I-Sao Luis, kakhulu kuneelwandle

Isihloko se I-Sao Luis, kakhulu kuneelwandle Iya kukunika umbono wento esiza kuthetha ngayo nawe kweli nqaku. Ngapha koko, siya kujongana nesixeko saseBrazil selo gama lelo kwaye likomkhulu lelizwe UMaranhão. Kuba, njengoko usazi, ibekwe kwindawo enethamsanqa.

Kodwa kukwanjalo iziko lembali elimangalisayo, ubugcisa obutyebileyo kunye nezahlukeneyo kunye neminyhadala edumileyo ezitshonisa iingcambu zabo kwezona ntsomi zamandulo zale ngingqi. Umzekelo, iifowuni Igubu laseCrioula y Bumba-Meu-Boi. Hayi ilize, isixeko sihlelwa njenge Ilifa lehlabathi nguUNESCO. Okulandelayo, siza kukubonisa yonke le nto ukuze ukwazi ukubona iSao Luis ngaphezu kweelwandle.

Imbali yaseSao Luis

Esi sixeko saseBrazil sasekwa ngo-1612 ngamaFrentshi UDaniel de la Touche, inkosi yaseLa Ravardière, njengekomkhulu le France Equinoctical. Eli gama lanikwa iqela lemimandla ukuba Gauls owned kummandla American kufutshane Ekhuwado. Ngokufanayo, ngokuhlonela ukumkani wabo (Louis IX), wayibiza ngokuba yiSao Luis.

Kodwa kwiminyaka emithathu kamva yadlulela ezandleni zamaPhuthukezi emva koko amaDatshi, awayibamba eminye iminyaka emithathu kuphela. Sele ngo-1860, idolophu yafumana ixesha lobukhazikhazi ngenxa yokuthunyelwa komqhaphu kumazwe angaphandle. EUnited States, eyayizalisekile ngoko Udabi lasekuhlaleni. Emva koko yaba isixeko sesithathu saseBrazil, ngasemva ERio de Janeiro kunye USalvador waseBahia.

Kodwa umqhaphu wehla ekupheleni kwaloo nkulungwane kwaye, ukusukela ngoko, uSao Luis uye wafuna ezinye iindlela zokuphumelela. Ngoku uyenzile umtsalane omkhulu wabakhenkethi kwaye inabemi abangaphezu kwesigidi, ukongeza ekubeni, njengoko besinixelele, ikomkhulu lelizwe UMaranhão.

Njengeanecdote enomdla, asinakuchasa ukukuxelela isiganeko imbovane, ephakathi phakathi kokwenyani kunye nentsomi, kodwa amanani kwiinkumbulo zabemi bayo. Ngowe-1706 iimbovane ezazihlala kweso sixeko zazinjalo batshutshiswe bade basiwe ematyaleni. Atyholwa ngokuba umgubo owawugcinwe kumgangatho ongaphantsi kwisikolo sabefundisi. Baphinde bamangalelwa ngokonakalisa ilifa lemveli, kuba babegrumbe amatonela awayesakhiwa.

Indawo kunye nendlela yokufika apho

Ukuze uyiqonde ngcono ingxelo yethu malunga neSao Luis, ngaphezulu kunolwandle, siza kukuxelela ngendawo yayo, ijikelezwe yindawo emangalisayo yendalo. Ifumaneka kwisiqithi esinegama elifanayo, esaziwa njenge "Isiqithi saseLove" kwaye oko kuphakathi iindawo ezintle zaseSao Marcos naseSao José de RibamarYahlulwe kumhlaba welizwekazi yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiMosquito Strait.

Ukongezelela, ijikelezwe zezinye iziqithi ezenza ichwebakazi elincinane. Phakathi kwabo, abo oodade ababini, iPombinhas, iGuarapira okanye uloyiko. Ngokunjalo, inxalenye elungileyo yommandla kamasipala wayo ibandakanyiwe ngaphakathi iipaki zendalo njengalezo zeSitio del Rangedor kunye neBacanga okanye ze iindawo ezikhuselweyo ezifana nezo zase-Itapiracó okanye kwiNgingqi yaseMaracaná.

Ngokuphathelele indlela yokuya eSao Luis, eyona ingcono yinqwelomoya. Isixeko sinesikhululo seenqwelomoya samazwe ngamazwe apho iinqwelomoya zasekhaya nezangaphandle zifika khona. Ukusuka apho, uneebhasi eziya embindini wedolophu kwaye ujikeleze kuyo.

