Los ezona dolophana zintle eGranada Zifumaneka zombini elunxwemeni nangaphakathi. Iphondo lase-Andalusi likunika inyhweba yokukwazi ukusuka kwiilwandle ezintle ukuya kwiintaba ezintle kwiikhilomitha nje ezimbalwa. Yinto onokuthi uyonwabele kwezinye iindawo eSpain, umzekelo, kwi Asturias o Cantabria.
Kodwa, ukubuyela eGranada, enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokwazi iphondo layo kukuqala ngeyalo inkunzi. Kwisixeko saseNasrid unemimangaliso efana IAlhambra o jikelele, ebekwa ICathhedral yoZalo okanye ubumelwane obuqhelekileyo njengeAlbaicín okanye iSacromonte. Kwaye, emva kokutyelela ikomkhulu, ngoku sinokuhamba kwezona dolophu zintle zaseGranada.
UMontefrio
Idolophu yaseGranada yaseMontefrío
Ifumaneka kwi Ummandla weLoja, le dolophu inemvelaphi yaseSpain yangaphambi kweRoma, njengoko kungqinwa yi-megalithic necropolis ye ILiwa lamaGypsy. Kodwa eyona nto imangalisayo nenomtsalane ngale dolophu lilitye elikhulu elilawulayo ukusuka phezulu nalapho icawa yelali, ecaleni kweentsalela zenqaba endala.
Le ayisiyiyo yodwa onokuyindwendwela eMontefrío. Sikwacebisa ukuba ubone oko kweSan Sebastián, eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ilandela i-canon ye-Renaissance style; leyo yaseSan Antonio, edibanisa iivaults zeGothic kunye nezinto ze-baroque, kunye ne-Encarnación, ilitye elinqabileyo lesitayela se-neoclassical saseGranada ngenxa UVentura Rodriguez.
Kodwa le dolophu inamatye ezikhumbuzo amangalisayo. Phakathi kwezi, i Indlu yoRhwebo, ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye nendlu yeofisi yabakhenkethi, kunye ne Isibhedlele saseSan Juan de Dios, eyakhiwa kwangaloo nkulungwane. Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala isakhiwo seHolo yeDolophu, esiphahlwe ziinqaba ezimbini, kunye nePósito.
Zonke ezi mimangaliso zenze ukuba iMontefrío ibambe ukuqatshelwa kwe Ubunzima beMbali yobugcisa ukususela ngo-1982. Kodwa kukho enye into eza kutsala umdla wakho. Edolophini, uya kubona iimpawu zesiJapan. Isizathu sesokuba ifumana iindwendwe ezininzi ezisuka kwilizwe laseAsia ukusukela oko umfoti waseJapan wayizoba waza wabonisa imifanekiso kwilizwe lakhe.
Guadix
Isixeko saseGuadix
Ifumaneka kwi Ummandla waseAccitana, le dolophu yaseGranada ngomnye ummangaliso ongenakuze uwuphose. Imvelaphi yayo ikwangaphambi kwamaRoma, nangona yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lonxibelelwano ngamaxesha esiLatini, njengoko kungqinwa ziintsalela ze ye midlalo yafunyanwa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo.
Kodwa igugu elikhulu leGuadix lilo Alcaba okanye inqaba yamaSilamsi. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye igcinwe kakuhle kakhulu. Kwaye, ecaleni kwakhe, akukho nto inomtsalane kangako ICathhedral yoZalo, eyakhiwe phakathi kwe-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMXth inkulungwane kunye nokudibanisa i-Gothic, i-Renaissance kunye ne-Baroque styles.
Ilifa lenkolo ledolophu yaseGranada ligqitywe ngamacawe aseLa Magdalena, eSanta Ana, eSantiago naseLa Concepción. Ekugqibeleni, uMdaniso wamaThandathu, ubhengezwe njengeLifa leMveli eNgaphathekiyo laseAndalusia, wenziwa minyaka le. Kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba Icawa yaseVirgen de las Angustias, ekubeni inomfanekiso wengcwele engumxhasi wedolophu. Kwaye, ecaleni kwabo, unokubona ii-convents ezifana nezo zaseSan Francisco, eLas Clarisas naseSan Diego.
