Guadalajara Likomkhulu lelizwe laseJalisco, kwaye sisixeko esikhulu senkcubeko esingadanisi nawuphi na umhambi. Ibonelela kakhulu kwabo bakhetha ukuyindwendwela, ke ukuba uthanda inkcubeko yaseMexico okanye ufuna ukuyazi nzulu, awunakuphoswa zizitrato zayo.
I-Guadalajara, into ongenakuyiphosa kwisixeko saseMexico.
Guadalajara
Ikummandla osentshona wePasifiki kunye Sesinye sezixeko ezilishumi ezikhulu eLatin America ize eyesibini ibe ngabemi baseMexico. Intlambo okanye umlambo wamatye, oko kuthetha igama layo, livela kwisiArabhu, kwaye lathiywa nguNuño Beltrán de Guzmán, umnqobi waseSpain, ngokuhlonipha isixeko saseSpeyin apho wazalelwa khona.
Ngaphantsi kwe-viceroyalty ye-New Spain Yayilikomkhulu laseNew Galicia. Ngexesha lenkululeko yayibaluleke kakhulu kwaye yayisoloko inendima yayo kuyo yonke imbali yaseMexico eneziphithiphithi. Kuyaqwalaselwa indawo yokuzalwa ye-mariachi, i-tequila kunye ne-cherrería kwaye unobuncwane obuninzi obunokufunyanwa.
Ithanda imozulu epholileyo efumileyo, enobusika obomileyo kunye nehlobo elineemvula.
Yintoni onokuyibona eGuadalajara
Eyokuqala ngu I-Hospicio Cabañas, isakhiwo esakhiwe kwi XIX kwinkulungwane ukuhlalisa nokukhathalela abantu abakhubazekileyo, abantu abadala, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana okanye abantu abakhubazeke ngokungapheliyo. Yakhiwe ngeemfuno zezi zigulana engqondweni kwaye iyinkimbinkimbi enkulu kakhulu, into ekhethekileyo yexesha apho yakhiwa khona.
Ukuvisisana phakathi kweendawo ezivaliweyo nezivulekileyo, ukulula koyilo kunye nobukhulu bayo buyamangalisa, kuqwalaselwa ukuba yakhiwe ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo. Inendlu yecawa entle, ehonjiswe ngabanye imizobo entle ezithathwa njengemisebenzi yobugcisa bobugcisa baseMexico.
Baphethe utyikityo lwe UJosé Clemente Orozco, omnye wabazobi baseMexico abakhulu yelo xesha. I-Hospicio Cabañas ivulwa ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka ngentsimbi ye-10 ukuya kweyesi-6 pm.
El Imarike egutyungelwe yiLibertad, ekwaziwa njengeMercado de San Juan de Dios, yenye yeemarike ezinkulu zolo hlobo elizweni. Igubungela indawo eqikelelweyo ye 40 amawaka square metres kwaye kukho into encinci kuyo yonke into: izinto zesilivere, iiseramikhi, iikristale, ngethwathwa kunye nezinto ezininzi zobugcisa eziqhelekileyo ezifana neeguayabera, iibhegi, iijorongo nezinye ezisuka kulo lonke ilizwe.
Kumgangatho wesibini wemarike kukho iindawo zokutyela ezincinci apho unokungcamla ii-antojitos zaseMexico zakudala. Bala ukuba kukho ngathi Izikhundla ezingama-2800 zizonke. Imarike ivulwa unyaka wonke yonke imihla.
La Icathedral yaseGuadalajara Lelinye lawona mabandla athandwayo kweli lizwe. Inesitayile soyilo se-neo-Gothic, ngakumbi iinqaba zayo, ezakhiwa emva kwenyikima eyawisa imvelaphi phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-19.
Ukwakhiwa kwecathedral yaqala ngo-1588 kwaye yangcwaliswa ngo-1618, kwaye kunokuthiwa oko Indala njengesixeko ngokwaso. Iifestile zayo ezimibalabala zeglasi ezinemibala zintle, zibonisa iSidlo Sangokuhlwa Sokugqibela, kwaye ukuba unethamsanqa uya kukwazi ukuva ilungu lomzimba lidlala. Ngaphakathi kweGothic ikwakhanya, uya kubona iintsika ezihonjisiweyo zesitayile saseTuscan kunye nezibingelelo ezihonjiswe kakuhle ezilishumi elinanye ezaziphiwe iGuadalajara nguKumkani uFerdinand VII.
El intsalela yekristale esemntla ekungeneni ubutyebi ethandwa kakhulu, equlathe izandla kunye negazi le-Saint Innocence. Kwi-sacristy, apho umntu unokuhlala evula khona kuwe, yiNtombikazi yaseLa Asunción, epeyintwe nguBartolomé Murillo ngo-1650. Uza kubona ezinye izitayela apha naphaya, ezinye ze-neoclassical, baroque ... Icawa ivuliwe ukusuka kwi-8am ukuya. 8pm.
