Zeziphi ezona dolophu zintle eHuesca? Huesca liphondo laseSpain, umasipala kunye nesixeko, emantla kuluntu IAragon. Ihlala kwiNtlambo yase-Ebro kunye neePyrenees, ngoko ke indawo yayo ineentaba kunye nemilambo ehamba phakathi kwazo.
I-Huesca ineedolophu ezininzi ezintle, iidolophu ezinokutyelelwa ngokulandela indlela yokhenketho yasemaphandleni. Masidibane namhlanje ezona dolophu zintle eHuesca.
Ayinisa
Kuluhlu lwethu lwe ezona dolophu zintle eHuesca Siqala ukudibana no-Aínsa: a ilali entle ephakathi embindini wentlambo apho iPeña Montañesa yeemitha ezingama-2295 iphambili. Oku kwingingqi yeSobrarte kwaye kwinxalenye yommandla wayo yiGuara Canyons kunye neSierra Natural Park.
Yazalwa njengenqaba kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX namakhubalo akhe amenza ukuba aqonde Ikhomputha yezeMbali ngowe-1965 emva kokuba ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo. Ayinisa Likomkhulu loKhenketho lwaseMaphandleni kwaye iziko layo eliyimbali liyindawo entle, enezitrato ezinamatye amatye ajija apha naphaya.
Imvelaphi yeli ziko lembali kukudityaniswa kwemilambo emibini, iAra kunye neCinca, kwaye yakhiwe zizitrato ezibini, iSanta Cruz kunye noSodolophu, zombini ziphela kuSodolophu wasePlaza. Ke kukho inqaba kunye esplanade yayo ebanzi kwaye kananjalo Ingcwele yoMnqamlezo ogqunyiweyo eyaqala ngo-1665. Lilitye lesikhumbuzo elakhiwa liBhunga Jikelele laseAragon isikhumbuzo soloyiso lwamaKristu phezu kwamaSilamsi ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Enhle Inqaba yaseAínsa Yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-1124 yaye yayiyinxalenye yomkhosi wokhuselo wamaKristu kwimimandla yawo. Idolophu ebiyelweyo yazalelwa apha kumaXesha Aphakathi, eya kuthi ekugqibeleni ibe likomkhulu ledolophu yaseSobrarbe. Ngo-XNUMX uAlfonso ndayinika uMqulu wePuebla, ndihlonipha idolophu kwaye ndiyiphakamisa kudidi oluneetshatha. Ukongeza kwinqaba ungabona Icawa yeParish yaseSaint Mary, la Indlu kaBielsa neefestile ezimbini, i Indlu yaseArnal kunye nemivalo kunye noSodolophu wasePlaza omhle.
Xa i-Sobrarbe yaqala ukuncipha kwaye ingabalulekanga kangako, oko kwaba nempembelelo edolophini, kwaye ubuncinci de kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX ubomi apha babuphantse baphila. Imisebenzi yanamhlanje, iibhulorho, amadama kunye nabanye ukuvelisa umbane kwintlambo, ayizange ibe nemiphumo emihle kwimisebenzi yemveli yokuvelisa kwaye yagqiba ukulahlekelwa kwefama kunye nokufuduka kwabantu abaninzi.
U-Aínsa waqala ukuvela kwingxaki kancinane njenge ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni nolwendalo.
UAlquézar
Kuluhlu lwethu lwe ezona dolophu zintle eHuesca, Kwingingqi yeSomontano de Barbastro, kukho iAlquézar, kwenye yeendonga zoMlambo iVero, ekuphakameni komwonyo wayo wokugqibela nakumazantsi eentaba zeBalcez neOlsón. Oku iikhilomitha nje 51 ukusuka Huesca.
Igama libonisa ixesha elidlulileyo lama-Arabhu kwaye yile ndlela: al-qasr Kwathiwa kwiinqaba kwaye kule meko le ngokukodwa Kwasebenza ukukhusela umnyango weBarbitania. Inqaba yayalelwa ukuba yakhiwe ngekhulu le-1069 nguJalaf ibn Rashid. Ngo-XNUMX, uKumkani uSancho Ramírez wanika u-Alquézar amalungelo, kodwa yayingenguye yedwa ukumkani owamnika izibonelelo kuyo yonke imbali yayo.
Namhlanje kukho ubutyebi omele uzazi: obakhe indawo yasedolophini enomtsalane, irhamente ezinikele kuSaint Michael ingelosi enkulu kunye Icawa yeCollegiant yaseSanta María laSodolophu eyangcwaliswa ngonyaka we-1099. Ewe, icawa kunye nenqaba, iyafana neyakhiwa ngama-Arabhu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukumisa amaKristu. kwaye ekugqibeleni woyiswa nguSancho Ramírez.
Njengoko amaKristu esoyisa, inqaba yawushiya umkhosi wayo kwaye yaba yi-100% yonqulo. Yayinohlengahlengiso oluthile kwaye phakathi kwabo sinokubiza ulwakhiwo lwe indawo yegothic ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, okanye imizobo kwiindonga ze-cloister ezipeyintwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. ICawe yangoku yaseCollegiate yaseSanta María inomtyikityo kaJuan de Segura kwaye yenye yezona ndawo zityelelwa kakhulu elalini.
Torla
Yilali esemantla ephondo. kumda neFransi nangona kungekho ndlela idibanisa la mazwe omabini. Ilali Lisango lokungena kwiNtlambo yaseOrdesa, ngaphakathi kwe-Ordesa kunye ne-Monte Perdido National Park. Oku iikhilomitha nje 100 ukusuka kwikomkhulu Huesca.
