Kwezi nyanga zidlulileyo ndiye ndadibana nabantu, oobhaka baseYurophu, abathi emva kokundwendwela amanye amazwe aseMelika bathetha ngemimangaliso Bholiviya nabantu bakho. Ilizwe elincinci lase Mzantsi Melika lihlala ligutyungelwe ngabamelwane balo abakhulu nabaziwayo, iBrazil, iPeru okanye iArgentina, kodwa inyani kukuba ineendawo ezithile ezinembali kunye nexabiso lenkcubeko ekufanele ukutyelelwa.
Nokuba uyayithanda ithiyori yoosomajukujuku bakudala, inye indawo ngokukodwa ukuba unanamhla ihlala iyimfihlakalo. Nantsi enye Isikhokelo sento ekufuneka uyazi ngokundwendwela iBolivia kunye nomtsalane wabakhenkethi.
Bholiviya
IBolivia ibonakaliswe ngokuzingca njenge Ubume beLizwe, Idemokhrasi, inkcubeko, ezopolitiko, iilwimi, ezomthetho kunye nezoqoqosho, kunye nokuzimela kunye nokwabelwa amagunya. Abantu bemveli bayaqatshelwa kumalungelo abo okokuqala ukusukela kwinkululeko yabo kwaye kufuneka kuthiwe ilizwe liqale enye yezona nkqubo zinomdla kwezentlalo nakwezopolitiko kwiLatin America.
Ikomkhulu sisixeko saseSucreAmandla ezomthetho asebenza apha, kodwa iLa Paz sisihlalo sikarhulumente kuba amagunya olawulo nolawulo zowiso mthetho asebenza apha. Une Inani labemi elingaphezulu nje kwezigidi ezilishumi zabemi kunye nomhlaba ochukumisa isikwere esingamakhilomitha esikwere.
Imali yokutshintsha Ipeso Bolivian kwaye xa uhamba ungathatha amanyathelo okhuseleko malunga namayeza okugonya: Igunya lokunyanga i-Fever Yellow kodwa jonga ukuba unesifo se-hepatitis, isifo sokuqina kwemiphunga kunye ne-typhoid fever, uthathe amayeza okulwa nesifo seengcongconi, izinto ezininzi ezigxothayo kwaye ungacingi nokusela amanzi empompo okanye ukutya ukutya okusetafileni.
Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe i-visa? IBolivia inezivumelwano namanye amazwe aseYurophu naseMelika akhulula abemi babo kule visa. Ukuba ungumSpanish akuyomfuneko kwaye ukuba ungowaseArgentina, umzekelo, ungahamba nesazisi sakho, ngaphandle kwepaspoti.
Yintoni onokundwendwela eBolivia
Ndatsho ekuqaleni ukuba uyathanda Iithiyori zakudala ze-astronaut (uluvo lokuba uMhlaba watyelelwa yinkcubeko yangaphandle eyanceda ukuphuculwa kwempucuko yethu okanye wayenguMdali wethu), apha eBolivia unenye yezona ndawo zimangalisayo emhlabeni: Tiwanaku.
Tiwanaku okanye iTiahuanaco yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yezinto zakudala elizweni. Namhlanje kungamabhodlo kodwa ucinga ukuba inokuba yayiyintoni, ngubani owayenokuyakha, ngayiphi indlela kwaye ngayiphi injongo eshiya ukulungiswa kwengqondo kunye nokulungiswa. Okungakumbi ukuyazi loo nto ngexesha le-Incas le yayisele ingamabhodlo.
iwanaku Yiyure enesiqingatha ukusuka eLa Paz kwaye ufika ngebhasi. Iibhasi zishiya indawo yamangcwaba esixeko kwaye ukuba ufuna ukhenketho, zininzi iiarhente ezikulungiselela yonke into. Ungahamba kwakusasa ubuye emva kwemini okanye ungahlala ulale. Kukho indawo yokuhlala kufutshane, edolophini ekufutshane namabhodlo, kunye neehostele ukuze kubenomdla wokuchitha ubusuku.
Amabhodlo avulwa nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-5 ntambama.. Abembi bezinto zakudala bathi inkcubeko yaseTiwanaku yaphuhliswa phakathi kwe-1500 BC kunye ne-1200 AD, ebanzi kangangeenkulungwane ezingama-27. Ezinye iingcinga zithetha ngezinto zakudala ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-12 lamawaka okanye kwayi-15 lamawaka BC yayingabantu abaphuhliswe kwitekhnoloji, ezolimo, isayensi kunye nolwakhiwo. Kakhulu kangangokuba Kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezinye zezi zakhiwo zakhiwa okanye zakhiwa njani.
La IPuerta del Sol mhlawumbi sesona sakhiwo sithandwayo kumabhodlo. Igqibelele kuba isebenza kwibloko enye yeandesite, ilitye elivela kuloo ndawo, kwaye inobunzima obumalunga neetoni ezilishumi. Yayiyinxalenye yesakhiwo esikhulu ekukholelwa ukuba sasiphezulu kwiphiramidi Iphiramidi ka-Akapana. Inefriji enomfanekiso wothixo welanga, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo enee-zoomorphic, iidiski zelanga, ipuma kunye neenombolo ezingama-32 zamadoda elanga kunye nezinye eziyi-16 zaMadoda eNyanga.
