Las imiqolomba Ziindawo ezintle apho abantu bakudala babebonakala ngathi kukungena kwelabafileyo. Kude nomlingo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo zizinto ezimangalisayo zejoloji kunye nembali yeplanethi yethu. España unemizekelo emininzi kwaye omnye ngu Imiqolomba Yokhozi.
Le miqolomba emnandi eCastilla y León kwaye bandwendwela kakhulu abo bandwendwela iphondo lase-Avila.
Imiqolomba Yokhozi
Ngokwe-geology, imiqolomba yenziwa ngokhukuliseko lomhlaba, lweentlobo ezininzi ezinokubakho okanye ngokudityaniswa kwezinto ezininzi. Mininzi imiqolomba eyakhiwe kwindawo yelitye lekalika, indawo evulekileyo enamanzi, umzekelo. Kukwakho nemiqolomba yabo bonke ubukhulu, ukusuka kumncinci kakhulu kwaye kufumile ukuya kumabhotwe okwenyani angaphantsi komhlaba.
Imiqolomba yase-ilaguila ikwiRamacastañas, kwiTiétar Valley, kwiphondo lase-Avila. Zikwinduli yamatye edolomite awathi aqanjwa kwiqonga laselwandle le-carbonate ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-500 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Ezi ntlobo zamatye ziyanyibilika, zichaphazeleka kukhukuliseko lwamanzi.
Kule meko, ukuhamba okungagungqiyo kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ngoku abizwa ngokuba yiArenas kunye nemilambo iAvellaneda, kunike indawo ekwakhiweni kwemingxunya yobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye kamva, njengoko bekukho ukuwa kwamatye, ezona mingxuma zinkulu zenziwa.
Bafunyanwa ngo-1963 ngabantwana abahlanu Bothuswa kukubona inkungu iphuma emngxunyeni womhlaba. Abakhenkethi, bona, ngoncedo lweentambo kunye neetotshi, badlula emngxunyeni ongaphezulu nje kwesiqingatha semitha ububanzi de bafika emqolombeni. Bahamba kangangeeyure ezininzi bengakwazi ukuhamba de uThixo wabanceda kwaye bayifumana indlela yokungena kwakhona.
Kunyaka kamva, ngo-1964, umqolomba wavula eluntwini yazisa imimangaliso yakhe. Izazinzulu ngokwakhiwa komhlaba eziye zayifunda zitsho njalo yasekwa malunga nezigidi ezili-12 zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Umboniso we amagumbi, ii-stalagmites, amalengalenga ajingayo kunye ne-stalactites. Imiqolomba iyamangalisa ngokwenene kuba iyaphula kancinci kwinto yesiqhelo emiqolombeni yeIberia Peninsula, ethande ukuba nesidima ngakumbi kwaye ingahlukanga ngokwembonakalo yomhlaba.
Kungenxa yokuba i-Cuevas del Águila kukho iikholamu kunye nokuhamba okujikelezayo, i-stalactites, i-stalagmites, iinaliti, amakhaka, ii-amthodites kunye nobisi lwenyanga. Oko kukuthi, ukukhula kweefom ezahlukileyo kakhulu sisiphumo sobume obuncinci bezinto ezinzulu.
Hoy iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi emiqolombeni lizinzile, phakathi kwe-15 ne-16 ºC ngokufuma okupheleleyoOko kukuthi, i-100%. Utshintsho lwangaphandle alukhathali kuye, ngenxa yoko kumashumi amathathu eminyaka adlulileyo, iingcali zibhalise ukwahluka kweedigri ezimbini.
Ndwendwela iiCave Eagle
Njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla, imiqolomba ingaphakathi kwinduli, iCerro de Romperropas, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiCerro del Águila. Kungoko igama. Umhlaba wekalika onoxanduva lokwenziwa kwemingxunya ufihliwe phantsi kwamahlathi eholm oki.