Torla Ikwintlambo yomkhenkce yoMlambo iAra, emva kokudibana kweentlambo zaseBujarruelo kunye ne-Ordesa. Eli gama libonakala livela kwigama elithi Tower kuba kwakukho inqaba eyakhiwe ukukhusela indawo kwisiFrentshi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba le nqaba kulapho imi khona icawa yamaRomany namhlanje, phezu kwelitye elijongene nentlambo.
Torla ubala amakhulu iintsomi eziphathelele ukunqumla imida, abatshutshisi abangamaCathar abathubelezisa izinto ngokungekho mthethweni neemonki ezinobubele. Ubume bexesha eliphakathi buphefumlelwa kuyo yonke indawo: kukho inqaba apho iMyuziyam ye-Ethnographic isebenza khona, icawa yaseSan Salvador, izindlu zakudala ukusuka kwi-XNUMX ukuya kwi-XNUMXth inkulungwane, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo inkcubeko kunye nembali ekhoyo kwimithendeleko yendawo.
I-Ansó
Uluhlu lwe ezona dolophu zintle eHuesca ilali encinci ilandela enabemi abangaphantsi kwama-500 Yintoni i kufutshane nomda weFransi: eAnsó. YayinguJames I waseAragon owanceda abantu ngamalungelo aliqela, amaninzi kuwo okukhusela umda.
Ukusukela ngoko Umsebenzi ophambili wezoqoqosho e-Ansó ibe yimfuyo, ngakumbi iinkomo., ngoko ke transhumance lisiko elide apha. Kodwa zeziphi iindawo ezinomdla anazo uAnsó?
Ewe, idolophu ngokwayo a ubuhle bexesha eliphakathi kunye nezitrato ezincinci kunye nezindlu ngamanye amaxesha ezidityaniswa ubugcisa, iipaseji eneneni ziisentimitha ezingama-50 ububanzi. Kukho i Imyuziyam ye-Ethnological, i IMyuziyam yoBugcisa obuNgcwele, isakhiwo seHolo yeDolophu nesihle Icawa yeParish yaseSan Pedro kunye nesakhiwo sayo sokuzikhusela, isimbo sayo seGothic, ilungu layo kunye nekwayala yayo eyenziwe eFransi ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Awukwazi ukuphosa ifoto ye Iitshimini zikaAnso, yingqokelela ebalaseleyo, akukho nanye gcina Medieval apho uBlanca II waseNavarra kuthiwa wayekho okanye indawo yayo entle yendalo apho, ngokumangalisayo, kusekho iibhere zemveli zasePyrenees.
ISanta Cruz de la Serós kunye neSan Caprasio
Le dolophu inomtsalane idume ngayo Icawa yaseSan Caprasio, itempile encinane yamaxesha aphakathi eyaqala emva kumashumi okuqala eminyaka enkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa kwakulawula iSancho III Omkhulu. Kukwakho netempile encinci, le itempile yaseSan Caprasio, Isitayela seLombard kunye nomlinganiselo olungiselelwe indoda.
Idolophu yi indawo yokuqala ukuya kwiMonastery yaseSan Juan de la Peña.
IJaca, idolophu entle eHuesca
Nguye Ikomkhulu lengingqi yaseLa Jacetania kwaye iikhilomitha ezingama-72 ukusuka eHuesca. Ikwithafa eliziimitha ezingama-820 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, ecaleni koMlambo iAragón kwaye yayikhe yanegama layo lakudala i-Iaca, ikomkhulu le-Iacetans, idolophu yakudala eyayisuka kwiiPyrenees ukuya kumathafa.
UMarcus Porcius Cato, unozakuzaku waseRoma, wasithimba isixeko ngo-194 BC kwaye idibanise kwi-empire njengendawo yokubeka iliso kwiindlela zePyrenees, eyayenza yayisisixeko esichumileyo okwexeshana, de kwawa uBukhosi kwaye ubukho bezihange bunzima ubomi babarhwebi ababehamba kwezo ndlela.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iJaca yayiyinqaba yoBukumkani basePamplona, ijikelezwe zizindlu ezathi ngokuhamba kwexesha zaba ninzi njengoko zazinjalo. ibekwe kakuhle kwiCamino de Santiago, Umzekelo. Kodwa izifo zamaXesha Aphakathi nemililo eyenzeka phantse ekupheleni kweli xesha lembali yamfaka kwingxaki enzulu uFerdinand ongumKatolika kuphela owayeza kuyihlangula kuyo.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto uJaca Yayilikomkhulu lokuqala lobukumkani baseAragon, owokuqala ukuma ngokuthanda iRiphabhliki kunye neyokuqala ukuncoma uRamiro II iMonki. Bubuphi ubuncwane obugcinele iindwendwe zakho?
La ICathedral yaseSan Pedro de Jaca, isitayile seRomanesque, ibandla lika carmen, la Icawa yaseSantiago, iMonastery yasebukhosini yamaBenedictines, ezinye hermitages, i Inqaba yaseSan Pedro o ICitadel yeJaca, la iwotshi yewotshi, iHolo yeDolophu, iBhotwe le-Episcopal, ibhulorho ephakathi yaseSan Miguel phezu koMlambo waseArgón okanye iRapitán Fort, phakathi kwabanye.
Apha siza noluhlu lwethu lwe ezona dolophu zintle eHuesca. Ewe zininzi ezinye, uluhlu kufuneka ludibanise kodwa sikushiyela ukuba ubazi.