Ekwindla yaseSpain

El ekwindla yaseSpain Ziindawo ezimangalisayo ze-ocher, iithoni ezityheli kunye nemdaka. Sijongene nokugcoba kwendalo entwasahlobo, ixesha lasekwindla liyasinika ukuwa kwegqabi, amaqondo apholileyo kunye a umoya melancholic kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Kodwa ikwindla ayinayo into yomona malunga nobuhle kwamanye amaxesha onyaka. Lixesha apho indalo ilahla iimpahla zayo kwaye sinokuyonwabela iziganeko ezizodwa yezilwanyana zehlabathi, ezifana ukugquma. Kule nto kunye nokunye okuninzi, siza kwenza isiphakamiso sokhenketho oluhle lweendawo apho ekwindla yaseSpain ibonakaliswe kubo bonke ubuqaqawuli bayo.

Ihlathi laseMuniellos

IMuniellos imi kumzantsi-ntshona we Asturias, ethatha inxalenye yamabhunga e ICangas de Narcea e ibias. Inolwandiso olumalunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amathandathu kwaye yabhengezwa Indawo yokuGcina izilwanyana ngonyaka wama-2000. Ngokukwanjalo, yenziwe ziizowuni ezintathu: iintaba zeValdebois kunye neMuniellos kunye neLa Viliella.

Kodwa intliziyo yayo yindawo yaseMuniellos, enezindlu eyona mithi ye-oki inkulu eSpain. Nangona kunjalo, inomfanekiso obanzi we-chestnut kunye nemithi ye-beech, kunye ne-willows, umlotha, i-hazelnut okanye i-birch. Ngokuphathelele izilwanyana, yindawo yokubonwa Iibhere ezimdaka, iindlovu y iikati zasendle. Ngapha koko, ungaqesha ukhenketho kunye nezikhokelo ezikhethekileyo ukuze ufunde malunga neendawo zokuhlala zezi ntlobo.

Ungabona kwakhona kwiintaka zeMuniellos ezifana nesikhova esinendlebe emide, i-barn owl, i-hererillo kunye i-capercaillie. Le yokugqibela luhlobo olukhuselweyo olusengozini enkulu yokuphela kwaye, kumazantsi eYurophu, lufumaneka kuphela kwimimandla yeentaba njenge Iintaba zeCantabrian, i Iipyrenees okanye Unobumba.

Kwelinye icala, sebenzisa ithuba lokundwendwela eMuniellos ukuze wazi ICangas de Narcea. Kule villa kufuneka ubone Corias Monastery, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Asturian Escorial" ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, kunye ne Icawa yaseSanta Maria Magdalena, isacholo se-baroque esiSisikhumbuzo seMbali-yobuGcisa. Kodwa kwakhona amabhotwe afana nalawo aseOmaña, eToreno nasePambley, eyesibini kuyo indlu IHolo yaseKapa.

Irati Jungle

Ngomnye ummangaliso wendalo apho unokubona khona ikwindla yaseSpain ngobuhle obupheleleyo. Isasazwa, ngokufanelekileyo, phakathi kwe-Atlantic Pyrenees kunye namantla eNavarra. Yakhiwe nge I-Roncesvalles kunye neentaba ze-Orzanzurieta ukuya ngasentshona, i ohi empuma nasempuma abodi wabona emazantsi. Ungafikelela kuyo nge Ochagavía, entilini yaseSalazare, okanye nga Orbaicete, eAézcoa.

Ngeehektare ezingaphezulu kweshumi elinesixhenxe lamawaka, kunjalo enye yezona ndawo zigcinwe kakhulu zefir kunye namahlathi e-beech kulo lonke i-Old Continent, okwesibini kuphela kwiHlathi eliMnyama le Alemania. Kodwa ezi ntlobo zitshintshana nge-birch, holly, yew okanye i-oki. Ngokuphathelele izilwanyana, iihagu zasendle, ii<em>otter, i<em>Pyrenean desman, i<em>dormouse engwevu okanye amaxhama zininzi.

Ngokuphathelele le yokugqibela, njengoko sikuxelele, ukwindla lixesha le ukugquma okanye ubushushu, umbono wokubona. Amadoda enza izenzo ezahlukeneyo zesithethe. Phakathi kwazo, zikhupha izandi zamathumbu zize zingqubane neempondo zazo njengembonakaliso yamandla nokutsala iimazi. Kangangokuba ulindelo olukhulu luvusa lo mcimbi wendalo ukuba bawuququzelele iihambo ukungqina ngayo.

