Kwiveki ephelileyo besithetha ngeTreviño, imiqolomba yayo kunye nomnqweno wakhe wokuba lilungu leBasque Country. Namhlanje sibuyela kwezo ndawo sithethe ngazo Imakethi ephakathi yeVitoria, ikomkhulu lesixeko iÁlava isihlalo sikarhulumente waseBasque kunye nepalamente.
Ibisoloko sisixeko sobukhazikhazi kunye nokubaluleka kwaye yiyo loo nto ibhiyozela imibhiyozo emininzi kunye neziganeko, phakathi kwazo namhlanje esiza kuthi sibonise imarike yamaxesha aphakathi. Siza kufumanisa ukuba imalunga nantoni, xa isenzeka kunye nemimangaliso esinokungqina ngayo apho.
Vitoria
Ngokusemthethweni igama ngu Vitoria-Gasteiz kwaye yayiyeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yokunqumla indlela ukususela ngexesha lobukho bamaRoma kusingasiqithi. Yayiyindawo yeziganeko ezibalulekileyo zembali kumaXesha Aphakathi, kodwa yaphulukana nokubaluleka kwayo kwiinkulungwane kwaye ukufika kwayo kwi-XNUMX yayisesisixeko esincinci, esincinci kakhulu kwaye uyalondoloza.
Emva koko, Ngama-50, i-industrialization yayiza kuqala nakwisandla sakhe, kuba iVitoria iya kukhula ngokwanda, ukuphucula imeko kunye nenani labemi. Kwabo bakwinkumbulo, uhlaselo olubi lwabasebenzi ngamapolisa lwenzeka apha ngo-1976: iqela elikhulu labasebenzi ababeqhankqalaza laqokelelwa ecaweni xa amapolisa abanyanzela ukuba baphume ngerhasi yeenyembezi, kodwa babadubula nje xa bebaleka. yesakhiwo. Ukubulawa kwabantu okungamangalisiyo akuzange kuphandwe okanye kuziswe ematyaleni.
IVitoria kungekudala emva, ngo-1980, yaba ikomkhulu lelizwe laseBasque.
Imakethi ephakathi yeVitoria
Le ntengiso inemibala kwaye inobuhlobo yenye yeenkcubeko ezininzi ezibonelelwa sisixeko kwaye yenzeka ngeveki yesine kaSeptemba kwidolophu ephakathi, ngokucacileyo. Le dolophu indala yaziwa ngokuba yi "Iamangile ephakathi" kuba imile okwe siqhamo esomileyo.
Ime kule ndawo encotsheni yenduli, eyona ndawo iphakamileyo kuloo ndawo, apho yayakhiwe khona ilali, apho uSancho VI osisilumko waseka iNova Victoria ngo-1181. Inodonga olwakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangaphambi koko. Inqaba ephezulu, ngokwendalo, yayiliqhinga lolawulo nokhuselo lwezikumkani zaseCastile naseNavarre ngezo nkulungwane, ukusukela ngomhla we-XNUMX ukuya kowe-XNUMX.
Yeyona ndawo indala esixekweni kwaye ubukhulu becala ihanjiswe ngabantu. Kulapha apho unokubhadula ngokuzolileyo kwizitrato ezimxinwa, utye kwiivenkile zokutyela kunye neetap. Ngaphambi kokuya kwintengiso kwezi zitrato kukho ezinye kufuneka ubone:
Yiyo loo nto sinokuthiya igama ICordon House, apho oopopu nookumkani balala khona, ngendlela yaseGothic, IMachete Square, kwikona entle yamaxesha aphakathi emazantsi eziko lembali, IPortalón, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwi Isikwere saseBurullería, ecaleni kwe Indlu yezixhobo zeGobeo-Guevara de San Juan, la Inqaba yeAnda kunye nale nqaba inye, esona sakhiwo sidala sokuzikhusela eVitoria, emazantsi eCathedral yaseSanta María.
Idolophu yakudala yaseVitoria inkulu ngokwenene, kwaye kulapha ke apho imakethi yamaxesha aphakathi yenzeka khona. Kwimeko efanelekileyo. Imakethi ayenzi nto ngaphandle kokubhiyozela imarike yantlandlolo, leyo yayiququzelelwe kumaXesha Aphakathi nalapho abahambi abasuka emantla nasezantsi behlangana. Ufika njani kule ndawo? Kukho imigca eliqela iibhasi, i Imoto yetroli Ewe kunjalo Iiteksi.
