ESwitzerland lilizwe leposi. Iindawo ezintle zamachibi amahle, iidolophana ezintle, izixeko ezicocekileyo, abemi abafundileyo, iindlela zothutho ezilungileyo… Ukuba sele uyayazi iSwitzerland, uhlala ufuna ukubuyela, ukuba awukabinalo ulonwabo, lixesha lokuba ucwangcise uhambo lokuya kule incinci kodwa ilizwe elinomtsalane eYurophu.
Kwaye apha eSwitzerland enye yeendawo ekucetyiswa ukuya kuzo IGrindelwald, ilali enomtsalane kwikanton yaseBern.
IGrindelwald
Njengoko besesitshilo, ilali ikwicanton yaseBern. ISwitzerland yahlulwe yaziinkanti, zizonke ezingama-26, ezenza iSwitzerland Confederation. Ezi zihlulo zolawulo kwaye igama ngokwalo livela kwikota ye-XNUMX yexesha lesiFrentshi.
Kwimeko yekanton yaseBern, ibiyinxalenye yomanyano ukusukela nge1353 kwaye ikomkhulu lalo sisixeko esinegama elifanayo. Umgama olamlayo phakathi kukaBern noGrindelwald kumalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-75, ke malunga neyure ungazogquma ngokulula ngemoto. Ngokucacileyo, kukho iibhasi kunye nenkonzo yoololiwe. Ungafika apho ngololiwe ukusuka eBern, ziyinkonzo ebotshelelwe kwi-Interlaken.
IGrindelwald yilali endala, eyavela okokuqala kumaxwebhu asemthethweni ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kodwa enyanisweni indawo leyo yayisele ihleli kumaxesha e-Neolithic, njengoko kungqinwa kukufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala. AmaRoma nawo adlula apha kwaye kumaXesha Aphakathi indawo yokuhlala yathatha ubume obukhulu.
Ngemihla kaKumkani uConrad III, ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, umhlaba wanikwa i-Interlaken Monastery kwaye ezi propati zakhula ngekhulu elilandelayo. Amandla enkolo ayemkhulu, ngaphandle kokuchaswa kwalapha ngabantu belali kunye nezidwangube. NgoHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti i-monastery kunye nelali uqobo lwayo zazingathandwa, kodwa sele sithetha ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Yonke le mbali inokubonwa kulwakhiwo olwahlukileyo oluye lwakwazi ukusinda ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaye ukhenketho, olwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, wafunda ukuxabisa. Inyani yile yokuba ilali entle, entle kakhulu, kwaye imizobo, iiposikhadi kunye neefoto ezibonakalise ngokuhamba kwexesha zibe negalelo kudumo lwayo lwamanye amazwe.
Ummandla unoomasipala abasixhenxe xa bebonke, kodwa intliziyo yindawo yabakhenkethi iGrindelwald. Kule lali zalirhangqwa ziintaba ezilishumi elinanye iyonke, apha naphaya, yeendawo eziphakamileyo ezahlukeneyo. Kukho imihlaba enamahlathi nemihlaba enikezelwe kwezolimo, phakathi kweendlela, iindlela, imilambo kunye namachibi axubeneyo.
Uninzi lwabantu luthetha isiJamani, nangona ulwimi lwesibini luthethwa kakhulu sisiPhuthukezi. Kuphela kamva kuza amaFrentshi. Injani imo yezulu? Kulungile UJuni yinyanga enethayo kwaye eyona nyanga yomileyo ngoFebruwari. Ngokucacileyo, ubusika bunekhephu kwaye kuyabanda.
Ukhenketho eGrindelwald
Njengayo nayiphi na indawo yokuya entabeni Kukho amaxesha amabini anamandla kakhulu: ubusika nehlobo. Ebusika eyona nto ibalulekileyo ijikeleze Ukuskiya. Zimbini iindawo zokuskiya, iKleine Scheidegg - Männlichen - Wengen kunye neyokuqala. Zizonke zikhona Iikhilomitha ezili-160 zamathambeka anezixhobo ezingama-30, kwiimitha ezingama-2500 ukuphakama. Kwaye nangaphezulu, ukuba sibala ukuba ikhona iSchilthorn eneemitha ezingama-2971.
Ngaphandle kokuskiya unako uhamba ebusika ngezixhobo ezizodwa, kwaye ikhona Iikhilomitha ezingama-80 zeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela zingena nzulu ezintabeni zinika umbono omangalisayo wenkangeleko yomhlaba ukusuka kumawaka eemitha ukuphakama, kukho amagqabantshintshi omkhenkce abonwayo, okanye indawo yokubaleka, ngeekhilomitha ezingama-60 ... Ummangaliso kwabo bafuna ukuchitha imini yonke phantsi kwesibhakabhaka ebandayo sasebusika.
