IJapan yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zaseMpuma Asia zokundwendwela. Ukuphuculwa, ukhuseleko, iindlela ezigqwesileyo zothutho, abantu abalungileyo nabanobuhlobo, uninzi lobubele kunye neendawo ezintle zomhlaba, sisishwankathelo esifutshane sokuba eli lizwe likhulu kangakanani.
Inyaniso yileyo umntu akanakundwendwela iJapan ngaphandle kokudlula eHiroshima. Ungavumeli umgama phakathi kweTokyo neHiroshima kukudimaze. Ayizizo zonke iintsuku umntu anokundwendwela isixeko sokuqala "se-atomized" sehlabathi. UMyuziyam weSikhumbuzo soXolo (umyuziyam webhombu yeatom) ngumyuziyam ukutyelela, kodwa ukuhamba ezitalatweni zale dolophu yanamhlanje yinto esidibanisa nesinye sezahluko ezibi kakhulu zenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Hiroshima
Sesona sixeko sibalulekileyo kwingingqi yaseChugoku kwaye umbono wokuqala ngulo wesixeko esikhulu, esisezantsi, esizolileyo esinabemi abambalwa. Okwangoku ihlala abantu abasisigidi kwaye yindawo apho Ngo-Agasti 6, 1945, i-United States yaphosa ibhombu yokuqala ye-athomu. Ukusukela ngoko uzuze udumo olubi kwaye igama lakhe, nelingaziwa ngaphambili kwaloo mhla, likho kuzo zonke iincwadi zembali namhlanje.
Into yokuqala umntu ayiphawulayo xa uhamba ngeHiroshima yile inani leebhulorho elinazo kuba kukho imilambo kuyo yonke indawo. Ngokwenyani, lo mlambo mnye kuphela, umlambo i-Ota, kodwa uneengalo ezisixhenxe emva koko ezi ngalo zisika isixeko kwiziqithi ezininzi eziphumle kunxweme lwaso. Awuziqapheli ezi ziqithi, kodwa uyaziqaphela iibhlorho kuba uzichitha uzinqumla.
Umlambo i-Ota ungena ungene kulwandle lwaseSeto ngaphakathi isixeko sasekwa ngonyaka we-1589. Itshintshe izandla zobuqili izihlandlo ezimbalwa kwaye ngokusemthethweni yaba sisixeko ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa, kwimbali yaseJapan, ubukhosi baphela kwaye umlawuli (nasemva kwakhe umkhosi) woyisa kwakhona. Ibihleli iyidolophu ekwizibuko kodwa okoko kushishino lweemoto lwaseJapan nanku umzi mveliso weMazda.
Uhamba njani eHiroshima
Izithuthi zaseJapan zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kwimeko yeHiroshima ibandakanya Iitram kunye neebhasi. Njengakwintili, ulwakhiwo lwendlela engaphantsi komhlaba lwalubiza kakhulu ngoko aluzange lwenziwe. Iitram zaziwa ngegama lika ehiroden kwaye iyonke yimigca esixhenxe ehlangana kwisikhululo saseHiroshima. Kwesi sikhululo Shinkanesen (uloliwe weembumbulu) kunye noololiwe bengingqi.
Ngokwenene Kulula kakhulu ukuhamba malunga neHiroshima. Ndihambe yonke indawo kwaye yingcebiso endiyinikayo: ukuba uyathanda ukuhamba, hamba. Ubume beHiroshima bulula, isixeko sicabalele kwaye siwele iindlela ezibekwe kakuhle kunye nezitalato. Ufuna nje imephu. Phakathi kweziko laseHiroshima, apho iivenkile zokutyela kunye nemivalo zigxile kwaye ufumana iihostele, kwaye isikhululo sikaloliwe esiphakathi kukho uhambo olungekho ngaphezulu kwemizuzu engama-20 ngeenyawo, umzekelo.
Kwaye njani ungahamba ebusuku ngaphandle koloyiko lokhuseleko lwakho, Andiyi kuthandabuza. Emva koko, ukuba ufuna ukuthatha itramu ngaphandle kokufuna ukwazi okanye ukungxama, kulungile. Ndihleli iimitha ezingama-600 ukusuka kwisikhululo saseHiroshima kwaye bendingenangxaki yokuya nokubuya kumyuziyam, epakini, embindini. Gcina oko engqondweni.
Yintoni oza kuyindwendwela eHiroshima
Ndiyacinga iintsuku ezintathu kwanele ukuba ukwazi isixeko. Ngenye imini kufuneka ujikeleze isixeko, Ndwendwela i-Atomic Bomb Museum kunye nePeace Memorial Park, kwaye abanye ababini benza uhambo. Indawo efanelekileyo kukuya kwimyuziyam elungileyo, ufunde ngembali kwaye uhambe ngepaki, uthathe iifoto, utye ngasemlanjeni. Ukuchitha isiqingatha semini kuyacetyiswa kuba imyuziyam inika into yokucinga ngayo.
- Iiyure zeMyuziyam yeSikhumbuzo soXolo: vula ukusuka kwi-8: 30 kusasa ukuya kwi-6: 8 pm (ngo-Agasti kude kube nge-7 ngokuhlwa kude kube yi-5 ngokuhlwa phakathi kukaDisemba noFebruwari). Kuvaliwe ukususela ngoDisemba 29 ukuya kuJanuwari 1.
