El IMekong Ngumlambo obaluleke kakhulu kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia kwaye ngowona mde kweli lizwekazi. Inqumla amazwe aliqela kodwa delta yintoni ngaphakathi Vietnam, inqanaba apho iqala ukukhuphela elwandle, bubuhle obuthile.
Kubathandi bendalo kunye nemimangaliso yayo, le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kuba likhaya elijikeleze iwaka leentlobo zezilwanyana, izityalo kunye neentlanzi. Ukwahluka kuyamangalisa kwaye ukuba kuyongezwa ukuba unqumla umhlaba owakhiwe iminyaka engamawaka ukuya kubaluleka bendalo obongezwe ngokubaluleka kwenkcubeko. Masikufumanise zombini.
Umlambo iMekong
Yenye yezona zinabileyo eAsia kwaye inobude obuqikelelweyo be- Iikhilomitha ezili-4.350 okoko wazalwa kumathafa aseTibetan. Kuhambo lwakho lonke udlula eTshayina, eMyanmar, eLaos, eThailand, eCambodia aze ekugqibeleni afike eVietnam ophuma elunxwemeni ungena elwandle. Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphila komlambo emva koko yinto edibeneyo.
Isitya semilambo sahlulwe sisitya esingasentla, esikwiTshayina iTibet, kunye nebheseni esezantsi, ekwiphondo laseYunnan. Kusemva kwendlela ende engena kuLwandle lwase China lwase-China kule ndawo inzima kunye nomtsalane kumhlaba waseVietnam. Ngumlambo ngamaxhoba amaninzi, ezinye zisakhiwa. Amashumi, eneneni, kwaye uninzi lwawo alatha kwisizukulwana se amandla ombane.
Ngokwemigaqo ubutyebi bendalo ingaphezulu kweAmazon. Kuqikelelwa ukuba likhaya lamawaka angama-20 eentlobo zezityalo, ngaphezulu nje kwewaka leentlobo zeentaka, iindidi ezingama-800 zezirhubuluzi, iintlobo ezikhethekileyo ezingama-430 zezilwanyana ezanyisayo kunye nezilwanyana ezininzi eziphila emanzini nasemanzini ukongeza kwiintlobo ezingama-850 zeentlanzi zasemanzini. Ingaphezulu kwezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa kuthekani ngokuhamba ngolwandle kwiMekong?
Ngumlambo ohamba ngendlela Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane nakunxweme lwalo iidolophu, iidolophana kunye needolophu zihlala zakhiwa. Nanamhlanje kunokwenzeka ukufumana iilali zokuloba eziqhubeka nokuphila zisebenzisa iindlela zorhwebo ezidibanisa le ndawo yaseAsia.
Intaba entle yaseMekong
Ibekwe Kwintshona ye Ho Chi Minh isixeko, Saigon yamandulo. Inxalenye yaseVietnam ye-delta inemihlaba emininzi kodwa ngokubanzi iposikhadi yeklasikhi yeyamazwe agcwele amanzi emazantsi kunye nezinye iinduli ezithambileyo entshona nasemantla, imveliso yomsebenzi weetekoniki xa iipleyiti zase-Eurasian kunye nezaseIndiya zingqubana, 50 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. ngasemva.
I-delta idonsa ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili, zombini zikhuphela kuLwandle lwaseMpuma. Ikwayindawo encinci yehlathi elizweni, I-300 lamawaka eehektare kwaye konke oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyayichaphazela imozulu kwaye ichaphazeleka yiyo ngaxeshanye. I-delta yindawo ye ukuphakama okuphantsi ke kakhulu athambekele kwizikhukula amanqanaba olwandle kunzima ukuba anyuke. Oku kuthi kuvelise ityuwa enkulu kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni kwaye ngokucacileyo, inkxalabo yamanyathelo aseburhulumenteni alwa neziphumo ezibi zale meko.