Emva Ehlotyeni kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhambe ukonyuka intaba. Xhobisa ngezihlangu ezifanelekileyo kunye nokutya kwaye uphume uyokonwabela ilanga kunye neentaba. Nazi Iikhilomitha ezingama-300 zeendlela for abakhenkethiEyona idumileyo phakathi kwabo yile idibanisa iGrindelwald - Okokuqala ukuya ehotele yaseFaulhorn, egosa iLake Bachalpsee. Olunye uhambo olucetyiswayo, ukuba uthanda ukubona iintaba, kukwenza indlela esuka eMännlichen ukuya eKleine Scheidegg kuba unembonakalo entle yeJungfrau, Mönch kunye ne-Eiger.
Yintoni ongayiphosiyo eGrindelwald
Ukucinga ngako konke oku kunikwa yile lali yasezintabeni kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo, sinokushwankathela eyona ilungileyo. Khuphukela phezulu kwiSchwarzhorn Kuyacetyiswa. I-gondola ikusa eGrindelwald uqobo lwayo kwaye emva koko, phezulu, ungahamba nge Ukuqala kweCliff Walk. Yindlela yokuhamba yentsimbi encanyathiselwe kwintaba eyenza iiprojekthi ezingama-45 eemitha. Khawufane ucinge ezo mbono! amachibi akumgama, iincopho zeentaba, amadlelo alpine ...
Kwaye kukho Iflaya yokuqala Ihamba ngeemitha ezingama-800 ubude ngesantya esiphakathi sama-84 km / h, kodwa yenzelwe kuphela abo bonwabela iadrenaline. Yonke into idityaniswa nokuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa izithuthuthu, indlela enqamlezileyo yesithuthuthu nebhayisikile.
Kwakhona ukusuka kuQala ungasondela kwi uyazi iLake Bachalpsee, kwiimitha ezingama-2265 zobude, Enamanzi acwengileyo ngekristale, enombala wobume bechibi elijikelezileyo. Ukunyuka kukukhanya kwaye zininzi iintyatyambo zasendle ukuba uya ehlotyeni. Kwaye ukuhla kuqala ungathatha enye indlela kwaye yiya eGrosse Scheidegg, indawo efanelekileyo yokuhambela phakathi kwamadlelo, iinkomo, iingxangxasi kunye neqabana zomkhenkce.
jungfraujoch ifuna ukuthatha uloliwe eGrindelwald Grund usiya eKleine Scheidegg. Apho kuya kufuneka utshintshe oololiwe uthathe uloliwe ophakamileyo ophakamileyo emhlabeniokanye leyo kukuthatha ukuya kwiimitha ezingama-3.454 zokuphakama. Uloliwe imihla ukusuka ku-1912 Kwaye oko kumnandi kuba sele kula maxesha okugqibela ujongene ngqo ne-Aletsch glacier. ¿Phezulu kweyurophu? Mhlawumbi kunjalo. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukunyuka kancinci ungaya kwi Ukuqwalaselwa kweSphinx apho kukho iimbono ezingama-360º.
A Indoda Ifikelelwa yigondola kwisikhululo saseGrund. Uhambo luyakushiya 1.300 mitha kwaye kukodwa nje kukonwabisa kuba yeyona ndlela yesithathu inde kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kwisiqingatha seyure uphakamile ukuba uyonwabele imbonakalo yomhlaba. Ukuba ungena phakathi kuJuni, iintyatyambo kunye nohlaza kugcwele kwaye xa sele ufikile encotsheni, umbono kukujonga enye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle.
Kwezi ndawo sinokuthi sizongeze Uyangce, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Yimizuzu nje ukusuka eGrindelwald kwaye ineembono ezilungileyo kunye isilayidi esimnandi esingama-736 eemitha ubude kunye nokuhla nkqo kweemitha ezingama-60. Nakuphi na ukuhambahamba apha kungakusa Umkhenkce owomileyo okhuselayo kwimizuzu engama-90 yokuhamba. Olunye uhambo olubalaseleyo lolu Umzila weEiger, ziikhilomitha ezintandathu ezikusa kumphezulu we-Eiger.
Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uthathe uloliwe waseJungfrau oya e-Eigergletscher kwaye ungalibali amanzi, ukutya, umnqwazi kunye neebinoculars. Iikhilomitha ezintandathu ziqala kwisikhululo seAlpiglen kwaye uyenza malunga neeyure ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba nzima kodwa kukho iintambo ekufuneka zithathwe kubo ecaleni kwendlela.
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Yeyam Gletscherschlucht kufuneka ibe kuluhlu. Imalunga ne- umwonyo Iyachukumisa kwaye yimizuzu eli-10 kuphela ukusuka kwisikhululo saseGrindelwald. Kukho iindlela zokuhamba kunye neendlela kwaye ehlotyeni kukho umnatha wesigcawu Olunethiwekhi oluxhonywe ngaphezulu kokuhamba kwamanzi. Iindlela zihamba ikhilomitha enye ukuya ethafeni.
Kwaye okokugqibela, ukuba awufuni kuhamba kwaye ungumlandeli webhayisekile, ndiza kukuxelela lonto Oololiwe bakaGrindelwald kunye neendlela zecala zilungelelaniswa nokuhamba ngebhayisikile, ke ehlotyeni amathuba okubhadula kwaye onwabele indawo ayandiswa. Yongeza ukunikezelwa kwee-spas kunye neMyuziyam yaseGrindelwald kwaye uhambo lugqityiwe.