La I-Eiffel tower Yiklasi yabakhenkethi eParis. Phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba undwendwele ikomkhulu laseFrance kwaye ungakhweli esi sakhiwo esingumqondiso wokujika kwenkulungwane, kodwa yiyo loo nto kusoloko kukho abantu abaninzi.
Uya eParis? Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi inqaba edumileyo? Yalatha le ulwazi malunga ne-Eiffel Tower kunye namatikiti ayo, zithengwa njani, zibiza malini, loluphi uhlobo lwamatikiti olukhoyo. Konke apha.
Inqaba ye-Eiffel
Izinto zokuqala kuqala, isishwankathelo esifutshane senqaba. Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, Kungenxa yoko le nto ndithe apha ngasentla luphawu lokujika kwenkulungwane. Ulwakhiwo luqhubeke malunga neminyaka emibini kuba Kwakufuneka ilungele uMboniso weHlabathi we-1889.
Yenzelwe kwaye yakhiwa yinkampani yaseFrance ekhokelwa ngu UGustav Eiffel, Kungoko igama layo, kwaye ngelo xesha uyilo lwayo lwalumangalisa kwabaninzi. Ikholamu yentsimbi emnyama enqabileyo phezu kophahla oluhle kunye nenhle yaseParis! Uloyiko! Kubonakala ngathi u-Eiffel wayephefumlelwe yiLatting Observatory kwisiXeko saseNew York kwaye emva kokuyilwa okuphakathi okuphakathi kuyilo lokugqibela lwenzeka kwaye waqala ukucinga ngendlela yokwakha.
Ulwakhiwo luqale ngokusesikweni ngo-1887 kwaye lwasungulwa nge-Matshi 31. Yakhelwe nge i-puddled iron, eyenziwe, kwaye lonke ulwakhiwo lunobunzima obungamawaka alishumi elinikhulu leetoni. Rhoqo ngeminyaka esixhenxe ifumana ipeyinti entsha, malunga neetoni ezingama-60, kuba kufuneka ukhathalele ukuba ayinamhlwa. Inqaba Ziimitha ezingama-324 nangona inezinye ezimbalwa ukusukela emva kwexesha kwee-50s xa i-eriyali ehambisayo ibekwe kuyo.
Iilifti zoqobo zazintlanu kwaye zazingama-hydraulic kodwa namhlanje zisixhenxe, phakathi kombane, imithwalo kunye ne-hydraulic. Akunjalo ukukhanya kwayo. Ekuqaleni zazizizibane zerhasi nangona zatshintshwa ngokukhawuleza zalayishwa ngombane kwaye kutshanje kwongezwa izibane ezivumela imidlalo yezibane.
Namhlanje le nqaba ineendawo zokutyela ezintlanu. Kumgangatho wokuqala iTour Eiffel 58 yokutya kwaseFrance. Ikwabelana ngomgangatho kunye neGumbi le-Gustave Eiffel kwaye kwinqanaba lesibini yindawo yokutyela iLe Jules Verne kunye nokutya okumnandi.
Kukwakho neBuff Eiffel Buffet enamagumbi okutyela amathathu kunye nebha yeChampagne kumgangatho wesithathu. Amanye amaziko ongezelelweyo anjengezindlu ezingaphantsi ezimbalwa nakwindawo ephezulu igumbi eligcinelwe i-Eiffel namhlanje ehonjiswe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Amatikiti kwi-Eiffel Tower
Inqaba yeyona nto ibakhenkethi eParis ngethamsanqa ine- iwebhusayithi epheleleyo egqibeleleyo kwaye iyafumaneka ngeelwimi ezininzi, ISpanish ifakiwe. Ke, licebo elilungileyo ukuthenga amatikiti akho kwangaphambili ukuba awufuni kuphoswa.
Ukusukela nge-14 kaJanuwari 2019, amaxabiso ayatshintsha kwaye kufuneka kuthiwe ziyafana zombini kwindawo ye-Intanethi nakwiofisi yebhokisi. Oko kukuthi, awuyi kugcina imali ngokuthenga kwi-intanethi kodwa mhlawumbi ixesha. Nazi amazinga ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kubudala babakhenkethi kunye nendawo oya kuyo kunye nendlela yokunyuka.