Ngokwayo, le phiramidi sele ikhankanyiwe ineemitha ezili-18 ukuphakama kunye namathambeka asixhenxe anyanzelekileyo malunga ne-800 yeemitha kwi-perimeter. Ngaphezulu kwazo zonke izakhiwo ekubonakala ukuba zenzelwe iinkonzo zonqulo okanye ukujongwa kweenkwenkwezi. Kucingelwa ukuba ukuphakamisa kufuneka kuthetha umzamo omkhulu kwaye akwaziwa ukuba usebenze ixesha elingakanani. Enye indawo enomdla yile Itempile yamatye aPhezulu.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi kalasasaya kwaye sisakhiwo esakhiwe ngokokuhambelana kweenkwenkwezi kuba ukusuka apha inkcubeko yaseTiwanaku ibalwe ubude bonyaka okanye utshintsho lwamaxesha onyaka. Kokubini ekwindla nasentwasahlobo ilanga lidlula emnyango wakho wangaphambili, umzekelo, kungummangaliso wobugcisa wale dolophu yakudala.
El Ponce mncedi Kwafunyanwa ngo-1957 kwaye malunga nomzobo ophethe ezandleni zakhe inqanawa engcwele, Kero, kunye namanye amanani ezilwanyana kuloo ndawo anjengeenkozi, ii-condor kunye neepumas. Ngaba le yeyona dolophu indala emhlabeni? Abanye bacinga njalo. Into ekufuneka uzibuze yona yile beluthathe phi olo lwazi ukusebenza ngelitye ngokugqibeleleyo, ukuphakamisa kunye nokuhambisa iitoni zobunzima ngaphandle kweekhreyithi zangoku okanye ngcono, ngaphandle kwamahashe okanye izilwanyana zokuthwala okanye ukudibanisa amatye ngamalungu esinyithi ...
Ungayigcina ingxelo esemthethweni okanye ufunde ezinye kwaye ungene kwimfihlakalo ...
Iiflethi zaseUyuni
Le yenye yezona ndawo zidumileyo eBolivia nase yeyona flat inetyuwa inkulu emhlabeni. Ibandakanya indawo ye-12 lamawaka eekhilomitha kwaye nangona ikhenketho kakhulu intle kangangokuba nokuba awuluthandi ukhenketho oluninzi akufuneki uphoswe.
Ungafumana Ukusuka eLa Paz, ziiyure ezili-12 ngebhasi. Ukusuka ePotosí basixhenxe kwaye ukusuka eSucre ziiyure ezili-11. Kukho iinkonzo ezimbini zikaloliwe ezikusondeza, iWara Wara kunye neSouth Express. Ngaphaya kwetyuwa kukho isixeko esinegama elifanayo, esincinci kakhulu, kodwa esibonelela ngeenkonzo ezisisiseko zokhenketho: iihostele, iihotele, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neearhente zokuhamba.
Kwi-Uyuni ungongeza utyelelo oluthile kwi Imyuziyam ye-Archaeological and Anthropological ye-Andes eseMazantsi, vula yonke imihla yeveki. Kwaye ukuba uyabathanda oololiwe, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba i-Uyuni yayiyeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo kaloliwe kwimigodi yaseBolivia kunye nelifa layo lihleli kuloo nto ibizwa ngokuba Amangcwaba oololiwe, malunga neekhilomitha ezintathu ukusuka embindini, kunye neenqwelomoya neenqwelo zokulwa zomphunga ezindala.
Abakhenkethi abaninzi bayayazi imivuzo ngokusayinela ukhenketho. Kule meko kukho ukhenketho lunye kunye neentsuku ezintathu. Ukuba awunalo ixesha, utyelelo losuku olunye lubandakanya utyelelo kwidolophu yaseColchani, apho kuhlala khona abasebenzi betyuwa kunye nolunye utyelelo kwiHotele de Sal. Utyelelo lweentsuku ezintathu, ubusuku obubini kubandakanya ukutya kodwa hayi amatikiti kwiipaki kunye nokuBhukisha. Undwendwela amangcwaba oololiwe, iColchani, ihotele de Sal, i-Isla Pescador, iflethi enetyuwa, iNational Reserve yeAndes Fauna enofikelelo kumbono wentaba-mlilo i-Ollagüe, amachibi, igiza, imithombo eshushu, iNtlambo yamawa kunye nezinye iAndean iidolophu.
Inqaku sele ligqityiwe kwaye ndiye ndasilela kwiindawo zabakhenkethi eBolivia, kodwa ubuncinci ndikuxelele ngezi zimbini zidumileyo. Kukho ezinye ezimbalwa endiza kuzishiya kumanqaku alandelayo, kodwa gcina umbono wokuba IBolivia yiperile kuMzantsi Merika. Endala, eyimfihlakalo kunye nolwandle lwabantu abanobuhlobo.