Ngokubhekiselele kwilifa lemveli laseGuadix, siyakucebisa ukuba undwendwele Iibhotwe zaseVillegre kunye nePeñaflor, kunye nendlu kaJulio Visconti, bonke bevela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kodwa enye into emangalisayo kule dolophu ubumelwane bemiqolomba leyo, njengoko igama layo libonisa, iqulathe ngaphezulu kwamawaka amabini eendawo zokuhlala ezihlala phantsi komhlaba. Ungandwendwela abanye kwaye, ukongeza, uneziko lokutolika apho baya kucacisa imbali enomdla yezi zindlu.
UCapileira
Idolophu yaseCapileira, enye yezona dolophu zintle zaseGranada
Kule meko, ubuhle bale dolophu bufikelela kwixesha likamasipala, kuba yonke into sele ibhengeziwe Imbali-Ubugcisa obuyinkimbinkimbi kunye neNdawo eMzobo. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, kuba isembindini wepaki yesizwe Sierra Nevada.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sithetha ngeCapileira, into yokuqala ekufuneka siyiqaqambise ngayo zizitrato zayo ezimxinwa nezinemithambeka. izindlu zesimbo se alpujarreño. Oko kukuthi, ezimhlophe nezicakiweyo, ezinophahla olusicaba kunye neetshimini ezineminqwazi. Sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele i Icawa yoMama wethu weNtloko, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaye inesibingelelo esihle sebharoque nomfanekiso weNtombi Enyulu esithiya igama layo.
Kwakhona kunomdla Pedro Antonio de Alarcon House Museum, ezinikezelwe kumbhali odumileyo wenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, nangona ikwasebenza njengemyuziyam yezithethe zaseAlpujarra. Okokugqibela, ekubeni ukuloo ndawo kwaye ukuba uyathanda ukukhwela intaba, siyakucebisa ukuba wenze okumangalisayo indlela yeeLwandle eziSixhenxe, edlula kwintlambo entle enomkhenkce.
IAlhama de Granada
IAlhama de Granada
Le dolophu imi kwindawo ebukekayo, ngokupheleleyo ESierra de Tejeda kwaye ijinga kumwonyo onomtsalane emazantsi awo nguMlambo iAlhama. Ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, inemithombo eshushu eshushu. Ama-Arabhu sele eyazi le nto, akha ezinye izindlu zangasese ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini isagcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye iyatyelelwa.
Isondele kakhulu kubo Ibhulorho yamaRoma. Kodwa ezi ayizizo kuphela izikhumbuzo uAlhama akunika zona, eneneni, ikwanjalo Ubunzima beMbali yobugcisa. Nangona ingavulelwanga iindwendwe, ungabona i nqwelweni, eyakhiwe kwinqaba endala. Endaweni yoko, unokutyelela ezintle icawa enkulu La Encarnación, eyayiyitempile yokuqala yamaKatolika kuBukumkani bamandulo baseGranada emva koloyiso lwayo kwaye idibanisa izitayile zeGothic kunye neRenaissance.
Ngokunjalo, sicebisa ukuba ubone iicawe zaseCarmen naseSan Diego; i Indlu yokuNcinwa, Elizabethan Gothic style; i Isibhedlele saseKumkanikazi, edibanisa izinto zeMudejar kunye nezinye izinto zeGothic kunye neRenaissance, kunye ne Itanki, apho kwasetyenziswa indlu yesikhungu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
ISalobreña, enye yezona dolophu zintle zaseGranada
USalobrena
Sishiya iintaba ukuya kunxweme lwaseGranada, ngokukodwa, idolophu entle yaseSalobreña, elawulwa bubuhle bayo. nqwelweni yakhiwa ngamaxesha kaNasrid, nangona yayandiswa ngamaKristu. Kodwa okona kumnandi ngakumbi kuya kuba kukuhambahamba kwizitrato zayo ezimxinwa zezindlu eziqatywe mhlophe ezizele ziintyatyambo. Kwaye ukhwele uye phezulu Albaicin umbono, apho unombono omangalisayo wonxweme lwaseGranada.