- Ixabiso: 200 yen.
- Indlela yokufika apho: ukusuka kwisikhululo saseHiroshima, thatha itram tram 2 ukuya eGenbaku-Domu Mae station. Yimizuzu eli-15 kuphela kunye neendleko ezili-160 yen. Ukuhamba ufika kwisiqingatha seyure.
Ipaki iqulethe izikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo: kukho Intsimbi yoxolo, unokwenza isandi sibuze ngokuchanekileyo uxolo emhlabeni, kukho I-Cenotaph yamaXhoba eBomb, ingcwaba eligangathiweyo eligcina amagama abantu abafileyo, malunga nama-220 amawaka, i Ibhombu yeatom, esona sakhiwo sasimi ngokuyinxenye kwaye yeyiphi iposikhadi yodidi yepaki kunye Umfanekiso kaSadako, intombazana esweleke kwiminyaka elishumi emva kokuba ibhombu igula yimitha.
Kujikeleze umfanekiso oqingqiweyo kaSadako, onembali oyaziyo kwimyuziyam, kukho iindawo ezithile ezigcina amakhulu eekhrani zephepha ezenziwe ngabantwana bezikolo zaseJapan. Xa uSadako walaliswa esibhedlele, wenza i-cranes, enye emva kwenye, ezama ukubalekela ukufa, ke xa efa yayingabafundi besikolo baseJapan abaqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe.
Iziko laseHiroshima linomthambo walo ophambili Isitalato iHondori, isitalato sabahambi ngeenyawo esinezivenkile kunye neevenkile kunye neeresityu. Akukude neParque de la Paz kwaye iyahambelana nayo ibaleka isitalato iAioidori apho iitramu kunye neemoto zijikeleza kwaye kukho iindawo zokuthenga. Kwaye uninzi lwezi ndawo zokutyela zisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwesi sixeko: okonomiyaki. Sukuyeka ukuzama, nceda, kumnandi.
Ungandwendwela Inqaba yaseHiroshima, okanye uyibone ngaphandle. Ijikelezwe ngumjelo omkhulu kwaye ebusuku ikhanyisiwe kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba uyazithanda iimoto, ke IMazda Museum ivulekile nayo.
Uhambo olusuka eHiroshima
Kukho ngokusisiseko iindlela ezintathu ungayenza, nangona uninzi lwezokhenketho lwenza inye kuphela. Ukwazi iLifa leMveli leMiyajima kubalulekile. IMiyajima sisiqithi esincinci esikwiyure enye ukusuka kwisixeko saseHiroshima kwaye sidume ngeetempile zaso ezinkulu market kubonakala ngathi, ngamanye amaxesha, ukudada emanzini.
Ufika ngesikhephe. Uthatha uloliwe ukusuka kwisikhululo saseHiroshima ukuya kwisikhululo seenqanawa kwaye ukusuka apho uwele kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya e-Itsukushima, igama elisemthethweni lesiqithi. Kukho iitempile ezininzi, eyona idumileyo yeyonanto ibonakala ngathi iya elwandle kwaye ibonakala ngathi iyadada xa kuphuma ulwandle. Yeyona ilungileyo phambi kwetori. Kukho nedolophu enezitrato ezinomtsalane apho kukho iivenkile zokutyela, iikofu kunye neevenkile ezithengisa izinto ezahlukeneyo zezikhumbuzo.
Ingcebiso yam kukuba ungayeki ukuthatha intambo yendlela yiya encotsheni yeNtaba iMisen. Ndiye kwesi siqithi kabini kwaye okokuqala ndiphosakele. Khange ndiyenze le mpazamo okwesibini ngeenxa zonke kwaye kulungile kwiimbono ezintle ezibonelelwa kuLwandle lwaseSeto ngaphakathi. Ziziimitha ezingama-500 ukuphakama kwaye ukuba usuku lucacile ungabona iHiroshima. Kanye phezulu ungahlala apho okanye uhambe esinye isiqingatha seyure unyuke intaba uye kwiShishi-iwa Observatory. I-cableway ihamba phakathi kwe-9 kusasa kunye ne-5 pm kwaye ixabisa i-1.899 yen uhambo olujikelezayo. Ayibizi, kodwa kufuneka yenziwe.
Kwelinye icala, olunye uhambo lwam olucetyiswayo Iwakuni, idolophu ekufuphi eHiroshima edume ngokuba nebhulorho entle. Imalunga nayo IKintai-kyo Bridge. Yongeza utyelelo kwiIwakuni castle kunye neKikko Park. Ukuyihamba yonke, eyona nto intle onokuyenza kukuthenga itikiti elikhethekileyo elidibeneyo elibiza i-960 yen (ndwendwela inqaba, ibhulorho kwaye ukhuphuke ngentambo ekusa kwinqaba ebekwe kwiimitha ezingama-200 ngaphezulu.
Kwaye okokugqibela, ukuba unexesha kunye nomnqweno, ungandwendwela i-Onomichi, idolophu ekumazibuko, eneenduli kunye neetempile. Ukuba unexesha elininzi, ukuba mfutshane, ke ngeMiyajima kunye neIwakuni yanele. Ukuba ulandela esi sicwangciso uya kube undwendwele eyona ndawo intle yaseHiroshima.