La Isixeko esihle kakhulu nesithembekileyo saseLugo Ikomkhulu lephondo elinelo gama, eSpain. Inye ye Iidolophu zaseSpain ezinemvelaphi yaseRoma Ukusukela oko yasekwa ngonyaka wama-25 BC, yada yadlula naseGalicia, kwaye ukuba uyindwendwela uya kuba nakho ukubona intsalela esele ishiywe yile dolophu.
Obunye bobuncwane obukhethekileyo bezinto zakudala zaseLugo ludonga lwayo. Eyaziwayo Udonga lukaLugo Kuyinto emangalisayo kwaye ukusukela ngo-2000 ibambe isihloko sayo Ilifa lehlabathi. Ngoku ekubeni iintsuku ezimbalwa zokuphumla ngePasika zisondela, ungathini ngokumazi?
Lugo
Isixeko siphezulu encotsheni yenduli phakathi kwendlela yomlambo iMiño. Yayisungulwa liqela labaphengululi baseRoma eyafika ngonyaka wama-25 BC yaza yabhaptizwa ngegama lika ULucus augusti. Umbono yayikukuhlomela umntla mpuma usingasiqithi kunye nento eyazalwa kuqala njengenqaba yomkhosi kamva, emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu, yandiswa de yathatha indawo yesixeko esele ineetempile, imithombo eshushu, izitrato nezinye.
Kwakuphakathi kweminyaka engama-260 nama-325 isixeko esijikelezwe ludonga oluhle lweemitha ezingama-2266 macala onke. Inyaniso kukuba iyamangalisa kuba Yiyo kuphela inqaba yamaRoma emhlabeni efikelele kwiintsuku zethu. Ewe ihambelana nobukhulu bayo bokuqala.
Unokufika eLugo ngendlela, udlula kwi-N-VI ukusuka eMadrid ukuya eLa Coruña emva koko usebenzise uloliwe.
Udonga lweLugo
Njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla, udonga lubanzi kakhulu kwaye Kubude beemitha ezingama-2256. Ibe Iinqaba ezinamandla ezingama-85 kwaye yazalwa njengenkqubo yokuzikhusela phakathi kwenqaba yoqobo kunye nemimandla eyingqongileyo. Ikhutshwe nge Iingcango ezili-10 zizonke olumanyanisa indawo engaphakathi nenxalenye engaphandle nendlela yalo endala yokuhamba okanye indlela yokuhamba abantu namhlanje sisitalato esidumileyo.
Ayisiyo yokuba ayikaze iguqulwe okanye iguqulwe kuyo yonke imbali yayo ende kodwa ngethamsanqa olu tshintsho aluzange lutshintshe kakhulu kwaye kuyo usengabona utyikityo loyilo lweViturbio: ububanzi beendonga ziimitha ezi-4, ezingama-20 kwezinye iindawo ifikelela kwiimitha ezisixhenxe; ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezimbini ubude kwaye zijikeleze iihektare ezingama-34 zizonke.
Phakathi kwecandelo kunye necandelo lodonga, elibizwa ngokuba ngamakhethini (phakathi kweemitha ezintandathu ukuphakama kunye neshumi elinantathu nesiqingatha seemitha), kukho inqaba kwaye nangona kusaziwa ukuba ekuqaleni bekukho ngaphezulu kwama-80, namhlanje kukho angama-46 apheleleyo kwaye amanye Kukho kuphela okungcono okanye okubi kakhulu okusalondoloziweyo
Ezi nqaba ziphakathi kweemitha ezisibhozo, ezithoba-odd ukuphakama ukuya kuthi ga ngaphezulu kwe-16. Enye yazo ineefestile ezinesetyhula ezingaphezulu kwemitha enye ububanzi nokuphakama. Mhle. Phakathi kwazo kukho iinqaba ezingama-60 ezijikelezileyo kunye nezikwere ezili-11. Zombini udonga kunye neenqaba zakhiwe ngegranite nangona kukho amacwecwe esileyiti kwiingcango nakwiikona. Inxalenye yangaphakathi yenziwe ngodaka, ingqokelela yamatye, kunye nomhlaba.
