Asturias luluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseSpain, kunxweme olusemantla welizwe. Ihlalwa ngabantu abamalunga nesigidi kwaye i ummandla oneentaba kunye nohlaza kakhulu. Apha, phantsi kwalo mhlaba ungalinganiyo, imiqolomba emihle ifihliwe.
Las emiqolombeni eAsturias Badumile kwaye abantu abaninzi beza kubandwendwela kwaye bafunde ngokubaluleka kwabo kunye nokumangalisa kwejoloji. Kukho iindlela ezidumileyo, ke namhlanje siza kufumanisa eyona miqolomba ibalulekileyo e-Asturias.
Umqolomba kaTito Bustillo
Ngaba kufutshane nedolophu yaseRibadasella kwaye kukho iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo, nangona uceba ukuyityelela, kusoloko kububulumko ukubhukisha njengoko iindawo zilinganiselwe. Ngoba? Kuba ukuba abantu beza kwaye behamba ngalo lonke ixesha, ubugcisa be-rock bezindlu bunokonakala.
Ukufunyanwa kubuyela emva ekupheleni kwe-60s. xa abanye abakhenkethi bafumana ezinye zeegalari zayo ezintle. Ukufunyaniswa kwakubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kwatsala umdla wesizwe nehlabathi jikelele. Ngelishwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva omnye wababhaqileyo, uCelestino Fernández Bustillo, wafa kwingozi yentaba kwaye ukususela ngoko umqolomba wePozu'l'Ramu waziwa ngokuba nguMqolomba weTito Bustillo.
ngaphakathi emqolombeni kukho amaqela angama-12 obugcisa bomqolomba, ahluke kakhulu, anemiqondiso, imizobo yezilwanyana kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-anthropomorphic. Ke, ngowona mqolomba ubalaseleyo ngobugcisa bamatye e-Asturias. Inye kuphela inxalenye yomqolomba inokutyelelwa kwaye yiGumbi lePaneli ePhambili. Namhlanje, ukusuka kwindawo ekude, undwendwe luyakwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo amanani amakhulu amahashe kunye ne-reindeer kunye nemiqondiso ethile, kodwa kukho okungakumbi.
Kulo iseti yokungena kukho amabala abomvu kunye nemigca yepeyinti. Emva koko kukho I-Entronque complex, igumbi elikhulu apho iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zidibana khona, Nali ihashe elimfusa, uphawu olotyiweyo. Kukho kwakhona a Igalari yamahasheencinci kodwa emangalisayo Umnenga useti, ngemivimbo emnyama nemfusa kunye nesilwanyana esifana nomnenga, into enqabileyo kakhulu emqolombeni ngokubanzi.
El Isethi yeempawu zejometri Yiphaneli encinci kodwa imizobo yayo iyafana naleyo yeminye imiqolomba kulo mmandla. Isandla nge-negative iyaziwa: ipeyintwe ngombala obomvu kunye ne-negative kwaye ibekwe kwindawo ephezulu yeGalari ende. Yiyo, okwangoku, ekuphela kwesandla kuyo yonke i-Asturias.
Ngonyaka ka-2000 yafunyanwa Igalari yeAnthropomorphs. Ngokwemihla ye-radiocarbon 14 badala kakhulu. Umnxeba Iseti yeLaciform ikwindawo yokutyela kwaye ijongeka kakhulu ngathi ngumfanekiso okumqolomba wase-El Pindal. Kukho kwakhona i Igumbi leVulvas, umfuziselo womqolomba weTito Bustillo, ipaneli yezoomorphs ezikroliweyo, iBloko yeempawu ezibomvu...
Ufika njani kulo mqolomba umangalisayo? Indawo yokungena ikwiimitha ezingama-300 ukusuka kwiZiko lobuGcisa leRock. Ngetikiti esandleni, ungafika kweli ziko ubuncinane kwisiqingatha seyure phambi kwexesha lotyelelo. ngenqwelo-mafutha ungafika apho usuka e-Asturias naseCantabria usebenzisa i-A8. Ngebhasi, kwaye ngololiwe ungaya kufika eRibadesella usebenzisa umgca weOviedo-Santander.
Umqolomba uvuliwe ukususela ngoMatshi 2 ukuya ku-Oktobha 30, ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka kwi-11 ukuya ku-5 pm kwaye uvaliwe ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini kunye no-Agasti 6 no-7. Kutyelelwa ngokwamaqela abantu abangama-30 ubuninzi ngosuku, abathandathu ngokupasa. Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi iindleko 4,14 euro kodwa Isimahla ngooLwezithathu.
Umqolomba wePindal
Lo mqolomba unjalo kufutshane nedolophu yasePimiango, kwimpuma yeAsturias kwaye ikufutshane kakhulu kumda weCantabria. Ngumqolomba onemizobo emininzi kwaye ezi zikwindawo ezintlanu apho uya kubona khona amaxhama, iimammoths, inyathi, amahashe...
