Iidolophana ezintle kakhulu eCatalonia

thetha nawe malunga iilali ezintle kakhulu eCatalonia Kuthetha ukuthatha ukhenketho kumaphondo amane oluntu oluzimeleyo. Kuba kuzo zonke kukho iindawo eziya kukuthakazelisa ngenxa yobuhle bazo obukhethekileyo kwaye kufuneka sikucebise ukuba undwendwele.

Uya kubathanda abanye ngenxa yomoya wabo ogciniweyo wamaxesha aphakathi, abanye ngenxa yeelwandle zabo ezimangalisayo kunye nemoya yaselwandle kunye nesithathu kwimbonakalo yeentaba. Kodwa bonke baphakathi ezona dolophu zintle España, ekuphakameni kweyona ndawo intle kwezinye iindawo zoluntu. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, siza kukubonisa ezinye zeedolophu ezintle kakhulu eCatalonia.

IPeratallada eGirona

Ifumaneka kwingingqi ye Ezantsi iAmpurdán, phakathi konxweme kunye ne-Gavarres massif, le dolophu yaseGirona yenye yezona zibalulekileyo eCatalonia ngokwemiqathango uyilo lwamaxesha aphakathi. Izitrato zayo ezimxinwa ezinamatye zineendawo zokuhlala ezidala zamatye namabhotwe agcina iinkulungwane zembali.

Ngenxa yazo zonke ezi zizathu, kuye kwabhengezwa njengento entsonkothileyo yobugcisa bembali. Izakhiwo ezifana ne Inqaba yasePeratallada, isakhiwo esele sikhankanyiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona ixesha laso lempumelelo lalingeye-XNUMX. Kwaye, ecaleni kwayo, ibhotwe elimangalisayo.

Ngokukwanjalo, iindonga zayo zamaxesha aphakathi ezinomjelo ogrunjwe ematyeni zibalasele kule dolophu. Kwaye ngokunjalo Icawa yaseSant Steve, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokulandela iicanon zesimbo saseRoma.

Kwelinye icala, ekubeni wena kumasipala we forallac, sikucebisa ukuba undwendwele nezinye iidolophu ezithi, ngokunjalo, zibonakale zibambelele kumaXesha Aphakathi. Phakathi kwabo, ifonti, kunye necawa yayo yaseSanta María, kwaneRomanesque, Vulpellac, I-Canapost okanye isithili se IFitor, apho uya kubona isethi ebaluleke kakhulu yeedolmens kwiGavarres.

ICadaqués, enye yezona dolophu zintle eCatalonia kumanxweme ayo

Sitshintsha kakhulu imbonakalo ukuze sisondele kunxweme lwaseCatalan kwaye sikubonise enye yeedolophu zayo ezintle. Sithetha ngeCadaqués, ekwafumaneka kwiphondo IGerona, nangona kule meko kummandla we UAlto Ampurdán.

Imangalisa kakhulu le dolophu kangangokuba, kuyo yonke inkulungwane yama-XNUMX, yakhethwa ngabazobi abaninzi bamazwe ngamazwe njengendawo yabo yokuhlala yesibini okanye yokuqala. Yimeko yomkhulu USalvador Dalí, kodwa ne UMarcel Duchamp, UJoan Miro o URichard Hamilton.

Ngokwayo, umbono weCadaqués ovela elwandle uyamangalisa, kunye nezindlu ezimhlophe kunye nolwandle lwayo oluhle. Kodwa kwakhona kufuneka ubone kwindawo yayo Inqaba yaseSan Jaime, yabhengeza iAsethi yoMdla weNkcubeko, kunye nedolophu endala, eneendlela zayo ezintle ezigcwele i-bougainvillea. Ekugqibeleni, unokundwendwela amatye ezikhumbuzo anje Icawa yaseSanta Maria, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nesibingelelo esihle kakhulu se-baroque, i- Es Portal arch, intsalela yodonga oludala, nendala Es Baluard watchtower, namhlanje indawo yokuhlala kwiHolo yeDolophu.