Imakethi yamaxesha aphakathi yeVitoria - Gasteiz yenzeka rhoqo ngonyaka kwimpelaveki yesine kaSeptemba, ukusuka ngoLwesihlanu ukuya ngeCawa. Ngokubanzi, iiyure zihlala zilandelayo: NgooLwezihlanu ukusuka kwi-6 kuye kwi-10 pm kwaye ngeMigqibelo nangeeCawa ukusuka ngo-11 kusasa ukuya ku-2: 30 emva kwemini nokususela kwi-5 kuye kwi-10 ngokuhlwa. Iqokelela izihlwele kunye nezitrato ziphinda ziphinde zenze i-medieval atmosphere ukuba i-movie iphumelelethandaza«.
Iimarike ineevenkile ezininzi, malunga ne-200, bekhokelwa ngamagcisa ohlukeneyo afika ukubonisa ubugcisa bawo: kukho ababhaki, abenzi begolide, abachweli, abenzi bentsimbi, abenzi beglasi kunye nee coopers. Yonke into ithatha uhlobo lwe-bazaar enemibala edibanisa Amasiko amaJudao-Christian kunye namaSilamsi.
Ewe bayadibanisa Imisebenzi yeqonga, iijugglers, iinkqubo zoonopopiewe, abantu abadlala ngomlilo kunye phila umculo kwaye uphile, ukongeza kwi iimvumi kunye nee-acrobats, farces kunye zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, imisebenzi esekisini, iintsomi kumaxesha, umdla abantwana kunye nezinye izinto ezinje Umboniso weinjini zokungqinga, iindawo zentselo ezindala, fakirism, Umculo waseArabhu kunye nemidaniso, imiboniso imilo kunye nokulwa iivini, isikolo samadoda, kwayeukuvezwa kwezinto zentuthumbo kwaye okuninzi kakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukuba, njengakwimibhalo yangaphambili, phaya iindleko kunye nomncintiswano wokufota kunye noomasifundisane bobugcisa, konke oku kusasazwe kwiikona ezahlukeneyo zeziko lembali njengePaza Berria, iPlaza del Machete, phakathi kweCuesta de San Vicente neLos Arquillos, leyo yaseSanta María, eyeBurullería okanye iPlaza Edificio Fray Zacarías, umzekelo.
Ungathenga ntoni? Ewe, intwana yayo yonke into, kukho izitali ubugcisa, into yokudlala, gem kunye nesepha yezimbiwazikhona iibhokisi zomculo apho kuvela iingoma zamandulo, amakrele zonke iintlobo, iimaski zecarnival, ubucwebe besinxibo, iziqholo, imifuno nokutya kweentlobo ngeentlobo njengezitali zokutya.
Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukudibana amabhotwe isitayile esihle soRenaissance. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kubafumana behamba ngeDolophu eNdala. Ziyi Ibhotwe laseMonthermoso kunye Ibhotwe lase-Escoriaza-Esquivel. Eyokuqala namhlanje liziko lenkcubeko. Awungekhe ulibale malunga ICawa yaseSanta Maria, ukusukela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu, okanye iLa Casa del Cordón esiyibize ngegama ngasentla, enefacade entle.
Kwaye ukuba unexesha elisele kwaye ufuna ukutyelela iimyuziyam, ungaphoswa Ukudlala iMyuziyam yeKhadi kunye Imyuziyam yaseArqueologic, i Imyuziyam yaseBibat kwiNdlu yaseBendaña, kwaye kuba silapha ungalibali IVillasuso Palace. Thatha injongo!
Kulo nyaka lUshicilelo luka-2019 luya kuqhubeka ukusuka nge-27 kaSeptemba ukuya kwi-29 kwaye nabani na ohlala kule ndawo kwaye ufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba angenza njalo ngokunxibelelana nenkampani eququzelelayo, iZaragoza & Eventos SL.Izakuba lushicilelo lwe-XNUMX.