Indalo isinika imimangaliso emininzi, kodwa inyani kukuba umntu uzenzela eyakhe kwaye, njengomqambi nomakhi njengoko injalo, umhlaba ugcwele imimangaliso yanamhlanje, imisebenzi yobugcisa. zobunjineli oko kuyachukumisa. Umzekelo, yena IMillau Viaduct.
Olu lwakhiwo iseFransi kwaye yenzelwe ubugcisa obuninzi bobunjineli boluntu. Imalunga nayo yeyona bhulorho inde ehlabathini Kwaye ukuba ukule ndawo ngaxa lithile, njani malunga nokuyazi?
IMillau Viaduct
Yi-viaduct esebenza kuyo yaqala ngo-2001 kwaye kwabalwa ukuba bazakuhlala kangangeminyaka emithathu, kodwa ekugqibeleni bahlala kancinane kuba iimeko zemozulu ezazinokuthi, zibaluleke kakhulu, zazinokubanzima azange zande.
Xa ujonga eyona ndlela yokuwela i-2460 yeemitha kwaye udlule kwi-Tarn Valley, bekukho iindlela ezine ezibekwe etafileni yomsebenzi, kodwa ekugqibeleni umbono wokukhulisa i-viaduct ngaphezulu kwe-Tarn wakhethwa. Iminyaka elishumi elinesithathu yoyilo, phantse iminyaka emithathu yokwakha kunye ne-voila!
I-viaduct ngumsebenzi odibanisa ikhonkrithi, intsimbi kunye netekhnoloji ye-hydraulic. Nje ukuba kuthathwe isigqibo sokuba ibhulorho izakuphakama, iinkampani ezintathu ezahlukeneyo ziye zasebenza ukusombulula ingxaki kunye nokwenza uyilo olusayinwe UMichel Virlogeux noNorman Foster.
Okokugqibela, kulwakhiwo lwe-viaduct, i-19 lamawaka eetoni zentsimbi, i-1127 lamawaka eekyubhi zekhonkrithi kunye ne-5 lamawaka eetoni zekhonkrithi esele igqityiwe ukusetyenziswa. Amen kwizikhuselo, ezo ntambo zinkulu zingumqolo webhulorho. Ke, kuqikelelwa ukuba ubomi obuluncedo bomsebenzi buya kuba yiminyaka eyi-120 ngaphambi kokuba ilungiswe.
Zithini izinto zobuchwephesha kulo mmangaliso wobunjineli baseYurophu? Kulungile i-viaduct ineentsika ezisixhenxe, elona zantsi liziimitha ezingama-70 kunye nelona liphezulu ngama-245, umndilili wokuphakama komendo wendlela weemitha ezingama-270 kunye no ubude bebonke beemitha ezingama-2460. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka ixabiso lentlawulo yokuwela yayingu-9, 80 euros.
Iintsika ezisixhenxe zixhasa umgangatho wonke kwaye zinobude obahlukeneyo njengoko ubume bungaphezulu kwentlambo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo yayisisitshixo seprojekthi kwaye lwalunoncedo lwee-cranes ezikhethekileyo, inqaba yesango le-K / 50C, abaqhubi bayo bangena kwikhabhathi yabo nge-7 kusasa bashiya / baphuma kuyo nge-7 kusasa. .
Kodwa iphi iMillau Viaduct esikelelweyo? Kulungile ibhulorho iyinxalenye yendlela engu-A75, ikwabizwa ngokuba La Meridian. Idibanisa empuma-mpuma yeFrance nomantla ukusuka eClermont-Ferrand usiya eBéziers, kwiMeditera. Indlela ziikhilomitha ezingama-340 ngaphandle kwendlela erhafelwayo, ngaphandle kwe-viaduct enqumlayo ivumela ukutsiba kwintlambo enkulu yomlambo iTarn.