Umnyango wayo ujongene nolwandle, uneholo elikhulu elinokukhanya kwendalo kunye negalari ebumnyameni. Inxalenye yokuqala yendlela ilula kakhulu kwaye kulapho siza kubona imizobo kunye nemizobo, ezindongeni nakwisilingi.
Kukho ipaneli ephambili kulapho inani elikhulu lemizobo kunye nemizobo ikhoyo, I-80% yezoomorphic nangona kukho ezinye iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo. Zininzi iinyathi, amahashe, intlanzi, iimammoth kunye nexhamakazi. Umntu otyeleleyo unokubona yonke imifanekiso kodwa angayiboni imizobo.
Umqolomba uvuliwe unyaka wonke kodwa uvala ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini. Kufuneka ubhukhe kwangaphambili ngefowuni. Umyinge jikelele yi-3,13 euro.
Umqolomba waseBuxu
lo mqolomba yafunyanwa ngo-1916, umhloli we-Count of la Vega del sella, Cesáreo Cardín. Inequla, iigalari eziphakamileyo kunye nendlela enqumla igalari encinci. Umzobo womqolomba wenziwa ikakhulu ngombala omnyama kwaye kukho imizobo. Kukho obomvu kwakhona.
Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi uphawu lodongwe lweendonga zomqolomba luququzelele umzobo kuninzi kolu hlobo kwaye oko kwenza lo mqolomba ube wokhethekileyo. Ivulwa unyaka wonke, ivala ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini kwaye ewe okanye ewe kuya kufuneka ubhukishe ngomnxeba.
Umqolomba Woonomatse
Ngaba kwi-Ardines massif, eRibadesella, kumgangatho ophezulu njengomqolomba weTito Bustillo, kodwa awunxibelelani nayo. Ifikeleleka ukusuka kwicala elingasentla-mpuma, ngezinyuko ezingama-300.
Umqolomba wenziwe nge Igalari yeemitha ezingama-60 ubude efikelela kwisiqingatha sesetyhula igumbi elinobude obungaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-5 kunye neemitha ezininzi ububanzi. Kwisilingi kukho umngxuma ovula isilingi kwaye uvumela ukukhanya, kwaye kubunzulu bawo uchukumisa indlela yoMlambo iSan Miguel.
Ngumqolomba okuphononongwa kwezinto zakudala kudala. Ivulwa ngoFebruwari ukuya kuDisemba, ivaliwe ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini. Ukungena kwakho kusimahla.
Loja Umqolomba
lo mqolomba yafunyanwa ngo-1908. Incinci kwaye ivula kwicala lasekunene lomlambo i-Cares-Deva. Indawo yokungena incinci kodwa ivula igalari ende nemxinwa, emva kokuhamba malunga neemitha ezingama-25, kulapho iseti yemizobo yepaleolithic kumnyama. Ii-auroch ezintandathu zibonwa kwaye umgangatho wokukrola mkhulu.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuba a umqolomba omncinci inyaniso kukuba zinokubonwa ngokusondeleyo, into engenzekiyo kwimiqolomba emikhulu. Lo mqolomba uvula ngePasika nasehlotyeni kwaye utyelelo lusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa. Kuvaliwe ngoMvulo. kwaye ewe okanye ewe, kufuneka ubhukishe.
Umqolomba weCandamo
umqolomba ngu intle kakhulu, kwinduli yelitye lekalika ebizwa ngokuba yiLa Peña elawula uMlambo iNalón, eSan Román de Candamo. Yafunyanwa ngo-1914 kwaye loo nto yokungena incinci yandiswa kwaye yalungiswa kamva.
Namhlanje umqolomba uququzelelwe kwi Igumbi leeMpawu eziBomvu, iGumbi leMizobo, iGalari yeBaatiscias, iGumbi lokunxiba, iNdonga. Inyaniso kukuba umzobo womqolomba weCueva de Candamo uyamangalisa kwaye ngo-2008 wawufakwe kuluhlu lwe. ILifa leMveli le-UNESCO kunye noMqolomba odumileyo waseAltamira.
Ukuba awufumani ukutyelela emqolombeni unako tyelela iikopi zayo ePalacio Valdés Bazán, eSan Román.
La Lluera Umqolomba
Lo mqolomba ukumasipala waseSan Juan de Priorio kwaye ngaphakathi kuyo unobugcisa be-prehistoric. Umqolomba yafunyanwa ngo-1979 yaye yenziwe ziigalari ezimbini ezidityaniswe ngaphakathi ezindongeni zazo onokubona imifanekiso yeenyathi, amahashe, iibhokhwe, amaxhama nezinye izilwanyana. Ukuba komnye umqolomba, kwelinye kukho imizobo yejometri.
Yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yePaleolithic yangaphandle yobugcisa kwingingqi. Kukho iseti yokuqala eyafunyanwa ngo-1979 kunye neyesibini emva konyaka. Kukho amahashe, iibhokhwe, amaxhama, i-aurochs, i-bison. Ivula iVeki eNgcwele kunye nehlobo kwaye ivale ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini.
Ekugqibeleni, sinokubiza eminye imiqolomba ebalulekileyo njengeCueva La Peña okanye iLa Huerta.