I-Begur: eyona dolophu inomtsalane kwiCosta Brava

Phakathi kweedolophu zaseCosta Brava, Cela uthathwa njengomnye wabanini umtsalane ngakumbi. Ilifa lemveli layo elibanzi kunye nenyhweba yendawo engqongileyo yeelwandle ezimangalisayo kunye namaqweqwe adityaniswe ziindlela zaselunxwemeni ziyakuqinisekisa oku.

Ukuba idolophu enomtsalane iphawulwa ngokuba neziko lembali elinezitrato ezimxinwa kunye nezindlu eziqhelekileyo, kunye nezakhiwo ezingqina ubukhazikhazi bayo bangaphambili, iBegur inakho konke. Ayisiyonto nje into yokuba le villa ye Ezantsi iAmpurdán, kwiphondo lase Gironaifumana amawaka eendwendwe nyaka ngamnye. Ukuze uyazi ngcono, siza kukubonisa amatye ezikhumbuzo awenza a idolophu enomtsalane. Iya kuba ngumphelelisi woku inqaku lethu elidlulileyo kwiilwandle zalo zeparadesi.

Iziko lembali laseBegur

Eyakhelwe zizitrato ezimxinwa kwaye yakhiwe ngezindlu zemveli, sincoma ukuba uhambe ngayo ukuze wazi ngcono. Ngoko ungafika kwi umbono kaCarmen Amaya, apho unemibono emangalisayo yedolophu yonke. Kufuneka kwakhona unyuke uye kwintsalela yakhe nqwelweni, elawula idolophu ukusuka kwipromontory kwaye sele ibonakala ibhaliwe kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Ukunyukela kuyo kufuneka uhambe kwisitrato esiphakathi seNqaba, i-tortuous, inyathela kunye nezindlu ezilungelelaniswe ne-orography yayo ekhethekileyo. Inkosi ye-feudal yayidla ngokukhwela kwizinto zayo kwaye abamelwane, njengophawu lwentlonipho, kwafuneka bamnike iglasi yamanzi. Yenye yeendawo ezenza le dolophu yaseGirona ibe yidolophu enomtsalane.

Ukuya kumaXesha Aphakathi kunye neRenaissance, ngokulinganayo, i iinqaba zokhuselo ezisathe saa edolophini. Umsebenzi wayo yayikukukhusela unxweme kuhlaselo lwabaphangi. Ngokukodwa, ezine zigciniwe: inqaba yasePella y Forgàs, inqaba yaseSan Ramón, inqaba yaseCan Marques kunye nenqaba yeHermanac de Can Pi.. Kwimeko embi kakhulu zezo zikaMas Mauri de Vall kunye neMas d'En Pinc. Le yokugqibela, ngaphezu koko, ikwindlu yasefama esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva kuba umdanisi okhankanywe ngasentla uCarmen Amaya wayehlala apho.

Kwakhona, kufuneka usondele kwi isikwere sedolophu, iziko le-nerve ye-Begur. Ngokwembono ebesiyichazile ngaphambili, kuya kukuthatha nje imizuzu emihlanu uhamba ngeenyawo. Kodwa, ukuba uyehla kwinqaba, sikucebisa ukuba uye kwi yalungiswa isitrato esingcwele, apho uza kubona i-staircase epeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo ebonakala phantse kuzo zonke iifoto zedolophu ekhoyo kwi-Instagram.

KwiPlaza de la Villa uya kufumana iibhari kunye neeresityu ezinamathafa atofotofo. Kodwa kunye nezikhumbuzo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo edolophini: iHolo yeDolophu kunye necawa yaseSan Pere okanye iSan Pedro, esiza kuthetha ngayo ngezantsi.

Icawa yaseSan Pere kunye neSanta Reparada

Yitempile kade-gothic ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ekwanezinto zeRenaissance. Nangona kunjalo, yakhiwe kwindawo yangaphambili apho sele kukho iindaba kwi-XIII. Ngokunjalo, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yandiswa kunye ne-nave onokuyibona emantla. I-façade ephambili, engqongqo kakhulu, inomnyango onomtya ohonjiswe ngamaqonga amatye kunye ne-niche. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, inqaba yentsimbi ifakwe kwi-belfry.