La Zapopan Basilica Yakhelwe ngaphakathi 1730 kwaye igcina umfanekiso omncinci, omhle weNenekazi Lethu laseZapopan, otyelelwa ngabahambi ngezonqulo unyaka wonke. Ngokukodwa ngexesha loMthendeleko ka-Oktobha xa befika bevela kuzo zonke iikona zaseJalisco, ngamadolo, ngelixa lithathwa ukusuka apha ukuya kwiCathedral yaseGuadalajara. Ngumngcelele ofanele ukubonwa. I-basilica ivula ukusuka kwi-9am ukuya kwi-8pm.
El Iqonga lokusika umqala Lulwakhiwo lwesitayile se-neoclassical, ikomkhulu leGuadalajara Philharmonic. Yaqala ukwakhiwa 1856 yaye yagqitywa kwiminyaka engama-30 kamva. Ngaphezulu kweekholamu zayo zesiGrike kukho ifrieze yeApollo kunye neNine Muses, nangaphakathi Ingaphakathi ligcwele i-velvet ebomvu kunye ne-23 carat yegolide, uthweswe isithsaba ngomzobo oseludongeni kaGerardo Suarez osekelwe kwiDante's Divine Comedy. Ithiyetha inokutyelelwa ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka emini ukuya kweyesi-2 emva kwemini.
El IMyuziyam yoBugcisa Liziko lesitayile soyilo lweRenaissance yaseFransi. Yayilikomkhulu leyunivesithi yalapha ekhaya, kodwa namhlanje inengqokelela enkulu yobugcisa beklasikhi kunye nesimanjemanje. Ineholo entle enemizobo eseludongeni nguOrozco kwaye ukuba ufuna ukubona ubugcisa bemihla ngemihla baseMexico Yeyona ndawo ilungileyo. Vula ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka 10 am ukuya 6 pm, kwaye kungeniswa mahala.
El IHolo yesixeko Yagqitywa ngowe-1952 kwaye ngaphakathi uyabona imizobo eseludongeni ebhekiselele ekusekweni kwesixeko, zonke zipeyintwe nguGabriel Flores, umzobi wendawo. I Isikwere esikhulu Imile okwexande kwaye inesitayile seArt Noveau esiziswe eParis ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ikwahonjiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo emine yobhedu emele amaxesha amane onyaka, kwaye ukuba uya ngoLwesibini, ngooLwezine nangeCawa ebusuku, i-kiosk iba yinto entle. indawo yenkcubeko.
Umnxeba Isikwere saseMariachi o I-Patio Tapati yenye indawo yokuthandana nenkcubeko yaseGuadalajara. Ngoba? Kuba ukususela ngoLwesine ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka 3:30 ukuya 9 pm kukho ubusuku bekaraoke kwaye ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesithathu umboniso usukela ngo-9:30 pm ukuya ku-3 am. Iivayolin, amaxilongo, iziginkci… Esinye isikwere esidumileyo yi Isikwere soMseki, nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo oziimitha ezingama-21 ubude neemitha ezi-3 ukuphakama.
Ukulandela kwi indawo yembali, apho amanyathelo akho aya kukuthatha iiyure zonke, uya kukwazi ukubona Iholide kaRhulumente Yakhelwe kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-18, kunye ne-façade yamatye ene-gargoyles kunye nemizobo eseludongeni nguClemente Orozco ngaphakathi, I-Pantheon yaseBhetelehem, ukususela ngo-1848, kunye namangcwaba ayo ahlukeneyo aguqulwa namhlanje abe luhlobo lwemyuziyam, kunye ne indlu yenkundla, isakhiwo esakhiwa ngowe-1588 esasikade siyinxalenye yekhaya loonongendi.
Singaqhubeka ne I-Rotunda yaMadoda adumileyo, kunye ne-17 iikholamu ezivuthelweyo ezihlawula imbeko kwawona magama abalulekileyo e-Jalisco, kwaye okokugqibela, kodwa okungancinci, ezi ndawo: i IZoo yaseGuadalajara, enye yezona zibalaseleyo eMexico, ezineendiza, ezirhubuluzayo kunye nemyuziyam esebenzisanayo, i Ihlathi laseLos Colomos, yavulwa ngo-1902 ukuba ibe liziko lenkcubeko kunye ne indlu yezandla kunye neesampuli ezininzi zamagcisa asekuhlaleni.
Ngokweenkolo, i Umnquba weMetropolitan kunye neefestile zeglasi ekhokelela, i Itempile kaYesu kaMariya ukusuka 1722, kunye nezinye iitempile ezifana naleyo Santa Monica ukusuka 1733, ukuba San Agustín ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX okanye ukuba San Francisco de Asís, kunye façade entle kakhulu baroque. Ukukhankanya nje ezimbalwa, kuba njengazo zonke izixeko zaseMexico I-Guadalajara igcwele kwiindawo zonqulo.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, yalatha ezi myuziyam: i Imyuziyam yezobuGcisa kunye noBugcisa boMzobo, iMyuziyam yeSigodlo kaRhulumente, iMyuziyam yeSixeko, iMyuziyam yaseCasa López Portillo, iMyuziyam yeNgingqi, iMyuziyam yezoBugcisa kwiYunivesithi yaseGuadalajara, iWax kunye neMyuziyam yeIncredibles, iMyuziyam yeMbali yezoNyango kunye neMyuziyam. yoBugcisa obuNgcwele, emva kwecathedral.