Ngokukwanjalo, ihlathi lase-Irati ayisiyiyo yodwa indawo eSpeyin apho unokubona khona ukugquma. Zikwayimeko entle Iintaba zaseYurophu kwiAsturias, i ISierra de la Culebra eZamora, kwi Ipaki yeSizwe yaseCabañeros eCiudad Real okanye i-cijara eCaceres.

Kwelinye icala, musa ukushiya le ndawo ngaphandle kokumisa kwiidolophu ezikhankanywe ngaphambili Orbaicete y Ochagavía, kunye nezindlu zayo ezizifama kunye noovimba bemveli. Kwakhona, kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka undwendwele Icawa yaseSt, kunye nesibingelelo sayo saseChurrigueresque, kunye neRoyal Weapons Factory ekufuphi. Ngelixa, okwesibini, kufuneka ubone ibhulorho yamaxesha aphakathi phezu komlambo iAnduña; i Icawa kaYohane uMvangeli wevangeli, kunye neealtare ezahlukeneyo zeRenaissance, kunye ne I-Romanesque hermitage yeNenekazi lethu laseMuskida.

Jorda beech ihlathi

Ngoku siyaya ECatalonia ukuthetha nawe ngomnye ummangaliso wasekwindla eSpain. Sithetha nawe malunga ne Indawo yaseLa Garrocha, kwiphondo lase IGerona. Kuyo ungafumana i Ipaki yeNdalo yeVolcanic, eyenye yezona ntaba mlilo zinkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ayilolize, ubala iicones ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo kwiihektare zamawaka alishumi elinesibini. bagqame phakathi kwabo iCroscat, iMontsacopa kunye neSanta Margarida.

Kodwa, ukongeza, iLa Garrocha ikunika omnye ummangaliso wendalo. sithetha ngayo Jorda beech ihlathi. Njengoko igama layo libonisa, lihlathi le-beech. Kodwa iimpawu zezi zodwa kulo lonke España, ekubeni bekhulile kwi-lava endala kunye neemitha ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ngaphezu komgangatho wolwandle, ubude obuninzi bolu hlobo lomthi.

Lilonke, ihlathi le-beech lihlala kwindawo emalunga neekhilomitha ezintlanu kwaye ukufikelela kwalo okuphambili kungaphakathi indlela esuka eOlot isiya eSanta Pau, kwikhilomitha yesine. Nangona kunjalo, ungangena kuyo kuphela ngeenyawo okanye ngehashe ngenye yeendlela eziphawulweyo. Okokugqibela, ekubeni ukuloo ngingqi, tyelela iidolophu ezikulo mmandla enye yezona zakhiwo zibalulekileyo zaseCatalonia. Sithetha ngeendawo ezifana Besalu, Castellfullit de la Roca o San Juan les Iifonti.

I-Gallocanta Lagoon, omnye ummangaliso ekwindla yaseSpain

Ngoku sibuyela kwi Uluntu oluZimeleyo lwaseAragon ukukubonisa enye inkangeleko yomhlaba emangalisayo esiyinikwayo ekwindla eSpain. Sithetha ngento eyenza i IGallocanta Lagoon, phakathi kwamaphondo e Zaragoza y Teruel, sele ngokupheleleyo Inkqubo yase-Iberia. Igubungela indawo ephantse ibe ngamawaka amabini eehektare, nangona inendawo yokhuseleko esecaleni yamanye amawaka amane anamakhulu amahlanu.

Nangona kunjalo, ichweba ngokwalo lilinganisa iikhilomitha ezisixhenxe ubude nezimbini ububanzi. Oku kuyenza elona chibi lendalo likhulu kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia nakuwona manzi anetyuwa amakhulu kuwo onke Europe ecaleni kwaleyo ye Umthombo wamatye, eMalaga. Ngokunjalo, ubunzulu bayo obuphakathi bungamashumi asixhenxe eesentimitha.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizityalo zayo, nangona iyindawo ephantse ibe yi-steppe, unokubona iipopulari eziqhelekileyo kunye neerown, kunye nemipayini, ii-oki ze-holm kunye nejuniper kwiintaba ezimelene nayo. Izityalo zeHalophilous nazo zininzi ngenxa yetyuwa emanzini. Kwaye, malunga nezilwanyana zayo, kunjalo Indawo yoKhuselo oluKhethekileyo lweeNtaka, njengoko igcina iintlobo ezingamakhulu amabini. Phakathi kwabo, amaxhalanga, amaxhalanga, i-hoopoes okanye i-cranes. Kodwa, ngokulinganayo, unokubona iimpungutye, amaxhama, amaxhama, iihagu zasendle, imivundla neembila.