Ngaphakathi, ivault ifakwe ii-arches ezitsolo kwaye ihonjiswe ngabangcwele abakrolwe kwi-bas-relief. Kwelo icala, i-presbytery ihonjisiwe imizobo eludongeni. Ngaphaya koko, ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX iye yagcina iintsalela ze ilungisiwe engcwele, ekwanqulwa etempileni.

Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zinto sikuxelele eyona ifotwe kakhulu kule tempile. Indawo abakhenkethi abayijonga kakhulu kwaye inegalelo ekwenzeni iBegur ibe yidolophu enomtsalane yile ibizwa ngokuba. NguPedrís Llarg. Ibhentshi yamatye emide eqhubekayo ehamba ecaleni kwe-façade kwaye ibe yindawo yokuhlangana yabantu baseBeguren ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo.

Kwelinye icala, ilifa lenkolo ledolophu yaseCatalan ligqitywe yi Icawa yaseSan Ramon. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kulandela iicanon ezidumileyo ze-baroque, nangona yenze utshintsho olubanzi emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya. I-arch enkulu ye-façade yayo kunye nenqaba yentsimbi egqitywe kwi-belfry ime ngaphandle.

Uya kuyifumana kwisiseko senqaba ecaleni kwayo umlindi ekunika iimbono ezintle zeCosta Brava, ngokukodwa, iCap de Creus kunye neelwandle zasePals naseSa Riera, kodwa kunye nentaba yeMontgri.

Izindlu zaseIndiya

Yonke into esikubonise yona ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inegalelo ekwenzeni iBegur ibe yenye yezona dolophu zinomtsalane kwiCosta Brava. Kodwa iseti ye Izindlu zaseIndiya onokukubona ezitratweni zayo. Njengoko usazi, ezi zakhiwo ziqhutywa ngabemi bedolophu, abafudukela eMelika, babuya betyebile. Yayiyinto eqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zaseSpeyin. Umzekelo, kwindawo ekude eCatalonia njengoko Asturias Nazo ezi zakhiwo zininzi.

Kwidolophu yaseGirona zininzi zezi zindlu zikhuphisana ngobuhle kunye nemvelaphi yezakhiwo, kuba uninzi lwazo ziyinxalenye imodernism kunye ne-eclecticism ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Siza kuthetha nawe ngezona zibalaseleyo phakathi kolu lwakhiwo.

Ikhasino endala kunye neHolo yeDolophu

Sidibanisa ezi zakhiwo zimbini kuba azizozindlu, kodwa ziindawo zoluntu ezigunyaziswe ngamaIndiya. Ikhasino yakhiwa ngo-1870 kwaye iphawuleka ngeefestile zayo ezinkulu, umphandle wamatye arhabaxa, kunye neengcango ezibunjiweyo.

Ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo IHolo yaseKapa, yakhiwa ngo-1902 kwaye, nangona yayingazange ibe yindlu yamaNdiya, inezinto ezininzi zokwakha ze-aesthetics yezi zindlu. Izinto zakudala zafunyanwa kwi-façade, kodwa ngaphakathi kukho umhombiso oneentyatyambo ze-sgraffito, iisilingi zomthi, iibhokisi ezipeyintiweyo kunye nemifanekiso ye-plaster.

Ngaba iSora, iCan Pi kunye neMas Termens

Ngokulandelayo, sidibanisa ezi zindlu zintathu zokuhlala kuba zonke zazingenxa yabafuduki ababuyayo Tyhubha. Ngokufanayo, bonke basabela kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezakhiwo zaseIndiya, nangona kuyinyani ukuba nganye kuzo ineempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo. Enyanisweni, olu hlobo lolwakhiwo luyi ukuhlanganiswa kweendlela ezininzi, ezize zidibaniswe kulwakhiwo olufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ziyinxalenye ye-canon ye-modernism kunye ne-eclecticism esikhe sayikhankanya ngaphambili.

Ngaba uSora Yenye yezona zindlu zintle zaseIndiya eBegur. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kususela kwi-1870 kwaye kwakungenxa yentsapho yaseCama Martí. Inemigangatho emibini kunye neefacade ezimbini, kodwa eyona intle yileyo inamabala e-arcade kumgangatho ophantsi. Ngokufanayo, kwiindonga zangaphakathi kuzo kukho imizobo evuselela imbonakalo yaseMelika.