Ekugqibeleni, ungayishiyi iCadaqués ngaphandle kokutyelela Salvador Dali House Museum, ungayeki ukuhamba ecaleni kwayo iPaseo de Las Ribas entle. Nangona, ukuba sithetha ngokuhamba, kufuneka kwakhona uthathe indlela esuka kule dolophu ukuya IRoses, indlela yokunyuka intaba eya kukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele ama-cove afana ne-Murtra okanye i-Montjoi.

I-Ciurana, imbonakalo yomhlaba kunye nelitye lesikhumbuzo

Ngoku sihambela kwiphondo lase ITarragona ukukuxelela ngeCiurana, ebalasele ngokumangalisayo ngeendawo zayo ezintle kunye nexabiso layo elikhulu. Ibekwe phezu kwelitye elikhulu emlanjeni nelithiywe igama lalo, yayingenakoyiswa kangangexesha elide. Usenokubona kuyo namhlanje iintsalela zakhe inqaba yasesaracen kwaye uhambahamba kwizitrato zayo ezinamatye.

Amawa ayo ayintsomi, alungele ukukhwela, kwaye iindlela zayo ezimangalisayo zokunyuka intaba zinika umbono omangalisayo we intaba yaseMontant kunye iintaba zasePrades.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizikhumbuzo zayo, eyona ifanelekileyo yi Icawa yaseSanta Maria, isakhiwo senkulungwane ye-XNUMX se-Romanesque esine-nave enye ene-barrel vault, i-semicircular apse kunye ne-bell tower ebhityileyo. Ikwaqaqambisa i-portal yayo evuthiswe zii-archivolts ezintathu ezakha i-tympanum eqingqiweyo.

Guimerá, into emangalisayo eLérida

Safudukela kwiphondo lase Lleida ukukubonisa enye yeelali ezintle kakhulu eCatalonia. Kule meko, yiGuimerá, idolophu yayo yakudala ikwayimbali-yobugcisa obuntsonkothileyo njengoko ingumzekelo ogqibeleleyo woyilo loyilo lwamaxesha aphakathi.

Kulo mmangaliso ungabona iintsalela ze Iirampu kwaye, ngaphezu kwabo, i umlindi wenqaba endala, ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Kwaye ngokunjalo Icawa yaseSanta Maria de Guimera, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, nangona iseRomanesque. Ineplani yomgangatho we-Latin cross, i-apse esele yeGothic kunye ne-portal eyenziwe ngee-archivolts ezine. Kodwa obona butyebi bakhe bukhulu bungaphakathi. Sithetha ngesibingelelo esinomtsalane sanamhlanje esenziwe ngumkroli UJoseph Maria Jujol.

Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, qiniseka ukuba uhamba-hamba kwizitrato ezimxinwa ezakhiwe ngamabhotwe amadala kunye nezakwantu. Uya kuziva ngathi ubukwiXesha Eliphakathi.

Sitges, ubuhle bonxweme lwaseBarcelona

Kwakhona iphondo le Barcelona Inezona dolophana zintle eCatalonia. singathetha nawe malunga IBagá, ngobuhle bayo bamaxesha aphakathi, okanye ITalamanca, kwiPaki yeNdalo yaseSant Llorenç del Munt i l'Obac. Kodwa sikhethe iSitges ngenxa yobuhle bonxweme lwayo kunye nezikhumbuzo zayo ezininzi.

Njengeyokuqala, ikunika Amanxweme amangalisayo yeesanti ezimhlophe kunye namanzi acwengileyo afana nalawo aseBassa Rodona, eCala Ginesta, eCala Morisca okanye e-Estanyol. Kwaye, malunga nale yokugqibela, sikucebisa ukuba undwendwele idolophu yayo entle endala. Kule uya kufumana i Ibhotwe likaMaricel, enemizi yolondolozo lwembali ebalaseleyo, kunye amakhaya amahle ezifana nezo zaseFarratges, uJosep Sunyer okanye uPilar de Parellada, abanye babo banamhlanje. Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala Ibhotwe leGothic likaKumkani wamaMoor.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, esona sakhiwo simelayo selifa lenkolo leSitges yi Icawa yaseSan Bartolomé kunye neSanta Tecla, eyakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe ngokulandela imigaqo ye-baroque. Ngaphakathi, unokubona ii-altare ezininzi. Kodwa phakathi kwabo kugqame umsebenzi osembindini wesitayile seRenaissance Nicholas waseCredenca.