Inyaniso yeyokuba abakhenkethi abaninzi bayatsaleleka kule mimandla. Ukongeza ekufumaneni amanqaku eHanoi, Hoi An kunye neSapa bahlala bejolise Intaba yeMekong kuluhlu ... Ngaba ixabiso? Ngaba uninzi lweefoto zezo marike zimibalabala zidadayo ziyangqinelana nenyani? Unotshe. Idelta ijongeka ngokubanzi njengayo yonke iVietnam, ngekhe ubone nto eyahlukileyo okanye nantoni na ekhanyayo. Yintoni egqithisile, ayinakugxila kwindawo enye okanye ezimbini kuphela kuba i-delta inene ihlala kuwo wonke ummandla osentshona welizwe.
Ndiyathetha inkulu. Into eyenziwe ziiarhente zokhenketho zidityanisiwe indlela yabakhenkethi ukuthatha ithuba kwiidola nee-euro zokhenketho. Imali wonke umntu afuna ukuba nayo. Kwaye nokuba ukhetha luphi na ukhenketho, ngokuqinisekileyo uyakuphela usenza ngendlela efanayo ukuba ayizizo iindlela ezifanayo: ukukhwela iphenyane, utyelelo etempileni, iimarike ezimibalabala. Inyani ibanzi kwaye yahlukile: ziidolophu kunye neelali zokuloba onokuzibona zisemlanjeni wonxweme okanye ubuya ubhaka ngomnye umhla.
Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-delta ayisiyondawo incinci uyindwendwelayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa njengakwezinye iindawo eVietnam. Ukuba ufuna ukumazi ngoko kufuna ukucwangciswa Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba undwendwele yonke into kwaye uya kuphelela ekutyeleleni kuphela iindawo zabakhenkethi. Ukubona okungaphezulu kwaye ungene nzulu emva koko uqeshe isikhokelo sabucala kunye nesikhokelo esikhethekileyo. Xa sele nditshilo, Yintoni ongayenza kwi-Delta?
Kuqala ungaqala nge intliziyo ye-delta eyi-Can Tho isixeko. Zezothutho, ezopolitiko neziko lezentengiso lommandla kwaye unendawo entle engaselunxwemeni, izitalato kunye neeboulevards zokuhlola. Sisiseko esifanelekileyo ukuhamba. Ke, kuya kufuneka undwendwele I-Cai Rang yeNtengiso yeNtengiso, Ubuhle isiqithi sephu quoc, intaba uSam okanye uBen Tre.
Kukho intle indawo yokugcina iintaka, iTra Su, ikwakhona Ihlathi leXeo Quyt kunye Ingcwaba leBa Chuc. Esi sisikhumbuzo esikhumbuza uloyiko lolawulo lweKhmer: ngo-1978 lo rhulumente wabulala abantu abangaphezulu kwamawaka amathathu ezilali kwasala abaseleyo babini kuphela. Isikhumbuzo siqulathe ibhokisi yemifanekiso kunye neefoto kwaye ziikhilomitha ezingama-75 ukusuka eHa Tien ukuze ukwazi ukuhlela ukhenketho olusuka ku-Chau Doc malunga nee-euro ezingama-30.
Ihlathi leXeo Quyt ziikhilomitha ezingama-35 ukusuka eCao Lahn kwaye ukongeza kwimithi emihle kukho iibunkers zaseViet Cong. Inokutyelelwa ngephenyane, ngaphakathi ehlathini, okanye ngeendlela. Ukukhwela iphenyane yimizuzu engama-20 kwaye zombini zivumele ubone i-bunkers kunye namatonela abuyela kwixesha leMfazwe yaseVietnam. Ke, njengoko uza kubona, nangona i-Mekong delta inkulu kwaye ukwazi ukuba kuthatha ixesha kunye nomnqweno, ungasoloko uyindwendwela ngokungaphezulu, uziqhelanise nokhenketho ngakumbi.