Yintoni onokuyibona ePaseo de Gracia, eBarcelona

Uyazibuza into onokuyibona ePaseo de Gracia, eBarcelona? Mhlawumbi ucinga ngokundwendwela iBarcelona kwaye uyazi ukuba yenye yeeboulevards zayo ezinkulu. Ilinganisa nje ngaphezu kwekhilomitha enesiqingatha ubude namashumi amathandathu ananye ububanzi kwaye, kwiminyaka yokugqibela yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kweyama-XNUMX, yayiyeyona ndawo ithandwayo koohlohlesakhe baseCatalan ukuze bakhe amakhaya abo.

Mhlawumbi ngenxa yolo wonga, yiyo Indlela yesithathu ebiza kakhulu eSpain malunga nerenti. Idlulwe kuphela nguCalle Preciados kwi Madrid kunye neAvenida de la Puerta del Ángel ngokufanayo Barcelona. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, idibanisa indawo yaseGracia kunye nePlaza Catalunya. Kodwa, okona kubaluleke ngakumbi, yinyani umboniso wokwakha wanamhlanje. Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, lutyelelo oluyimfuneko ukuba uya e-Barcelona kwaye siza kuchaza into onokuyibona e-Paseo de Gracia, e-Barcelona.

Uyilo kunye nokuhlobisa idolophu

I-Paseo de Gracia yinxalenye yento ebizwa Ukwandiswa kweBarcelona owavulwa ngayo umzi ngaphandle kweendonga zamandulo. Ngaphambili, yayiyi Indlela kaYesu, eyayinjalo, njengangoku, kude kube Gracia. Kodwa, ke, oku kwakuzimeleyo kummandla wasezidolophini. Ipromenade yokuqala yamiselwa ngo-1827 kwaye yamkelwa ngokukhawuleza njengendawo yokuhlangana yoohlohlesakhe baseBarcelona.

Sele ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i-Ensanche esiyikhankanyileyo yaphuhliswa, ngenxa yomcwangcisi wedolophu. Ildefonso Cerda. Kwaye iPaseo de Gracia yaba yenye yeezembe zayo, ineekhefi, iindawo zokutyela kunye nethiyetha. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko sele sitshilo, kungekudala yaba yeyona ndawo ithandwayo koohlohlesakhe ukwakha izindlu zabo ezintle.

kunjalo, ukukhwela ngokwayo ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Ipavumente yayo yayiyilwe ngu UAntonio gaudi, owathi, njengoko siza kubona, naye wakha izakhiwo ezininzi kuloo mmandla. Ngokukwanjalo, izibane zifanelekile ngenxa yetalente yomakhi Pere Falques, ekwadala iibhanki. Aba mva baphendule kubuchule be yeca, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwisiCatalan modernism. Iquka ukugubungela umphezulu kunye neengqungquthela ze-ceramic zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nemibala. Omnye umzekelo wayo onokuwubona eBarcelona ukwi Ipaki yeGuell.

Kwelinye icala, okwangoku, iPaseo de Gracia iye yaba yindawo apho iimpawu ezinkulu zobunewunewu e Barcelona. Kwakhona, njengesitalato esilungileyo sabakhenkethi, kukho iibhari ezininzi, iikhefi kunye neeresityu ezinamathafa. Kodwa ixesha lifikile lokuba sithethe nawe malunga nento esiyibonayo ePaseo de Gracia, eBarcelona, ​​​​ngokwemigaqo yolwakhiwo.

Casa Mila okanye La Pedrera

Zininzi kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba sikhankanye yonke imimangaliso yokwakha onokuyibona kolu hambo. Ngoko ke, siza kuchaza kuphela ezinye zezona zibalulekileyo. Kwaye siza kuqala ngento mhlawumbi eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye inomtsalane kakhulu.

Sibhekisa kwi Indlu yaseMilá, ekwaziwa njengeLa Pedrera, esesinye sezona zakhiwo zinemifuziselo esixekweni. Njengezinye izindlu ezinkulu, kwakungenxa yetalente engenakulinganiswa ye UAntonio gaudi kwaye yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1906 kunye ne-1910. Ifumaneka kwinombolo ye-92 Paseo de Gracia kwaye ingumzekelo ogqibeleleyo wokuzaliswa kweengqondi zaseCatalan.

yeyakho inqanaba lendalo, xa uGaudí wasiphucula isimbo sakhe waza wasisekela kwiintlobo zendalo. Ukuqhawula kunye nayo yonke i-classicism, iphonononga imigca emitsha egobileyo kunye ne-sinuous yesakhiwo. Kwakhona, phuhlisa a umhombiso we-baroque ngokusekwe kwezo ndlela zifanayo nakwizinto zokuhombisa ezininzi ezinje ngeethayile, iiseramikhi, iziko kunye neenkcukacha zonqulo.