Ukusuka kwisixeko saseMadrid kukho malunga neekhilomitha ezili-170 Oko kwenziwa, ngemoto, kwiyure enesiqingatha ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi. Uhamba kwindlela engu-A-5 usiya eBadajoz, uthathe i-123, iTalavera de la Reina ukuphakama, emva koko uqhubeke kwi-N-502 uye eRamacastañas.
Ukutyelelwa kwemiqolomba ngoncedo lwesikhokelo kwaye ufikelela ekungeneni kwawo ngeenyawo. Isikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi malunga nokwakheka kwemiqolomba, ubuninzi babo kunye nokufumanisa kwabo okungathandabuzekiyo kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Imiqolomba zivulelekile eluntwini yonke imihla yonyaka kwaye ziphantse zindwendwele ngokupheleleyo. Inye ubunzulu beemitha ezingama-50 kwaye kukho indlela entle yeemitha ezilikhulu okwenziwa phantse Imizuzu ye40 ukuhamba. Kufuneka kuthiwe indlela ivuliwe, ngaphandle kokungalingani okunezitepsi, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba ujikeleze neemoto zabantwana. Kukho ukukhanya okuqaqambisa ukwakhiwa kwamatye.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibe idyasi elula kunye nezihlangu ezikhululekileyo kunye nokutsalwa okuthile, ngenxa yemigangatho emanzi. Ukungena kubiza i-euro ezingama-8 kwaye ungazithenga kwi-Intanethi. Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 simahla kwaye ukuba uyabathenga kwaye ekugqibeleni awungekhe ubasebenzisele olo suku ungabonisa usuku olulandelayo abakuvumela ukuba udlule ngalo.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo lokundwendwela iCuevas del Águila:
- Iiyure: entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni imiqolomba ivulwa kusasa nge-10: 20 kusasa ukuya kwi-1 emva kwemini, kwaye emva kwemini ukusuka nge-3 kuye kwi-7 pm. Ekwindla / ebusika ivulwa nge-10: 30 ukuya kwi-1 emva kwemini kwaye ukusuka kwi-3 kuye kwi-7 ngokuhlwa.
- Uthengela itikiti kwi-Intanethi, ukuba uyafuna, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyivumele kwibhokisi yeofisi, ewe okanye ewe. Ekuthengweni kwe-Intanethi unayo ikhalenda ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha umhla wokundwendwela.
- Ungaqhuba kwindawo yokupaka enkulu ebekelwe iimoto, izindlu zemoto kunye neebhasi. Umnyango olandelayo yindawo yokutyela kunye nomqolomba wesikhumbuzo. Ke, ngeenyawo, unyuka ileli ukuya apho ikhoyo iofisi yamatikiti.
Okokugqibela, kuba ujikeleze apha la mazwe anamanye amakhubalo ungongeza kolu tyelelo kuba iTiétar Valley intle. Intlambo ingaphakathi Ipaki yeNgingqi yeSierra de Gredos, Umhlaba u-Unamuno awubiza ngokuba yi "stony heart of Spain." Unokwenza okuninzi apha ukuhamba ngeenyawo ukwazi iilwandle, iigorge okanye incopho yeAlmanzor, engaphezulu kwe-2.500 yeemitha ukuphakama. Nazi iindlela ezininzi inokulandelelwa.
Indawo inika imisebenzi emininzi ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni kuba intlambo inayo Iimonki, amabhotwe kunye neenqaba mdala kakhulu. Kwakhona, ukuba uyayithanda ukukhwela ibhayikhi entabeni kukho iziko I-BTT Bajo Tiétar, kunye nemephu yendlela elula kakhulu, kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokufunda ngakumbi ngobume bengingqi. Ukuma komhlaba okunje kulungile kakhulu ukuba ukwazi ukukhwela ihashe ukuze iihambo zamahashe zingamaxesha emini.
Ukuba wongeza koku ukuba imozulu intle kakhulu phantse unyaka wonke, kufuneka kuthiwe la mazwe aseCastilla y León yindawo entle yokufikela.