyo yiKauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, Maui kunye nesiqithi saseHawaii uqobo, esibizwa ngokuba sisiqithi esikhulu. Xa ucinga ngale ndawo yelizwe ucinga ngeelwandle esimnyama esimnyama, iziqithi eziluhlaza kakhulu kunye nentaba-mlilo esebenzayo, Isiqithi esikhulu yindawo esiya kuyo ukusukela namhlanje. Ndingathi igxila kwizinto zekhadi lokuposa laseHawaii ke ukuba asinazo iinyanga ezintathu zokuhlala eHawaii, esi siqithi kufuneka sibeyindawo yethu.
Isiqithi esikhulu
Kuyaziwa ngaleyo ndlela ukunqanda iimpazamo kwaye ungabhidanisi siqithi sonke isiqithi, esisinye sezizwe ezakha iUnited States. Iphindwe kabini ubukhulu bezinye iziqithi xa zizonke ke inemimandla emibini yemozulu phakathi kwamanxweme omabini. Kukhulu kwaye yiyo loo nto ii-microclimates kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zenza indawo entle apho sinokwenza khona izinto ezininzi: ndwendwela iindawo zembali, sidlale igalufa, sibone iintaba-mlilo kunye nemagma, sibeke iinyawo zethu kwisanti emnyama okanye sihambe ehlathini. .
Ufika njani kwisiqithi esikhulu? Ifike ngenqwelomoya esuka eHonololu, kwisiqithi sase-Oahu, uhambo nje lwemizuzu engama-40. Inqwelomoya inokufika kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya iKona, entshona siqithi, okanye kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseHilo, empuma. Uninzi lwenza ukuba lube lolokuqala. Kwaye zisuka eUnited States phantse zonke iinqwelomoya zihamba ngenqwelomoya ukusuka eSan Francisco, eLos Angeles, ePortland, eSeattle, eAnchorage, eSan Jose okanye eOakland, eDenver nasePhoenix. Kukho neenqwelomoya ezivela eCanada.
Eyona nto icetyiswayo kukungena ngaselunxwemeni olunye, ujikeleze isiqithi kwaye uphume ngenye. Ungena eKona, uphonononge, undwendwele, wonwabe, uqhubele eHilo kwaye ukusuka apho ushiya isiqithi. Uhambo oluthe ngqo phakathi konxweme nonxweme luthatha iiyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ezinokongezwa kuxhomekeke kwinto oyenzayo. Kungcono ukurenta imoto kodwa ungasebenzisa ibhasi kaHele On. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungayeki ukuzazi ukuba ziyintoni na ezona ndawo zintle kwiSiqithi esikhulu, eHawaii:
IPaki yeSizwe yaseHawaii
Inezinye zeentaba-mlilo ezikhulu ezisebenzayo emhlabeni. Imizuzu nje engama-45 ukusuka eHilo kwaye Likhaya kwintaba-mlilo edumileyo yaseKilauea. Lithuba lokuba ubone inkqubo esisigxina yendalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweplanethi yethu, umsunguli wobomi uqobo. Ipaki yenziwe nge-1933 kwaye igubungela umhlaba omkhulu ukusuka phezulu eMaunaloa ukuya elwandle.
Kukho iikhilomitha ezingama-240 zeendlela ukunyuka ngeekreyifri, amahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye neentlango, umhlaba owomileyo wentaba-mlilo kunye neentaba-mlilo ezimbini ezinokubonwa kufutshane: iMaunaloa uqobo eyagqityelwa ukugqabhuka ngo-1984 kunye neKilauae eyenze njalo ngo-1983.
Indalo eyahlukeneyo yale nxalenye yeSiqithi Esikhulu iyamangalisa kwaye yiyo loo nto kunjalo Indawo yokuGcina izilwanyana ukusukela ngo-1987. Inyaniso yeyokuba umsebenzi wentaba-mlilo apha udala umhlaba omtsha ngalo lonke ixesha. IZiko labandwendweli livulekile yonke imihla phakathi kwentsimbi yesi-7: 45 kusasa ukuya kweyesi-5 malanga. Ngaphakathi ungabukela imovie yiyure enye esebenza njengesingeniso kubaluleka kunye nobuhle bepaki kwaye ubhalisele ukhenketho olukhokelwayo, uqokelele iimephu kunye neengcebiso.
Endikucebisayo kukwenza ICrater Rim Drive, uhambo oluyi-170 lokuqhuba iikhilomitha ejikeleze i-caldera ye-Kilauea volcano kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubone eyona ndawo intle yepaki: i-Halemaumau crater, i-Path of Devastation, indawo ebonakalayo ye-Kilauea Iki crater, ityhubhu yelava yaseThurston (eyakhiwe ngaphezulu kweenkulungwane ezintlanu, phantsi komhlaba, lava ebandayo), kunye neMyuziyam yaseJaggar, ngakumbi abathandi benyikima.