Kwelinye icala, ayisosixeko esiyingozi ngokukhethekileyo. Enyanisweni, ifunyenwe phakathi kwezilishumi ezikhuselekileyo eBrazil. Nangona kunjalo, sincoma ukuba uthathe izilumkiso eziqhelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, musani ukuphuma ebusuku kwiindawo ezithile okanye niye kwabanye ningamaqela nje ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Ekugqibeleni, Asiyodolophu ebiza kakhulu, nangona, mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kancinci kunabanye kweli lizwe ngenxa yobume bayo bokhenketho. Nangona kunjalo, igumbi lehotele eliqhelekileyo lingakubiza malunga namashumi amathandathu okanye amashumi asixhenxe eeuro, ngelixa isidlo simalunga neereais ezilishumi. Njengoko uyazi, le yimali yaseBrazil kwaye namhlanje ilingana ne-0,18 euro.

Kutheni iSao Luis, ngaphezulu kuneelwandle

Ukuba sinesihloko esithi Sao Luis, ngaphezulu kweelwandle, kuya kufuneka sithethe nawe ngazo. Ungazifumana zonke iisayizi kwaye phantse zonke ziyisanti emhlophe. Ezona zidumileyo zi ezidolophini oya kuzifumana phakathi kweAvenida Litoranea kunye nePonta D'Areia peninsula, apho uninzi lweehotele zikhona. Phakathi kwabo, unalo lelo gama lokugqibela; leyo ye Sao Marcos, ekhethwa ngoyena mncinane kunye no Calhau, yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo kwaye zilungele imisebenzi yezemidlalo.

Kwelinye icala, malunga neekhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ukusuka kwisixeko une Raposa beach, elungele ukuloba, sele sele malunga namashumi amathathu leyo yaseSao José de Ribamar. Le dolophu yokugqibela idume ngemisitho yayo yonqulo. Kodwa asikakucaciseli ukuba kutheni sisithi iSao Luis, ngaphezulu kweelwandle. Masiyenze.

Yintoni onokuyibona eSao Luis

Loo nto ayithethi ngokukhululeka. Njengoko sele sibonisile, i-Sao Luis ifumene ikhathalogu ye Ilifa lehlabathi nguUNESCO. Ityala elihle kule nto liyamangalisa isigcina-ntloko, kodwa kunye nobuchule bayo kunye nemveli.

Ngokungathi konke oku akwanelanga, isixeko sikwabizwa ngokuba "Athene yaseBrazil" ngenxa yenani elikhulu leembongi ezazalelwa apho. Yimeko ye UAluisio Azevedo, uGraça Ananha, uCoelho Neto okanye uGonçalves Días. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, imalunga inkunzi ye Reggae evela eBrazil, ide ibe nemyuziyam ezinikele kolu hlobo lomculo.

Iziko lembali laseSao Luis

Naluphi na utyelelo kwesi sixeko kufuneka luqale ngeziko laso lembali elinomtsalane. Yenziwe malunga namawaka amathathu anamakhulu amahlanu ezakhiwo ezinazo ixabiso lembali kunye nobugcisa. Uninzi lwakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa yasekwayo idolophu.

Phakathi kwezona nkonzo zibalaseleyo yi ICathedral yeNenekazi lethu loloyiso. Lulwakhiwo lwe-neoclassical olunefaçade ineenqaba ezimbini ezinkulu kunye ne-pediment ephakathi. Ngaphaya koko, incanyathiselwe kuyo Ibhotwe lama-Episcopal, ephendula kwiimpawu ezifanayo.

Bakwayinxalenye yelifa lenkolo laseSao Luis Iicawe zaseRosario, iRemedios kunye ne-Extierrongokunjalo kwizindlu zoonongendi zaseCarmen naseLa Merced. Kwakhona umdla yi IMyuziyam yoBugcisa obuNgcwele, apho unokubona khona i-baroque, i-neoclassical kunye neengcezu ze-rococo ukusuka kwi-18, i-19 kunye ne-20 yeenkulungwane.

Ngokubhekiselele kwizakhiwo zoluntu kwiziko lembali, kufuneka ubone izindlu ezinjengezeMigodi, iZithombo, zaMatye kunye neThako, ecaleni kwe Arthur Azevedo yeqonga y amabhotwe afana neLa Ravardière kunye neeLions. Siza kuthetha nawe malunga nokugqibela kamva, kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane esizicebisayo ngezantsi.