Ndwendwela iMillau Viaduct
Amanani abonisa oko Rhoqo ngonyaka isiqingatha sesigidi sabantu sityelela i-viaduct kwaye ngumsebenzi lowo ivumela ukujoyina indawo yeMeditera kunye neParis. Uninzi luhamba okanye luwela ngemoto kodwa nawe unako Ndwendwela iZiko lokuTolikwa kweMillau Viaduct Iifoto, izinto eziviwayo kunye nolunye ulwazi ngokwakhiwa kwebhulorho.
Ukuba unomdla ngokukodwa kule nxalenye ungaya kwindawo yokuphumla yaseMillau kulapho iZiko likhoyo. Uthatha ukuphuma kwe-45 kwindlela ye-A75, nokuba ujonge kweliphi icala. Yindawo apho ungatya khona kwaye uphumle kwaye, ewe, funda ngomsebenzi. Ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo, 2017, kukho ifayile ye- Umboniso omkhulu kakhulu, i-220 yeemitha zesikwere ndicinga ukuba ngamava afanelekileyo okunxibelelana.
Into elungileyo yile lo mboniso ukhululekile kwaye uvulekile unyaka wonke. Nkqu kukho ukhenketho olukhokelwayo, kodwa ungahlala uhamba wedwa. Bhala phantsi iishedyuli:
- ukusuka ku-Epreli 1 ukuya kuMeyi 31, ukusuka ngo-9: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-6: 30 ngokuhlwa
- Ukususela ngoJuni 1 ukuya kuSeptemba 3, ukususela nge-9 kusasa ukuya kwi-7: 30 ngokuhlwa
- ukusukela nge-4 kaSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba 5, ukusuka ngo-9: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-6: 30 ngokuhlwa
- ukusuka ngo-Novemba 6 ukuya kuDisemba 31, ukusuka nge-10 ukuya kwi-5 ngokuhlwa.
Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo luhlala isiqingatha seyure Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuyithatha, kuya kufuneka uye kwindawo yokuhlangana malunga nemizuzu eli-10 ngaphambi kokuqala kotyelelo. Iishedyuli? 9:30, 10:30, 11:30 am; 2, 3, 4, 5 kunye no-6 emva kwemini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyathanda ukucwangcisa yonke into onokuyenza ngokubhukisha kwi-intanethi apha viaduc.info@eiffage.com. Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lunexabiso, Umntu ngamnye uxabisa i-4 euro kwaye abantwana bahlawula i-2, i-50 i-euro akukho nto iyenye. Imali okanye ikhadi letyala.
Ukhenketho olukhokelwayo lusisiFrentshi, kodwa kukho izikhokelo ezimanyelwayo kwiSpanish nakwezinye iilwimi (isiTaliyane, isiJamani, isiDatshi). Kwakhona kukho ukhenketho lwamaqela olukhokelwayo Bahlala imizuzu engama-50 kwaye baxabisa i-euro ezingama-110 kumaqela aphakathi kwabantu aba-5 ukuya kuma-30 okanye angama-160 kumaqela angama-31 ukuya kuma-60.
Inxalenye yotyelelo kukuhamba indlela ebizwa Indlela yabahloli, umkhondo wokungcola owawusetyenziswa ngabasebenzi apho namhlanje kukho ezinye iimodeli zomsebenzi wobungakanani bobomi evumela ukubonisa indlela eyakhiwe ngayo viaduct kwaye ngoomatshini abanjani. Ukusuka apho indlela iyaqhubeka ukuya ku imbono Ukusuka apho uneembono ezintle ze-viaduct kubo bonke ubungangamsha bayo.
Kwaye kuba ukule ndawo ungandwendwela nendawo ezingqongileyo, eziluhlaza ngokwenene kwaye zintle. Into yile i-viaduct isentliziyweni yeGrands Causses Regional Park, Ilifa leMveli lehlabathi ngokwe-UNESCO, umhlaba we Canyon yetarn, zintle Idolophu yaseMillau, isixeko sesikhumba kunye neiglavu, itshizi iRoquefort, kunye nesebe le UAveryron, apho iCamino de Santiago idlula kwaye ineLifa leTemplar kunye nelifa lemveli lamaxesha onke, kwaye nayo, ngenxa ye-viaduct, iye yaba yindawo yokhenketho ngakumbi.