Izixeko ezikhulu eSpain zigxile, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, emazantsi nasempuma yelizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwezi kufuneka zongezwe Madrid, leyo, ukongezelela kwikomkhulu, lelona linabantu abaninzi kunabo bonke. Kodwa nawe unazo ngasentla, apho Bilbao o Vigo Banabemi abangamakhulu amawaka.
Kwelinye icala, xa sithetha ngabemi bayo, siya kugxininisa kwizinto eziphawulayo ubalo lukamasipala. Oku kunokongeza abamelwane abaninzi kunabo kuba inokubandakanya ezinye iindawo eziyinxalenye yebhunga, kodwa yidatha engqongqo kunezinye. Nje ukuba siyicacise le ngongoma, siza kukubonisa ezona zixeko zikhulu eSpain.
Madrid
IPlaza Mayor eMadrid, enye yeesimboli zesona sixeko sikhulu eSpain
Ikomkhulu laseSpain lalinobalo lwabantu ngoJanuwari 2021 ye Abemi abangama-3, nto leyo ethetha ukuba lelona likhulu kweli lizwe. Ngokunjalo, indawo yayo yemetropolitan yeyesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu, ngasemva EParis y Londres. Ubukhulu becala, oku kungenxa yokuba igcina eyona mibutho ibalulekileyo karhulumente kunye nezoqoqosho. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukunika amathuba angcono emisebenzi.
Kodwa inamatye ezikhumbuzo amangalisayo kunye neemyuziyam. Bekungayi kwenzeka ukuba sinixelele ngabo bonke abantu abalapha. Kodwa, njengenye yeesimboli ezinkulu, siya kukhankanya Isikwere esikhulu, yenye yezona zintle eSpain. Ilawulwa ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaPhilip III kwaye kufuneka unikele ingqalelo I-Knifemen's Arch okanye umnxeba Indlu yokubhaka.
Ummeli olinganayo waseMadrid nguye Royal Palace nge Iigadi zeSabatini. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX endaweni yeAlcázar endala, yatshatyalaliswa ngomlilo. Kwaye, ecaleni kwayo, awunawo umtsalane ungaphantsi IAlmudena Cathedral. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimyuziyam, ibalasele ngaphezu kwayo yonke into iPrado, enye yeegalari zobugcisa ezibalulekileyo ehlabathini. Ekugqibeleni, yiya kwi IPuerta del Sol, iphi i Indlu yasePosini kwaye uhambe nge Umakhulu Via ukujonga esibhakabhakeni ukuxabisa izakhiwo zayo ezintle zala maxesha.
Barcelona
ISagrada Familia, umsebenzi ka-Antonio Gaudí
Njengoko besithetha, sele kufuneka sifudukele empuma yelizwe ukuze sifumane idolophu yesibini ngobukhulu eSpain. Ukusukela nge-2021 kaJanuwari XNUMX, iCiudad Condal yayinayo Abemi abangama-1. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sithatha ummandla wayo wonke we-metropolitan, ingafikelela phantse kwizigidi ezithathu ezinesiqingatha. Kakade ke, oku kuquka iindawo ezininzi ezifana Isibhedlele saseLlobregat, enabemi abamalunga namakhulu amathathu amawaka, okanye San Cugat del Valles malunga nekhulu lamawaka.
Ngapha koko, iBarcelona ikwabonelela ngezikhumbuzo ezimangalisayo. Enye yeesimboli zayo ezinkulu yi Sagrada Familia, icawa yamaKatolika eyilwe ngumyili omkhulu UAntonio gaudi. Ezinye izacholo zesixeko nazo ngenxa yoku, njenge Ipaki yeGuell okanye Izindlu zikaMila kunye neBatlló. Kwinxalenye yayo, I-cathedral yase-Barcelona Yinto emangalisayo yeGothic kwaye ikwiziko lembali. Kwabakwayileyo abadumileyo IiRamblas zihamba, apho unokubona khona iTeatro del Liceo, i-Boquería Market kunye nePalacio de la Virreina.
