Igama ENew England Isinika umbono wembali yalo mhlaba waseMelika, awucingi? Yinxalenye yeUnited States kunxweme lweAtlantiki apho abahlali bokuqala baseNgilani, iiPuritans, bazinza khona.
Balandelwa ngabanye, kwaye namhlanje ngummandla wembali kunye nenkcubeko yawo. Ndihlala ndisithi ukuba uya eNew York, unokuthatha uhambo olude kwaye wazi le nxalenye yelizwe, entle kakhulu.
ENew England
Njengoko besesitshilo, yi kunxweme lweAtlantiki apho abahlali bazinza khona ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. IiPilgrim Fathers abadumileyo abafika kunxweme lwaseMelika bekhwele inqanawa ebizwa IMayflower. Namhlanje, ezona ntsapho zininzi zepatrician e-United States zizo kanye ezo ziphuma kwabo bakhasayo.
Ewe le mihlaba yayisele imiwe. Kule meko i AmaIndiya aseMelika aseAlgonquian ukuba ngokufika kwabaseYurophu baya kuba noqhagamshelwano lwabo lwezorhwebo kunye namaNgesi, amaFrentshi namaDatshi.
Namhlanje iNew England Ihlala malunga ne-15 yezigidi zabemi ezisasazwa kumazwe amathandathu: IVermont, iMassachusetts, iRhode Island, iConnecticut, iNew Hampshire, kunye neMaine. Likhaya kwiiyunivesithi ezimbini ezidumileyo kweli lizwe, IHarvard kunye neYale kunye nekomkhulu le mit (IMassachusetts Institute of Technology).
Imbonakalo-mhlaba ineentaba, inamachibi, unxweme olunesanti elunxwemeni kunye nemigxobhozo ethile. Nazi kwakhona i Iintaba zeAppalachian. Ngokuphathelele imozulu, yahlukile kuba ngoxa ezinye iindawo zinemozulu efumileyo yelizwekazi elinobusika obubandayo kunye nehlobo elipholileyo nelifutshane, ezinye zithwaxwa lihlobo elishushu nelide. Yintoni eyinyani yileyo ukwindla lelinye lawona maxesha alungileyo onyaka ukutyelela iNew England nge-ocher, igolide kunye nemibala ebomvu yemithi.
Ekugqibeleni, ngokwenani labemi bayo, phantse ama-85% abamhlophe. Asiyi kwenza loo mahluko, ngokombono wam ubuhlanga, ukwahlula abamhlophe baseSpanishi nabangengabo baseSpanishi, kodwa unokucinga ukuba uninzi lunjani. Yaye inzala yamaIndiya okuqala? Kulungile ke, enkosi: 0,3%.
IBoston sesona sixeko sikhulu yaseNew England, intliziyo yayo yenkcubeko kunye nezoshishino kunye esona sixeko sidala sikhulu elizwenies. Apha ubukhulu becala, kodwa uninzi lwabo, ama-Anglo-Saxons ayinzala yaseBritane kwaye amele isiseko seqela leDemocratic Party.
Ukhenketho eNew England
Kukho izinto ezinomtsalane kumntu wonke, izibini kunye neentsapho ezinabantwana okanye nabahambi bodwa. Imbali, ubugcisa kunye ne-gastronomy yindibaniselwano elungileyo kuye nabani na. I-New England inomtsalane unyaka wonke, ixesha ngalinye linobuhle bayo.
Imibala yokuwa yinto emangalisayo, iintaba zibonakala zibomvu kunye ne-ocher kwaye kukho nabahambi abasuka kulo lonke ilizwe ukuze bacinge ngale mifanekiso. Ebusika kuba nekhephu kwaye lixesha lemidlalo kunye namathambeka e-ski. Ihlobo lulawulo lweelwandle kunye nelanga.
Ngaloo ndlela, enye yezona ndawo zidumileyo zonxweme ICape Cod, Massachusetts. Unxweme lwalo lunesanti kwaye luneendunduma, ubuhle. Kwelinye icala ufumana i Imingxuma yokuqubha yaseVermont ezenziwe kwiikwari ezindala zebhastile ezizaliswe ngamanzi acwenge njengekristale emilambo yeentaba.