ITosa de Mar, enye yeedolophu ezintle kakhulu eCatalonia kwiCosta Brava

Sibuyela ngoku kwiphondo lika IGerona ukumisa kule dolophu intle ye ummandla wehlathi. Unxweme lwayo luyamangalisa, yenye yezona zintle kwi ICosta brava, kunye namawa anomtsalane kunye iilwandle ezintle zesanti emhlophe. Phakathi kwazo, ezo zikaReig, iMar Menuda okanye i-Es Codolar, kodwa zikwaquka ezifana neFutadera, Giverola okanye iBona.

Kodwa eyona nto inomtsalane ngakumbi yindibano yezakhiwo ze UVila Vella, eyaziwa kakhulu njengenqaba yaseTosa de Mar kwaye yabhengezwa njengendawo yembali-yobugcisa ngo-1931. Le ndawo ebiyelweyo inomtsalane yenziwa yidolophu yamaxesha aphakathi ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Iqulathe isango elihle kakhulu eline-voussoired apho kufikelelwa khona indawo, iinqaba ezahlukeneyo kunye nee-turrets kunye nezitrato ezimxinwa ezakhiwe ziindlu ezinkulu zenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kodwa bavelele ngaphezu kwayo yonke into eseti inqaba kunye necawa yaseSan Vicente, yesimbo seGothic kade kwaye yakhiwe ngeXV.

Akufanele ubhidanise le yokugqibela nenye icawe yaseSan Vicente onokuthi uyindwendwele ngaphandle kweVila Vella kwaye ineoclassical kwisitayile. Ekugqibeleni, sincoma ukuba ubukele i Indlu engenamntu, ukwakhiwa kwanamhlanje ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, kunye neentsalela zakudala I-villa yaseRoma yase-Ametllers.

Bagergue, eAlto Aran

Ngomnye ummangaliso wephondo le Lleida ibekwe kwi Ummandla weAlto Aran emazantsi eePyrenees kwaye uhlambe nomlambo i-Unyola. Ikwayeyona dolophu iphakamileyo kule ndawo, njengoko iziimitha ezili-1419 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Konke oku kuya kukunika umbono wemihlaba emangalisayo ekunika yona. Ngokuphathelele oku, unokuthatha ukhenketho olukusa kwinzwakazi ILiat, iMontoliu kunye namachibi aseMauberme.

Kodwa ikwanalo nelifa lemveli elimangalisayo. Hamba kwizitrato zayo ezineentambo ezinezindlu eziqhelekileyo zasePyrenean okanye undwendwele El Corral imyuziyam yabucala, enezinto zemveli ezingamawaka amabini anamakhulu amahlanu, ziya kukuhambisa kwelinye ixesha. Okufanayo kunokuthiwa nge Icawa yeRomanesque yaseSan Vicente, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona yaphinda yahlaziywa kamva. Ngaphakathi, inomfanekiso weGothic kaKristu kunye nelitye langaphambi kweRomanesque.

Ngaphandle kwedolophu, unayo IHermitage yaseSanta Margarita, apho abahambi ngezonqulo benza uhambo ngezonqulo rhoqo ngoJulayi 20. Kufuneka ubone kwakhona izindlu zeMenginat kunye nePansart. Okokugqibela, ukuba uthanda ushizi, kufuneka wazi ukuba iHormatges Tarrau cheesefektri ikule dolophu, eyona iphakamileyo kwiiPyrenees nalapho ungangena khona ukuze ungcamle.

Ngayo yonke le mimangaliso, ayizukumangalisa ukuba iBagergue yeyabo, ukusukela ngo-2019, kwi Umbutho wezona dolophu zintle eSpain.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye ze iilali ezintle kakhulu eCatalonia. Kodwa, njengoko uya kuqonda, kukho nabanye abaninzi abalufaneleyo utyelelo lwakho. Phakathi kwabo, siya kukucaphula amatye anqabileyo Besalu, I-Sant Feliu de Guixols o Cela eGirona, tahull, kwiLleida Pyrenees, okanye ICardona, kwiphondo laseBarcelona kunye nenqaba ekhangayo. Ngaba awuziva undwendwela ezi ndawo zamaphupha?