Esinye sezikhululo zoololiwe ezixakekileyo e-Italiya, ekuthi kuzo iinkonzo ezidibanisa ilizwe liphele kwaye lidlule, kunjalo Bologna. Ime ngasemantla, yiyo ikomkhulu lengingqi etyebileyo ye-Emilia-Romagna kwaye inembali ende nenomdla eshiye uphawu lwayo kubume bayo nakwamasiko.
Ukuba uququzelela uhambo oluya e-Italiya ndikucebisa ukuba ungalushiyi ngaphandle. Ndiyazi ukuba iFlorence, iVenice okanye iRoma ngokucacileyo zinomtsalane, kodwa ukuba uchitha iintsuku ezimbalwa eBologna uya kuvuzwa. Yidolophu encinci onokuyihlola ngeenyawo, inikezela nge-gastronomy emnandi kakhulu kunye namathuba amahle okuya ezivenkileni kunye nokucwina inkcubeko.
IBologna, aBafundiweyo
Le yindlela esibizwa ngayo esi sixeko sinekhulu leminyaka ubudala. La Docta okanye La Dotta, kodwa bayamxelela IRossa y IGrassaOko kukuthi, oluBomvu kunye neFat. Nguye ofundileyo kuba Unayo eyunivesithi endala eYurophu, LuBomvu kuba uninzi lwezakhiwo zalo zakhiwe ngezitena zaloo mbala ngoko ke iziko lembali linalo ithoni, kwaye yiGrisi kuba i-gastronomy yayo iyintsomi kwaye ineenkwenkwezi ngezitya ezinenyama kunye nesosi esekwe cream. Ipasta.
Ndicinga ukuba zikhona ezi zinto zintathu zesixeko ezisebenza njengeemagnethi zabakhenkethi, akunjalo? Imbali isixelela ukuba emva kokuwa koBukhosi baseRoma isixeko saba ngumda osoyikisayo ngalo lonke ixesha ngabantu abangahambiyo de saya kuwa phantsi kolawulo lweLombard. KwiYunivesithi yasekwa kwiinkulungwane kamva, ngo-1088, kwaye wayesazi ukuba phakathi kwabafundi bakhe uDante, Bocaccio noPetrarca.
Ngenkulungwane ye-50, yayinabantu abangama-60 ukuya kuma-XNUMX amawaka, inani elikhulu kwisixeko samaxesha aphakathi. Uyilo lwayo oluntsonkothileyo noluphucukileyo yayiyingqondi yexesha apho iinqanawa zazihamba kunye nelaphu elivelisiweyo kuyo. Iintsapho ezizityebi zakha izindlu zazo zokuhlala, amakhulu, kunye nezitrato zazigcwele ukongeza iicawa, iiabbeys kunye nezakhiwo zikawonkewonke.
Izibetho ngeBologna zafikelela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo kwaye yoyiswa nguNapoleon. Emva kwexesha wadibanisa amaPapa kwaye ekugqibeleni waba yinxalenye yoBukumkani base-Italiya ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Yonakaliswa kakubi ngexesha leWWIINgenxa yokubaluleka kwesiphelo sayo sikaloliwe, ke iibhombu zomoya zatshabalalisa uninzi lweziko lazo eliyimbali.
Ngale nkcukacha imfutshane engqondweni ngoku sikulungele ukukubhalisela yintoni ongayiphosiyo eBologna. Qaphela!
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Bologna
El Palazzo Poggi Kubalwa phakathi kwabo: ikomkhulu leyunivesithi kwaye iqulethe iimyuziyam ezifanayo. Ibhotwe laqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye iqulethe imisebenzi yobugcisa kuyo yonke indawo. Ngokwembali zeemyuziyam iqulathe ingqokelela ebalulekileyo yeengceba zomthwebeba kunye nezinto zokubelekisa, izinto ezimangalisayo, kodwa kukho ingqokelela yembali yendalo, iliso nombane, ijografi kunye nesayensi.
El IMyuziyam yaManye amazwe kunye neThala leeMculo Inemibhalo ebhalwe ngesandla yeMozart eselula kunye nezixhobo. Inkqubo ye- Imbali yeMbali yoMkhosi Inamajoni okudlala enziwe ngephepha, ngentsimbi, nge-stucco, ngeplastiki nangomthi, iziqwenga ezintle. Kwi Imyuziyam yeLifa leMveli amashishini Ikwanayo noomatshini abaninzi bembali ekwenziweni kwamalaphu esilika, oomatshini bokubamba ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi ababesebenza ukususela nge-XNUMX ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
El IMyuziyam yezeMpilo ikwalutyelelo olunomdla. Emva koko sele uneminyuziyamu yakudala kunye neegalari ezinjenge I-Pinacoteca Nacional, iMyuziyam yase-Archaeological Civic, iMyuziyam yoLondolozo lweMbali, la Ukuqokelelwa kobugcisa boLuntu, i IMyuziyam yaseMorandi, i IMyuziyam yoBugcisa bemihla ngemihla, i IMyuziyam yoLuntu ye-Renaissance kwaye i Imyuziyam yase-Ebraico. Imbali yesixeko ikwi IPalazzo Pepoli, ikomkhulu le Ducati Zikumzi mveliso wale moto yemoto. Kukho i- Imbali yeMbali yeTapestry kwaye kukho imyuziyam ecetyiswayo ukuba uyawuthanda uMlo weSibini: Imyuziyam yaseGrigoverde. Inezinto ezintlanu zemultimedia apho uziva uyinxalenye yentlekele yemfazwe.