Ekugqibeleni, musa ukushiya indawo ngaphandle kokwazi iidolophu ezifana neyona ngokwayo gallocanta, kunye necawa yayo yebharoque yaseSan Pedro; lathes, kunye neentsalela zenqaba yayo kunye netempile yase-El Salvador, kunye ne-baroque, okanye Bello, kunye necawa yayo yeRenaissance yaseNuestra Señora de la Natividad okanye izindlu zebhotwe ezifana nesaMarcos kunye neCataláns.

Izigulo zoMlambo iDuratón

Ngoku sibuyela kwi Uluntu oluZimeleyo lweCastile kunye noLeon ukukubonisa enye yeendawo ezintle zasekwindla eSpain. Imalunga ne Izigulo zoMlambo iDuratón, ezimi kumntla-mpuma wephondo Segovia kwaye wenze ipaki yendalo. Ngumwonyo lo mlambo uye wemba kwilitye likalika phakathi kwedolophu entle ISepulveda kunye Idama laseBurgomillodo.

UMlambo iDuratón uhamba malunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu phakathi kwawo iinkanunu, efikelela, kwezinye iindawo, ikhulu leemitha ukuphakama. Kwaye, ngokungathi obu buhle babunganelanga, kwinxalenye yayo yokugqibela iye yavelisa i-mender ezivaliweyo oko kuyinika uyilo olubi. Ufikelelo olusetyenziswa kakhulu epakini luvela IVillaseca, ngokukodwa apho ibhalkhoni iphezu kwerhengqa, ecaleni kwe imvelaphi yaseSan Frutos. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ufuna ukungena ngedama elikhankanywe ngasentla, ungayenza ukusuka Navalilla okanye ukusuka Hinojosas del Cerro.

Ibhengezwe ipaki yendalo ngo-1989, ineehektare ezingaphezu kwamawaka amahlanu kwaye likhaya kweyona koloni inkulu yamaxhalanga e-griffon eYurophu. Kodwa unokufumana amaxhalanga egolide, iikestrels, iiperegrine falcons kunye neegoshawks. Ngokuphathelele kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo, inemivundla, ixhama, iihagu zasendle, iimartens neembila. Nangona kunjalo, enye ubutyebi bayo bezilwanyana bufumaneka emanzini omlambo, kunye ne-barbel, i-carp, i-trout okanye i-bogas evela kwi-Duero. Ide ibe nabemi abaninzi bee-otters. Ngokuphathelele i-flora, lo mmangaliso wendalo ugcwele i-resin pine, juniper, juniper, willow, poplar kunye ne-alder.

Okokugqibela, ukuba undwendwela le ndawo intle yasekwindla eSpain, qiniseka ukuba undwendwela Sebulcorbuphi ubungangamsha IConvent yeNenekazi lethu leengelosi zaseLa Hoz. Ifumana eli gama kuba ifumaneka emazantsi eHoz meander. Yadalwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ngoku ingamabhodlo.

ISepulveda

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, musa ukulibala ukutyelela ezintle ISepulveda, kunye nelifa layo elimangalisayo le Iicawa zamaRomany. Phakathi kwabo, abo baseSan Salvador, eSan Justo, eNuestra Señora de la Asunción okanye eVirgen de la Peña. Kodwa kufuneka ubone kwakhona Inqaba yaseFernan Gonzalez, inqaba endala yama-Arabhu ekwathi kongezelelwa esinye isakhiwo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwaye sinokukuxelela okufanayo malunga ne intolongo endala kunye Izindlu ze-Count of Sepúlveda kunye neProaño, le yokugqibela ine-façade entle yePlateresque.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye zeendawo ezintle zomhlaba onokuzifumana ekwindla yaseSpain. Kodwa, ngokusengqiqweni, zininzi ngakumbi. Phakathi kwabo, i I-Ordesa y Monte Perdido Ipaki yeSizwe, kwi IPyrenees yaseAragon; yena UFaedo ovela eCiñera, kwi León; yena intlambo yaseAran en Lleida okanye eyoyikekayo ILaguna Negra kunye neCircos Glaciares de Urbión Natural Park en Soria. Yiba nesibindi sokuzazi ezi ndawo zimangalisayo.