Yena wakha Ngaba uPi iPi y Carreras usapho kwaye igcina enye yeempawu ezahlukileyo zolu hlobo lolwakhiwo xa besezitratweni hayi kwiipropati zabucala: igadi yeziqhamo kwindawo yayo esemazantsi. Kwaye ibhekisa ku ImiGaqo engakumbi, kwakungenxa yekhomishini evela eSantiago Mauri Carreras. Ibalasele ngenxa yeepilasta zayo eziphaphazelayo kunye neebhalkhoni zayo ezineentsimbi ezintle. Apho kufanelekileyo, inomgangatho ophantsi kunye nomgangatho wokuqala.

UMas Carreras kunye neNdlu kaPere Roger

Sikwabandakanya phantsi kwesihloko esifanayo kuba, ngokoluvo lwethu, zizo zombini izindlu zaseIndianos ezintle kakhulu yedolophu kunye nelona galelo lingcono ekwenzeni le dolophu inomtsalane. Eyokuqala yakhiwa ngomyalelo kaJosep Carreras y Frigola, owathatha ithuba lokukhusela inqaba ukusuka kwi-XNUMX. Noko ke, yayiza kudilizwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwakhona kuphawuleka iibhalkhoni zayo eziqhubekayo ezinentsimbi kunye ne-balustrade yayo enomoya weklasiki phezulu.

Mhlawumbi intle ngakumbi Indlu kaPeter Roger. Kuyo, i-façade yayo yangasemva ime ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, inegalari ephindwe kabini yee-arches ezijonge egadini. Ngokukwanjalo, ngaphakathi kweendonga zomgangatho ongasentla kukho imizobo yefresco ephinda iphinda ifane nembonakalo yolwandle neyathi yabuyiselwa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo.

Ngapha koko, singakhankanya ezinye izindlu ezininzi zamaIndiya eBegur. Ngomzekelo, siya kukhankanya loo nto kaRamón Silvestre, leyo kaVicente Ferrer, leyo kaSeñor Puig okanye leyo yePaco Font, ethathwa njengeyokugqibela kohlobo lwayo ukwakhiwa edolophini.

Kodwa yayinjalo ukubaluleka kwaba Begurenses ababuya eMelika ukuba kwindawo Iziko lokutolika lamaIndiya aseCatalonia. Yimyuziyam entywilayo ephinda iphinde iphinde ibuyele kwaba balinganiswa kunye nokubaluleka kwabo kuqoqosho lwesiCatalan xa bebuyela kumhlaba wabo. Ngokunjalo, idolophu ibhiyozela minyaka le Umboniso wamaIndiya. Yenzeka kwiveki yokuqala kaSeptemba kwaye ibandakanya imisebenzi emininzi yexesha lonyaka.

Indlu yasefama kaCarmen Amaya

Sigqibezela ukhenketho lwethu lwezikhumbuzo kunye neendawo ezenza iBegur ibe yenye yezona dolophu zinomtsalane kwiCosta Brava ngokuthetha nawe malunga Indlu yasefama yaseMas d'En Pinc, eyayiyeyomdanisi UCarmen amaya, owachitha iminyaka yakhe yokugqibela apho. Emva koko, yafunyanwa liBhunga lesiXeko ukuba lifakele iingqokelela yamaxwebhu Ses Negres Marine Reserve.

Eli qumrhu lidale indawo yonxibelelwano kwindlu yasefama enoxanduva lokusasaza ixabiso lale ndawo yendalo, kodwa nembali yendawo. Ngapha koko, njengoko sele sikuxelele ngaphambili, indlu yasefama ibandakanya enye yeenqaba zokhuselo zenkulungwane ye-XNUMX idolophu yaseGirona enayo kwaye unokuyibona.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise amatye ezikhumbuzo aphambili, kunye neelwandle, ezenza Cela enye ye eyona dolophu inomtsalane kwiCosta Brava. Akumangalisi ukuba le nxalenye ye Girona Yenye yezona zintle kuzo zonke ECatalonia. Yiba nobuganga bokuyifumana.