Ke, iirhafu zahlulwe zangamazinga abantu abadala, izinga lolutsha, izinga lomntwana / lokukhubazeka kunye nenqanaba labantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emine.
Kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ukuba uza kunyuka ngezinyuko okanye ikheshi, uye kumgangatho wesibini okanye phezulu okanye kuzo zombini iindawo oya kuzo. A) Ewe, La ngamaxabiso akhoyo kulo nyaka:
- Itikiti lekhetshi kumgangatho wesibini: umntu omdala yi-16 ye-euro, ngomntu omncinci i-30, i-8 ye-euro, ngomntwana ngamnye okanye okhubazekileyo i-10, i-4 ye-euro nangaphantsi isimahla.
- Itikiti lezinyuko ukuya kumgangatho wesibini: umntu omdala ngamnye li-10, i-20 euro, ngomntu omncinci i-5, i-10 ye-euro, ngomntwana ngamnye okanye okhubazekileyo yi-2, 50 ye-euro kwaye kubantwana simahla.
- Itikiti lekheshi eliya phezulu: ngeendleko zabantu abadala ezingama-25 zama-euro, kumntu ngamnye oselula 50 euro, ngomntwana ngamnye okanye okhubazekileyo 12 euro kwaye usekho simahla kubantwana.
- Izitepsi + zekheshi yokunyusa iye phezulu: umntu ngamnye omdala une-euro ezingama-19, umntu ngamnye omncinci yi-40 euro, ngomntwana ngamnye okanye okhubazekileyo yi-9 euro kwaye abantwana abayihlawuli.
Itikiti lekhetshi eliya kumgangatho wesibini likuvumela ukuba uthathe ilifti uye kumgangatho wesibini, lowo uya phezulu uyakuvumela ukuba uye phezulu usebenzisa ilifti ezimbini; Itikiti ukusuka kwizinyuko ukuya kumgangatho wesibini likuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinyuko kuphela kwaye enye yezinyuko + ikheshi ukuya phezulu ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise izinyuko ukuya kumgangatho wesibini kwaye ukusuka apho ilifti uye phezulu kwayo yonke into.
Ngexesha amaxabiso awahluki xa uthenga online Ewe ugcina ixesha, nangona kufuneka uyazi ukuba izinyuko + zeekhetshi zekheshi ukuya phezulu okanye itikiti lezinyuko ukuya kumgangatho wesibini zithengiswa kuphela kwiofisi yebhokisi. Eminye, ewe kwi-Intanethi, kwaye eyona nto intle yile Ukuthengwa kunokwenziwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-60 kwangaphambili kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezintathu ngaphambi kwemini enye.
Ukwenza ukuthengwa kwi-Intanethi, undwendwela iwebhusayithi kuphela kwaye kuya kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo lwetikiti kunye nomhla. Kuya kufuneka ubonise inani leendwendwe kwaye kunjalo.
Isikhumbuzo vula yonke imihla yonyaka nangona okwangoku ingqungquthela iza kuhlala ivaliwe phakathi kukaJanuwari 7 noFebruwari 1 yeminye imisebenzi. Phakathi kukaJuni 21 noSeptemba 2, ilifti ivula ngo-9 ukuya ku-12: 45 emva kwemini, eyokugqibela ihamba ngo-11 ebusuku. Ileli idibana neshedyuli efanayo. Ukuphela konyaka ikheshi ivula isiqingatha seyure kamva kwaye ivale iyure ngaphambili kwaye izitepsi zivulwe ngaxeshanye kodwa zivale nge-6: 30 ngokuhlwa.
Okokugqibela kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba Awunakho ukutyelela inqaba kunye noobhaka abakhulu okanye imithwalo kwaye akukho zitshixo nazo okanye iilokhari apho ushiya khona iingxowa, ke hamba kancinci. Kananjalo, ukuba baninzi abantu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ezinye izithuba kwinqaba zivaliwe ngaphandle kwesaziso okanye isipaji sakho okanye ubhaka ungakhangelwa.