Ukuba uthanda iicawa kunye neemonki kukho Imyuziyam yaseSan Petronio, iMyuziyam yeCathhedral kunye nobuncwane bayo, iMuseo di Santo Stefano, indibano yaseBenedictine enefrescoes kunye nemizobo yamandulo, leyo yeSan Domenico naleyo yakudala I-monastery yaseSan Giovani eMonte. Ngokwenyani zininzi iimyuziyam ngenxa yoko kuya kufuneka wenze uluhlu lwezinto onomdla kuzo kwaye uziphelise ezinye ukuba ufuna ukwazi ezininzi kwaye unexesha elincinci.
I-Bologna ke isinika iimyuziyam, iigalari zobugcisa, iicawa ezindala, i-archeology yemizi-mveliso, iarcheology eqhelekileyo, izindlu zembali kunye namabhotwe, imithombo, iibhlorho, imijelo, iinqaba, iinqaba zentsimbi kunye neendlela zembali zokuhlola. Ukuhamba esixekweni uya kubaleka ungene kokuhle Umthombo waseNeptune, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, incwadi ebhalwe nguGiambologna Umthombo weVecchia, ngumbhali omnye.
Sitshilo ngentla kwalonto I-Bologna sisixeko semijelo Kwaye kunjalo: kukho amajelo aliqela kwaye phakathi kwawo ungabaleka ungene Umjelo wamanzi u-Moline kunye Ijelo lomjelo eyayingangeenkulungwane ezisixhenxe eyona ndawo iphuma kuLwandle iAdriatic. Ngokwendalo, ukuba kukho amajelo, kukho iibhlorho, ke ukuhamba uya kuwela amanye. Ndiyakugxininisa oku kuhamba kuba I-Bologna sisixeko ekufuneka siphonononge ngeenyawo ke ibonelela ngeendlela zokuhamba ukuze uyivavanye.
Inyani yile yokuba ukuba uya Ngo-Okthobha i-Bologna iququzelela ukhenketho olukhokelwa simahla phantsi kwenkqubo yokuhamba ngeedolophu. Ihlala ikho ngempela-veki ngaphezulu kwe-30 ekhokelwa kukhenketho lwesixeko. Ukuba uhamba ngelinye ixesha lonyaka, ungabhalisela ukhenketho lwedolophu: uKhenketho lweSixeko ngaphakathi kwebhasi engenophahla, uhamba kwiinduli ezijikeleze isixeko esiququzelelwe phakathi kuka-Matshi noJuni naphakathi kukaSeptemba noNovemba, ukukhwela kuloliwe omncinci. -inqwelo enqumla zonke iiportico zembali zesixeko okanye ukhenketho ebusuku.
Ikhadi lokwamkela iBologna
Isixeko sinezaso ikhadi lesaphulelo sabakhenkethi. Inobunyani be Iiyure ezingama-48 kunye neendleko ezingama-euro ezingama-20. Kufanelekile ukuba umntu omdala kunye nomntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kubandakanya ukungena ngokukhululekileyo kwiimyuziyam ezili-10, imephu yesixeko ngeelwimi ezisibhozo ezinoluhambo olukhethekileyo lokuzenza ngeeyure ezintathu, izaphulelo kwiindawo zokutyela kunye neevenkile kunye nokukhetha phakathi kohambo olukhokelwayo lweeyure ezimbini kwiziko lembali, itikiti leyure ezingama-24 zebhasi ukuhamba usuku lonke ngendlela engasikelwanga mda okanye itikiti lokuya kwisikhululo senqwelomoya saseMarconi.
Ungalithenga eli khadi kumaziko olwazi kubakhenkethi: ePiazza Maggiore okanye kwisikhululo senqwelomoya iMarconi uqobo, kodwa nakwiihotele.
Iingcebiso ngokundwendwela iBologna
Elona xesha lilungileyo lonyaka lokuya kwesi sixeko yile entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla kuba imozulu ifudumele kodwa ayoyikisi kwaye nanjengoko kusekho abantu baseyunivesithi baninzi ubomi ezitratweni. Ewe unga thintela inyanga ka-Agasti kuba ubushushu boyika abantu kwaye baya elwandle, bavelisa isixeko esingenanto.
Ukuba uthanda i-cinema ungenza ukuba utyelelo lwakho luhambelane nomnyhadala we Il Cinema Ritrovato, ehlotyeni, kuba izikrini zibekwe ngaphandle kwaye iifilimu zeklasikhi ziqikelelwa kwisikwere esikhulu. Ukuba ufika ngenqwelomoya, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba kukho iibhasi phakathi kwesikhululo senqwelomoya saseMarconi kunye nesixeko. Kukho iAerobus eyenza uhambo ngemizuzu engama-20 kunye neendleko malunga nee-euro ezingama-5, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Iyakushiya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kwaye amatikiti anokuthengwa koomatshini okanye ngaphezulu emotweni.
Ukusuka kwesinye isikhululo seenqwelomoya, eForlì, ibhasi ithatha iyure kwaye ibiza kancinci kwaye ikushiye kwisikhululo sebhasi, ecaleni kwesikhululo sikaloliwe. Zombini zihamba ngemizuzu eli-10 ukusuka kwiziko lembali. Okokugqibela, ukuba ufika ngololiwe usuka kwezinye iimbombo zase-Itali iiyure ezingama-48 esixekweni ziya kukushiya uneenkumbulo ezintle: ukutya okumangalisayo, ezinye iimyuziyam, ukuhamba ngemijelo, ibhiya ebandayo ebandayo ehlotyeni nakwezinye iivenkile.