Kodwa isixeko siseneminye imimangaliso. Abanye bangaphakathi UMontjuic kwaye zakhiwe UMboniso weHlabathi liphela ngowe-1929. Yimeko yexabiso Ibhotwe leSizwe, ehlala namhlanje iMyuziyam yobuGcisa yaseCatalonia; ye Ilali yaseSpain, eyila ngokutsha amakhaya aqhelekileyo avela kuyo yonke imimandla yelizwe; enomtsalane Umthombo woMlingo okanye iikholamu ezimiselweyo eziyilwe ngu UJosep Puig kunye neCadafalch. Ngaphandle kokulibala i IArc de Triomphe owasebenza njengomnyango wokungena kumboniso kwaye wadalwa ngu Joseph Vilaseca.
Valencia
I-Torres de Serranos yodonga oludala lwaseValencia
Siyaqhubeka nokhenketho lwethu lwezona zixeko zikhulu eSpain ngaphandle kokushiya impuma yelizwe. Ngaloo ndlela sifika kweyesithathu, ekwiLevante yaseSpeyin. UValencia uye 789 744 abemi, ukuba siphinde sithathe idatha kaJanuwari 2021. Kakade ke, njengoko kwakunjalo ngeBarcelona, idolophu yayo ifikelela kwinani labemi be-1 ngenxa yokuba iquka oomasipala abafana Torrent, malunga namashumi alithoba amawaka, okanye UPaterna malunga namashumi asixhenxe amawaka.
Kwimeko apho isixeko saseLevantine singasileli ngasemva xa sithelekisa nesangaphambili sikwindawo yezikhumbuzo kunye neemyuziyam. Ayimangalisi into yokuba, idolophu yayo endala, ezele zizakhiwo ezintle, yenye yezona zinkulu eSpeyin, ineehektare ezilikhulu elinamashumi asixhenxe. Isahlulwe ngamacandelo e udonga oludala lwamaxesha aphakathi lona lugcina iingcango zalo ezimbini. Omnye wabo ngulo Quart Towers, kodwa edume ngakumbi yenye. Yenziwe nge Iinqaba zeSerrano, iinqaba ezimbini ezimangalisayo ze-polygonal ezidityaniswe ngumzimba apho kukho i-arch semicircular. Ziyezinye zeesimboli zesixeko saseLevantine.
Nawe ngokunjalo Icawa enkulu, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokulandela iicanons zeValencian Gothic, nangona ikwanayo neRomanesque, classicist kunye nezinto zebaroque. Enye yezinto zayo ezibalaseleyo yi Miguelete Tower, ekwayeyohlobo lokuqala, nangona yakhiwe kwinkulungwane kamva. Kodwa i-cathedral ayikuphela kwetempile oyibonayo esixekweni. Sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele I-Basilica yeNtombi Enyulu, ilitye lebharoque; i Icawa yaseSaint Nicholas, ubhaptizwe njengo "I-Valencian Sistine Chapel" kwimifanekiso ekroliweyo eluphahleni lwayo; i Icawa yaseSanta Catalina Martir okanye Iimonki zaseSan Miguel de los Reyes.
Kwakhona i-gothic yile Intengiso yesilika, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaza yabhengezwa njengeNdawo Yelifa Lehlabathi. Okokugqibela, kufuneka undwendwele esixekweni IMyuziyam yoBugcisa boBugcisa, i Imyuziyam yaseValencian yoMzobo kunye neModernity kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, okumangalisayo ISixeko soBugcisa nezeNzululwazi, kunye nezakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo.
Seville, ummeli waseAndalusi phakathi kwezixeko ezikhulu eSpain
I-Plaza de España ekhangayo eSeville
Indawo yesine phakathi kwezona zixeko zikhulu zaseSpain zihlala kwikomkhulu laseAndalusi. Kwimeko yakho, unayo 684 234 abemi, nangona idolophu yayo ifikelela phantse kwizigidi ezibini, ekubeni inoomasipala abangama-46. Kwakhona idolophu yayo endala yenye yezona zinkulu eSpain, malunga neekhilomitha ezine zesikwere.
Kuyo, okumangalisayo Icawa enkulu, ummangaliso wamaGothic eyeyona tempile inkulu kulo lonke elo hlobo ehlabathini. Eyakhiwe ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, kuyo kungcwatywa UPetros Ukhohlakele, i Ookumkani bamaKatolika, UChristopher Columbus, UFerdinand III oNgcwele o Alfonso X Osisilumko. Kodwa eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu ikwisinye igiralda, minaret ye mosque endala apho exabisekileyo Intendelezo yemithi yeOrange.