Ekuqaleni udonga lukaLugo lwalunamasango amahlanu (ngamaxesha amaRoma), enye yendlela nganye ephambili esixekweni, kodwa phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kunye neminyaka engamashumi amabini yokuqala yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kuvulwe ezinye ezintlanu. Kule minyango ilishumi iyonke, namhlanje zine ezine zezithuthi kunye nezintandathu zabahambi ngeenyawo. Iingcango zokuqala ezenziwe ngomthi zasinda kwaphakathi kwinkulungwane ye-70, kodwa ngee-XNUMX zaye zanyamalala.
Yintoni onokundwendwela kwiDonga laseLugo
Iminyango yabo. Ingaba i Inkohliso iPorta, mandulo IPorta del Boquete, umRoma wokuqala. Ziziimitha ezi-5 ukuphakama kwaye ziimitha ezi-65 ububanzi. Inkqubo ye- Isango laseSan Francisco Yeyala maxesha kwaye yasungulwa ngu-Isabel II wase-Spain ngo-1858 isango lenkosana kude kube ngama-60s wenkulungwane yama-12 yahlaziywa yenziwa yabanzi. Namhlanje ziimitha ezili-5 ukuphakama ne-7 yeemitha ububanzi. kudlula abantu neemoto.
La Isango Lesikhululo Kwavulwa ukufika koololiwe eLugo ngo-1875. Kungekudala emva koko yenziwa nkulu, yadiliza iinqaba ezimbini. Ngo-1921 yadilizwa kwaye le uyibonayo namhlanje, iimitha ezisibhozo ukuphakama nge-10 ububanzi, yakhiwa. Inkqubo ye- Isango iSan Pedro Kwakumaxesha aphakathi i ISango leSancti Petri kwaye yanika ukufikelela kwindlela ekhokelela eCastile. Ngalapha iCamino de Santiago edumileyo ingena eLugo, ine-4, 85 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye no-3, 70 ububanzi. Inezinqaba ezimbini ezintle kwicala ngalinye kwaye inengubo yesixeko.
La IPorta yaseSantiago Ivela kumaxesha amaRoma nangona ngekhulu le-XNUMX lahlaziywa kwakhona ukuze kudlule iinqwelo. Emva koko yayihonjisiwe ngomfanekiso weSantiago Matamoros kwaye ixesha elide yayiyeyenkolo kuphela. Inkqubo ye- Isango likaBhishophu Aguirre Yakhelwe ukudibanisa iseminari kunye namangcwaba ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kwabandakanyeka ukudilizwa kweenqaba ezimbini ngamatye amangcwaba aseRoma.
La IPorta Miña YeyaseRoma kwaye ngumnyango ophantse wokuqala. I-3 yeemitha ububanzi kwaye namhlanje ibonelela ngokufikelela kuMlambo iMiño. Ineenqaba ezimbini negumbi labalindi. Inkqubo ye- Ekhohlo iSango likaBhishophu yeyona idumileyo Umnyango wejele kuba ivumela ukufikelela ngqo entolongweni, ngo-1888. Okokugqibela kukho Isango likaBhishophu Odoario kunye IPorta Nova.
Udonga lwaseLugo lukwanazo nezinyuko evumela ukufikelela kwi-paseo de ronda, namhlanje uhambo lokutyelela kakhulu. Izinyuko zingene ezindongeni kwaye nangona zingagcinwanga ngokupheleleyo, kuyabonakala ukuba ziphindwe kabini. Zivele kwi-60s yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, zigutyungelwe luthuli nenkunkuma, kwaye kucingelwa ukuba bekukho isinyuko esinye kwinqaba nganye. Abazange bawuchukumise umhlaba, kodwa ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokuqala bekuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ileli ehambayo, inyathelo lokhuseleko lokukwazi ukwahlula udonga kwimeko yokuhlaselwa.
Namhlanje kukho izinyuko zangaphandle ezintandathu eziya ezindongeni nakwinqanaba. Unokubona Umjelo wamanzi, kumgama weemitha ezintlanu ukusuka kwindlela yeenqaba, i-20 yeemitha ububanzi kwaye malunga neemitha ezine ubunzulu. Namhlanje ayisiyonto ipheleleyo, kusele iivenkile kuphela, kodwa abembi bezinto zakudala bakwazile ukumisela imilinganiselo yayo kwaye bafumanisa ukuba yayingenguye umngxuma oqhubekayo kodwa yayizizigaba ezizimeleyo.
Isixeko saseLugo sicebisa ukhenketho lweendlela zokuhamba, amasango kunye nomphakathi wodonga. Ukonwabela!