Ngenxa yoko, wafumana esinye sezona zakhiwo zibalaseleyo eBarcelona. Akumangalisi ukuba, ukususela ekuvulweni kwayo kuluntu ngo-1987, ifunyenwe ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabini iimbono.

Indlu Bonaventura Ferrer

U-Pere Falqués akazange aneliseke ngokuyila iibhentshi kunye nezibane zePaseo de Gracia. Ndikwanikela ngezakhiwo ezinje. Ikwinombolo 113 yesitrato kwaye yakhiwa ngo-1906. Ikwabizwa ngokuba "Ibhotwe" kwaye yabuyiselwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukuze ibe yihotele yodidi.

isimbo onamhlanjeInomgangatho ophantsi, umgangatho ophambili, imigangatho emithathu kunye nethafa eluphahleni elinesibhakabhaka esimangalisayo. Ngokuthe nkqo, inemizimba emithathu apho umbindi umi ngaphandle unomngxuma omkhulu emazantsi. Ikwasebenzise iibhalkhoni zentsimbi kunye nokuhombisa i-baroque kweyona ndawo iphezulu.

Indawo yangasemva yendlu ivuleleka kwi Umlambo iSan Miguel kwaye inomgangatho osezantsi apho kukho a ithala elimangalisayo nge yeca yemarble emhlophe kunye ne-semicircular tribune yentsimbi, iinkuni, iiseramics kunye neglasi.

Fuster House

Siyaqhubeka nokhenketho lwethu lokukubona ePaseo de Gracia, eBarcelona, ​​​​eCasa Fuster. Oku kungenxa yetalente ye Lluis Domènech e Montaner, owayakha phakathi kwe-1908 kunye ne-1910. Uya kuyifumana kwinombolo ye-132 kwi-Paseo, kwikona ye- Diagonal.

Njengoninzi lwezakhiwo kwesi sitrato, yeyesitayile onamhlanje. Ibonisa isiqulatho sesikhumbuzo, esinokubonwa ngokuhambelana kweefacade zayo ezimbini ezahlulwe nge ukulwa kwenkomo esithi, xa sinyuka emgangathweni, siguquke sibe inqaba. Ekugqibeleni, ukwakhiwa kugqitywe nge ii-attics okanye iifestile zophahla lwesiFrentshi.

ICasa Amatller, eyona nto iphambili phakathi kwezinto ezinokubonwa ePaseo de Gracia, eBarcelona

Ukuba imodernism yayisele iyintsusa, sinokuthi uCasa Amatller uthatha ikhekhe phakathi kwezinto ezinokubonwa ePaseo de Gracia, eBarcelona. Ngokuba I-façade yayo iyamangalisa njengoko ichukumisa. Iyamangalisa kwaye iphefumlelwe yi i-architecture yasemntla yaseYurophu ephakathi, ngeefestile ezincinci eziqhubekayo kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa ikwathatha iimpawu zoyilo lweFlemish, iCatalan Gothic kunye neRomanesque. Ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, iphela ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Kwaye incediswa yimihlobiso emininzi ye-ceramic kunye ne-sculptural. nezipho i-sgraffito, ubuchule bokukrola obuntsonkothileyo bemvelaphi yaseItali.

Le ndlu yayingenxa yobuchule bomyili wezakhiwo UJosep Puig kunye neCadafalch, owakha phakathi kwe-1898 kunye ne-1900 kwintsapho yase-Amatller, ezinikele kwishishini letshokolethi. Kwabhengezwa, njengabanye abaninzi kwiPaseo de Gracia, Isikhumbuzo seMbali yobugcisa kwaye ngoku ibamba i Iziko le-Amatller le-Hispanic Art.