Ngelixa undwendwela itempile, kufuneka uyibone Alcazar yokwenyani, isakhiwo sebhotwe esimangalisayo esidibanisa iGothic, iMudejar, iRenaissance kunye neBaroque element. Kwaye sithetha okufanayo kuwe malunga Uvimba weeIndies, ulwakhiwo ngenxa UJuan de Herrera. Kwinxalenye yayo, inqaba yeGolide Ngomnye wemiqondiso yesixeko kwaye yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ngokuchasene neyokugqibela unayo eqhelekileyo Indawo yaseTriana, efikelelwa yi-homonymous bridge. Kule nto unokubona izikhumbuzo ezifana neecawe zaseNuestra Señora de la O kunye neSan Jacinto okanye iCasa de los Mensaque, ngaphandle kokulibala ii-corrals zakudala ezihlala ebumelwaneni ezifana nezo zaseMadrid. Kwakhona, kuhle kakhulu Indawo yaseSanta Cruz, nezindlu zayo ezimhlophe ezihonjiswe ngeethayile.
Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka ubone kwisixeko UMaria Luisa Park kunye ISpain Square, isimangaliso soyilo lwesitayile sommandla esakhelwe i Ibero-American Exposition of 1929. Ababhali bayo yayingabayili bezakhiwo UAníbal González y UVincent Traver kwaye ukumila kwayo okwesiqingatha semitha imele ukwangana phakathi kweSpeyin nezizwe zaseLatin America.
Zaragoza
Jonga iBasilica del Pilar, eZaragoza, esinye sezona zixeko zikhulu eSpain
Sigqiba ukhenketho lwethu lwezona zixeko zikhulu zaseSpain eZaragoza, enabemi 675 301 abemi. Yasekwa ngamaRoma kwidolophu endala yaseSedetana kwaye ihlanjwe ngumlambo i-Ebro, ngoko ke, idolophu yesihlanu ngobukhulu kwilizwe lethu ngabemi.
Uphawu olukhulu lweZaragoza yi ICathedral Basilica yeNenekazi lethu leNtsika, eyona tempile inkulu yeBaroque eSpain. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaza yahlaziywa ekupheleni kwaloo nkulungwane. Ke ngoko, ikwanezinto ze-neoclassical. Kodwa, ukuba ibukeka intle ngaphandle, ayifane ifane nangaphakathi. Inefrescoes ye Goya kunye UMariano Bayeuumnxeba ICawe eNgcwele, Umsebenzi we UVentura Rodriguez, kunye nesibingelelo esihle esiphambili ngenxa ye Isiseko seDamien.
Ngaphambi kwePilar, unayo i-cathedral endala okanye seo del umsindisi. Le yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX emva kweecanon zamaRoma. Kodwa iye yafumana izandiso ezininzi ezalandelayo ezongeze iGothic, iRenaissance kunye neBaroque. Yakhiwe kwi-mosque yakudala, apho i-minaret igcinwe kwaye igxininisa irhamente, i-chapel enomtsalane yomngcwabo kwisitayile saseMudejar.
Ngokunjalo, ecaleni kwecathedrals zombini kukho Imarike yaseZaragoza, isakhiwo esihle esakhiwe ngohlobo lweRenaissance yaseAragon esakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sithetha ngolwakhiwo lwasekuhlaleni eZaragoza, owona mmangaliso walo mkhulu Ibhotwe laseAljafería, inqaba yamaSilamsi eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Njengakwamanye amatye ezikhumbuzo, ukuba inomtsalane ngaphandle, intle ngakumbi nangaphakathi. Phakathi kwamatye anqabileyo ahlala kuyo yiGumbi leGolide, iPatio de Santa Isabel okanye iGumbi leTrone.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise ezona zixeko zikhulu eSpain. Emva kwaba bahlanu besibandwendwele yiza Málaga, enabemi abamalunga namakhulu amathandathu amawaka; Murcia, emida kumakhulu amahlanu amawaka, kwaye Palma de Mallorca malunga namakhulu amane anamanci mabini amawaka. Awucingi ukuba izixeko zikufanele ukutyelelwa?