Kuya kufuneka undwendwele eSalobreña Icawa yoMama wethu weRosari, isimbo seMudejar. Ucango lwayo olusecaleni olunethayile kunye nenqaba encophothwe ziinqaba zigqamile, kunye nomfanekiso weNtombi Enyulu owunike igama lawo, umzobo wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ubone itempile yaseSan Juan Bautista kunye neChapel yaseSan Luis.
Kwaye, malunga nezikhumbuzo zoluntu, zigxininisa i umzi-mveliso omdala iNenekazi lethu leRosari kunye Indlu eBomvu, iintsalela zezisila zeswekile ezimbini. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i Inqaba yaseCambron, imboniselo yonxweme ukusuka kwixesha leNasrid. Le yokugqibela ibekwe ecaleni kolwandle lwegama elifanayo, apho unokuhlamba khona. Nangona kunjalo, iSalobreña inezinye iinduli zesanti ezintle. Phakathi kwazo, iilwandle zaseLa Charca, iLa Guardia kunye ne-El Caletón.
Almunecar
Inqaba yaseSan Miguel, eAlmuñécar
Siluqukumbela ukhenketho lwethu lweelali ezintle zaseGranada eAlmuñécar, enembali yamaRoma etyebileyo. Oku kuboniswa yintsalela yakhe umzi-mveliso wetyuwa, eyabhalwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala emva kukaKristu. Ikwabekwe kwindawo entle El Majuelo Botanical Park. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yakhe emanzini AmaRoma exesha elifanayo kunye ne Umqolomba wamabhotwe asixhenxe, ngoku eyimyuziyam yezinto zakudala.
Kodwa kuya kufuneka ubone kwidolophu yaseGranada imbonakalo entle Inqaba yaseSan Miguel kwaye ezixabisekileyo kwicawa yaseLa Encarnacion. Eli lokugqibela lilitye lexabiso elakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eligcina umfanekiso weVirgen de la Antigua, umgcini wengcwele wase-Almuñécar.
Ngenxalenye yalo, i indlu enkulu yaseLa Najarra Sisakhiwo esihle ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-3000 kunye nesimbo se-neo-Arabhu apho uya kufumana iofisi yabakhenkethi. Kodwa kufuneka sikhankanye ngokwahlukileyo kwiimyuziyam zasekhaya. Sele sikuxelele malunga ne-Archaeological one, kodwa oku kuncediswa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiClaves de Almuñécar: iminyaka eyi-XNUMX yembali. Kwaye kunye neBonsai Garden Museum kunye ne-Aquarium.
Kwelinye icala, njengesixeko esiselunxwemeni, iGranada ikunikeza iilwandle ezintle. Enyanisweni, ixesha layo likamasipala libandakanya amashumi amabini anesithandathu. Ke, indawo yedolophu yaseCaletilla, Cantarriján, La Herradura okanye iVelilla. Kwaye, phakathi kwabo bobabini, i Isikhumbuzo seNdalo saMatye aseSan Cristóbal, iinduli ezintathu eziphuma ziye elwandle.
Okokugqibela, ukuba sithetha ngendalo, kufutshane nedolophu yaseGranada unayo IPeña Escrito Nature Park eneseti yeendlela apho uya kufumana iimbono ezintle zonxweme zombini kunye neSierra Nevada kunye neLa Alpujarra. Unokuzijonga zombini ngeenyawo nangebhayisekile.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezinye ezona dolophana zintle eGranada. Zonke ziya kukuthakazelisa, kodwa iphondo laseAndalusi linamanye amaninzi. Umzekelo, Trevelez, i-oasis emhlophe phantsi kwe-Mulhacén kunye ne-cradle ye-ham elungileyo; Bubion, enye yamatye anqabileyo IAlpujarras; ipapaneira, kunye nePlaza de la Libertad, okanye Niguelas, kunye nesiphoso saso esibizwa ngokuba yiMonument yeNdalo. Ngaba awucingi ukuba ezi zizizathu ezaneleyo zokuya kwiphondo laseGranada?