UCasa Batlló, ingqondi kaGaudí kwakhona

Ngoko mkhulu kwaye uyamangalisa umsebenzi we UGaudi e-Barcelona ukuba kufuneka sibuyele kuyo ukuze siqhubeke sithetha malunga nento esiyibonayo ePaseo de Gracia, e-Barcelona. Ngenxa yokuba sifika ngoku UCasa Batlló, enye yeengqondo zakhe. Kuyinyani ukuba, kulo mzekelo, kwakulungiswa, kodwa umphumo awunanto yokwenza nesakhiwo sokuqala.

Ikwinombolo 43 kwipromenade, ecaleni kweCasa Amatller. Mhlawumbi yindawo apho izikhumbuzo ezininzi zigxininiswe khona, kuba, kwiimitha ezimbalwa, nawe unayo izindlu Lleó Morera, Mulleras, Enric Sagnier kunye Josefina Bonet.

I-Batlló iphinda iphendule kwi inqanaba lendalo kaGaudi. Oku kuguqulela kumdla wakhe wokwenza kwakhona iifom zendalo kunye nokuzama ijometri ngokudala imiphezulu egobileyo kunye ne-asymmetrical. Kwi-facade, i main umgangatho grandstand enemingxuma emihlanu exhaswa ziintsika ezisibhozo kunye neefestile zeglasi ezineziglasi ezinepholychrome. Ngokunjalo, igqityezelwa yifrieze enemikrolo yemifuno.

Ikwaqaqambisa naye ukugquma ngeglasi kunye neekeramics zemibala eyahlukeneyo enika iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokubonwayo ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo eliphuma kuyo ilanga. Ekugqibeleni isithsaba isakhiwo ivault eneearches catenary ikwagqunywe ngeeseramikhi ezikhumbuza inamba.

I-Ramón Casas-Carbo House

Olu lwakhiwo lwagunyaziswa ngowe-1898 kumyili wezakhiwo Antony Rovira ngumzobi uRamón Casas, umnini welifa. Ikwavela Uhlobo lwanamhlanje, nangona, kule meko, kunye nobunzulu icandelo leklasikhi kunye nezinto zexesha eliphakathi. Uya kuyifumana kwinombolo 96 Paseo de Gracia.

I-facade yakhelwe ngaphakathi ilitye eliqingqiweyo kwaye inomgangatho ophantsi kunye nemigangatho emithathu. phuma phandle kuyo iibhalkhoni zihonjiswe kakuhle, ngoxa, kumgangatho ophezulu, kwakubekwe iifestile eziqhubekayo. Kwaye, ngaphezu koku, uphahla olune-cornice kunye nemifanekiso yokuhlobisa. Kuthathwe kunye, iifom zabo iiharonics ngakumbi, kodwa kwakhona ayibukeki kangako kunezo zezinye izindlu kwipromenade.

palau uRobert

Sigqiba ukhenketho lwethu lwezinto eziza kubonwa ePaseo de Gracia, eBarcelona, ​​​​kwesi sakhiwo sika-1903 esikunombolo ye-107 yesitrato. Yakhelwe indawo yokuhlala iimarques zikarobert, odumileyo wezopolitiko nowayengumxhasi-mali ngelo xesha. Lo msebenzi wawungowesiFrentshi UHenri Grandpierre, nangona ulwakhiwo lwalulawulwa ngumyili wezakhiwo UJoan Martorell.

yakhiwe nge ilitye elithathwe kwi-Montgrí massif, ngumzekelo ocacileyo we isitayile se-neoclassicist, kunye neemilo zayo ezithe tye kunye ne-harmonic. Olu phawu luyayisusa kwimodernism eqhelekileyo kwindawo. Ineplani yomgangatho oxande elungelelaniswe malunga nepatio yangaphakathi egqunywe ngokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka. Ikwanayo neigaraji kunye negadi eyilwe ngu URamon Oliva, owayengumlimi kamasipala. Okwangoku, yeyeGeneralitat, esetyenziswe njengomboniso kunye neholo lekhonsathi.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise amanye amatye anqabileyo Yintoni onokuyibona ePaseo de Gracia, eBarcelona. Kodwa, ngokungenakuthintelwa, ezinye sizishiye zisendleleni. Phakathi kwezi, i izindlu eRocamora, Malagrida, Olano kunye Codina; yena ePalau-Marcet, owayesakuba Comedy Cinema, kunye Isakhiwo soManyano kunye nePhoenix yaseSpain. Vuyisa ukutyelela Barcelona kwaye uye ku UPasseig de Gracia. Awuyi kuzisola.