Punaluu ulwandle olumnyama
Ehlabathini kukho iilwandle ezineesanti zemibala eyahlukeneyo: igolide, mhlophe, pinki, luhlaza, bomvu kunye nomnyama. Konke kuxhomekeke ekubunjweni kweekristal zentlabathi kwaye kwimeko yamanxweme esanti amnyama ubukhulu becala imvelaphi yentaba-mlilo. Yimeko yolwandle lwasePunaluu kunxweme lweKau, emzantsi-mpuma wesiqithi. Olunye lolwandle olumnyama kakhulu kuyo yonke iHawaii kwaye ibekwe phakathi kweVolcanoes National Park kunye nedolophu encinci yaseNaalehu.
Iisundu zecoconut zifikelela kumda ophezulu wesanti kwaye kukho amaxesha apho kukho ufudo oluhlaza ngaye. Luhlobo olukhuselweyo, ngokwendalo, kwaye umbono awuyikuphazamisa okanye uthathe ibhegi yesanti njengesikhumbuzo. Akulona lolwandle lubalaseleyo lokuqubha, amanzi arhabaxakodwa kukho indawo yokosa inyama kwaye ungagqitha imini.
Ipaki yelizwe i-Akaka Falls
Zimbini iingxangxasi ngaphakathi epakini, Las Akaka, iphantse ibe ziimitha ezili-135 ukuphakama, kunye Kahuna, ibengapha nje kwe-30. Ibekwe ecaleni konxweme lweHamakua kwaye iingxangxasi ezimbini ezintle zinokundwendwelwa ngokuhamba ngokufutshane phakathi kwazo ngothotho lweendlela. Umzila onyuka intaba ungaphantsi kwekhilomitha ubude kwaye uyakuvumela ukuba ukuxabise ukonwaba kwehlathi elinemvula elikungqongileyo, ngoqalo, iiorchid nezinye izityalo ezikweleenjiko.
Umzila uvuliwe, mkhulu, kunye neengxangxasi zokuqala ukuvela neKahuna. Uhlala ujikeleza kwaye ufika e-Akaka eye yonakalisa umwonyo kunye nokutshiza kunye namanzi kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuhamba kuthatha ngaphantsi kweyure kwaye uya kuyibona eyona mpompo idumileyo eHawaii. Uhlawula idola e-1 yokungena epakini kwaye ukuba ungena ngemoto, iidola ezi-5.
Umgaqo weHamakua weMbali
Inyani yile yokuba iHawaii kunye neziqithi zayo ayisiyomhlaba nje. Abantu bahlala apha amawaka eminyaka kwaye indlela elungileyo yokuxabisa imbali enjalo kukwenza le «yipaseji yembali». Ukuhamba ngokubonakalayo kwiilali, iilwandle, izitiya kunye nengxangxasis. Yena ukusuka eHilo ukuya eWaipio, apho kukho indawo efanelekileyo. Kukuthatha usuku lonke okanye isiqingatha semini kwaye ungaphezulu kancinci kodwa mhle.
Indlela skirt amawa aselwandle, udlule iintlambo eziluhlaza kunye namahlathi emvula, kwaye ujonge iilali zamasimi. Ukongeza, ungangena kwaye wazi i-Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden eneentlobo ezingaphezu kwamawaka amabini ezivela kwihlabathi liphela. Le ndlela inye idlula kwii-Akaka Falls, igqitha kwihlathi elihle kakhulu emhlabeni kwaye ikunika nemifanekiso engalibalekiyo yeMaunakea kunye nengxangxasi eneempophoma ezintathu ezibizwa ngokuba yiUmauma.
Ngokwenyani, kule ndlela intle kangaka zininzi iindlela zokumisa ezicetyiswayo lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokonwabela isiqithi esikhulu ngokupheleleyo. Iilali zineevenkile, iivenkile zokutyela, iimyuziyam kunye neemarike. Umgca wokugqibela ngumbono omangalisayo we Ukujonga kwintlambo yaseWaipio ngeengxangxasi, ulwandle olunesihlabathi esimnyama, intlambo evaliweyo kunye nesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu kwentloko yakho.
Ngelixa ndithe ndachaza ezine zezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi kwiSiqithi Esikhulu, ezo ndingakwaziyo ukuziphosa kutyelelo lwaseHawaii, kuninzi kakhulu. Ukuba undwendwela iwebhusayithi uyakuqonda ukuba zingaphi izinto ekufuneka zibanjiwe kwaye zenziwe kwesi siqithi. Kwaye intle kanjani. Kufanelekile ukusondela ukuyazi. Ayisiyiyo yodwa ke ngoko kumanqaku alandelayo ndiza kukufundisa ngakumbi ngezinye iziqithi ezinomtsalane.