Xa uthetha ngezixeko onokuthi uzityelele, kukho amatye anqabileyo ongenakuphoswa. Ngaphandle kweBoston, esisisixeko esikhulu, esiseleyo izixeko zommandla zinobukhulu obuphakathi kwaye inokujongwa lula ngeenyawo, ngesikhephe okanye ngezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
Unezixeko eziselunxwemeni zeNew Haven, Providence kunye nePortland, kunye neBurlington engaphakathi, ubutyebi. Kukwezi zixeko apho uya kubona imbali yommandla, ukususela kumaxesha ekoloniyali, ngelifa leshishini lokuthumela ngenqanawa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
IBoston likomkhulu laseMassachusetts kunye nesixeko saseMelika esidumileyo. Apha ungaphoswa yi ITrayi yeNkululekol, umzila weemayile ezintathu ogqithisa amanqaku angama-16 omdla wembali kwaye ugubungela iinkulungwane ezimbini zembali yaseMelika. Ukuqala kwiBoston Common, indlela idlula kwiNdlu yeSizwe, i-Black Heritage Trail, indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Boston Massacre, iHolo yeFaneuil, i-USS yoMgaqo-siseko kunye nokunye.
IBoston ikwabonelela ngawe Imyuziyam yesayensi Ngemiboniso engaphezu kwama-400, i ENew England Aquarium ngetanki enemigangatho emine, i Imyuziyam yoBugcisa kunye neMyuziyam yaBantwana, ukubalula nje ezimbalwa. Kwaye ngokwembali, kukho izakhiwo ezininzi ezivulekele ukutyelelwa: i Indlu yeNtlanganiso yaseMzantsi Afrika apho iQela leTea ladibana khona ngaphambi kwemfazwe echasene neNgilani, i Ithala leencwadi likaJohn F. Kennedy, kwiNduli yaseBunker...
Kwimeko Portland, iState of Main, Sisixeko esikhulu esimi kusingasiqithi. sisixeko phakathi kwale mihla nembali ngombono omhle wamanzi kunye necandelo elihlaziyiweyo elifana ne-Old Port, namhlanje libuyiselwe kuzuko lwalo lwangaphambili kodwa liguqulelwe kwindawo yokuzonwabisa: iindawo zokutyela, iivenkile, iivenkile, amagumbi, iimarike zentlanzi, i-cruise port.
Providence, Rhode Island, ibonisa iinkulungwane ezintathu ezinesiqingatha zembali yaseMerika. Ubumelwane bayo base-Italiya buyonwabile, kodwa i-East Side inembali eninzi kunye nayo izakhiwo zexesha lobukoloniyali kwizitayile zeVictorian kunye neGreek Revival. IWoonasquatucket kunye nemilambo yeProvidence ebikade ivalekile ngoku ijikwe yaba yipaki entle, Ipaki yamanzi, kwaye ehlotyeni iikhosi zamanzi zikomkhulu le-WaterFire, iibhonfire, ubuncinane ze-100, ezidada emanzini.
Newport, kwakhona kwi Rhode Island, kuyinto entle Isixeko samakoloniyali esinezindlu zaso ezityebileyo ezakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngoohlohlesakhe kushishino: Indlu kaMarble, iiElms, iRosecliff, iiBreaker. Kwaye ukuba uthanda ukuhamba apha kusebenza i Iziko leMfazwe yaseNaval engaphantsi kolwandle kunye neMyuziyam yeKholeji yaseNaval.
EPortmouth, eNew Hampshire, inokuba yifestile kwixesha elidlulileyo ukuba undwendwela i IMyuziyam yaseStrawbery Banke, enezindlu nemiyezo yayo ebonisa loo maxesha. Kukwakho neziqithi ezisithoba ezibekwe malunga neekhilomitha ezintandathu ukusuka kunxweme lwaseNew Hampshire naseMaine Iziqithi zeShoalsYake yaba sisiseko sabalobi kunye neepirates ngamaxesha athile, namhlanje yindawo yasehlotyeni. Kwaye ukuba uthanda iinkwili, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela USS Albacore Museum kunye nePaki.
Esinye isixeko esidumileyo eNew England si Burlington, eVermont, ekunxweme olusempuma lweLake Champlain. Ngumxube weMontreal kunye neBoston. Izakhiwo zayo ezidala zintle yaye xa kukho imarike kuyayolisa kuba intle kakhulu yaye inkulu, inezitali ezingaphezu kwekhulu. Kwaye kufutshane, eShelburne, ulwandle lukhulu. ENew Haven, eConnecticut. Ikwayindawo yembali, ikhaya kwi Yunivesithi yaseYale kunye neqaqobana leemyuziyam ezilungileyo kakhulu.
Izixeko ezifana neHartford, iNew London, iSpringfield, iWorcester, iManchester okanye iConcord iya kuhlala ikwimibhobho, zonke iindawo zokusingwa ezinaloo ndibaniselwano inomtsalane yembali, indalo kunye nenkcubeko eqhelekileyo kwaye inomtsalane eNew England.
I-United States ayikho kumazwe am aphezulu angama-5 ukuba atyelelwe, kodwa ndicinga ukuba inemimandla ethile efanele ukutyelela kwaye iNew England yenye yazo.