ICasa do Maranhão

Yiyo imyuziyam yabantu leyo, njengoko igama layo libonisa, inikezelwe kwilifa lenkcubeko yelizwe laseMaranhão. Uya kuyifumana kwiziko lembali, ngokukodwa, ikomkhulu layo lilo isakhiwo esidala samasiko, eyakhiwa ngowe-1873.

Ukuba uyayindwendwela, uya kufunda malunga neenyaniso zembali ezifana nokusekwa kweSao Luis ngokwayo kunye neprojekthi yokudala i-Equinocial France ekhankanywe ngasentla. Kodwa uya kubona kwakhona zonke iintlobo zeziqwenga zobugcisa, iimpahla kunye namasiko e-gastronomic yendawo. Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi indawo yayo enomdla kakhulu ezinikele kwintsomi. Kule nto uya kufunda malunga nokubonakaliswa okuphambili kommandla. Umzekelo, imibhiyozo ekhankanywe ngasentla ye Bumba-Meu-Boi kunye Igubu laseCrioula. Kodwa kwakhona iicaixeiras zomthendeleko woMoya oyiNgcwele o iGubu leMgodi.

Sao Luis Central Market

Ewe, ukuba ufuna ukuthenga Umsebenzi wezandla Ukusuka eSao Luis, kuya kufuneka undwendwele imarike esembindini yesixeko. Kwakhona uya kuyifumana kwiziko lembali, ecaleni kwendawo entle Pedras umthombo. Yaqala phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-1939, kodwa isakhiwo sangoku sisusela ngo-XNUMX.

Inezitali ezimalunga namakhulu amane anamashumi amahlanu ezinganikezelwanga kuphela kwingca, ufele okanye ubugcisa bemithi. Kukwakho nezinto ezityiwayo, imifuno kunye nezityalo zonyango. Kwaye nezinto eziluncedo ezifana nezinto zasekhaya. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuba ufuna yiva ubomi bemihla ngemihla besixeko, kufuneka undwendwele le marike.

IPuppet Theatre Circus Company

Ithiyetha yoonopopi ibonisa a isithethe esikhulu eBrazil, ekubeni ubukho bayo bususela emva kwinkulungwane ye-18. Ekuqaleni, kwafika ERio de Janeiro, kodwa ngokukhawuleza yasasazeka kuwo wonke ummandla wayo. Ukongeza, iindlela ezizezakhe zenziwa.Umzekelo, kwimeko ye Pernambuco uhlobo lonopopi owaziwa ngokuba mamulengo.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, eSao Luis unayo IPuppet Theatre Circus Company, enika imiboniso ngala manani, ngelixa ikufundisa imbali yabo kwisixeko. Inekomkhulu layo eRúa dos Catraeiros, ngaphandle kwenani.

IMyuziyam yoBugcisa obuBonakalayo

Ikwindlu entle yenkulungwane ye-1989 ehonjiswe ngeethayile eziqhelekileyo zesiPhuthukezi kunye neebhalkhoni zentsimbi ezenziweyo. Yakhiwa ngo-XNUMX ukuba ibe yindlu ukubonakaliswa kobugcisa beplastiki eyenziwe ngamagcisa aphambili aseBrazil, ngoku kunye nabadala.

Phakathi kwazo kukho amanani anje UTársila do Amaral, Alfredo Volpi, Miguel Veiga, Ademir Martins okanye Newton Sá. Ngokunjalo, inamagumbi anikezelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwiithayile zokuhombisa, itafile kunye nobugcisa beglasi. Kodwa amanqaku ayo amabini anamandla ngawo Igalari yeNagy Lajos kunye Ithala leencwadi leAssis Chateaubriant. Igumbi lokuqala liyimbeko kumculi waseHungary othiywe ngaye kwaye owadala isikolo esibalulekileyo kwilizwe laseMaranhão. Kwelakhe icala, eyesibini ineekopi zeencwadi ezingaphezu kwamawaka amathandathu ezivela kuzo zonke iinkalo.

Iingonyama Palace

Esi sakhiwo esihle senkulungwane ye-17 ye-classical-style yindlunkulu ye Urhulumente waseMaranhão. Uya kuyifumana kwidolophu endala, ngokukodwa, phezulu kwipromontory apho isixeko sazalelwa khona. Ibizwa ngokuba yimifanekiso yeengonyama ezilindayo.

Zibekwe phambi kwe-façade, evelele kuyo dibanisa ezi mpawu zeklasiki zikhankanywe ngasentla kunye nezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zoyilo lobukoloniyali. Ikwabalasele kubukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye nemeko yayo entle yolondolozo, nangona ibuyiselwe izihlandlo ezininzi.

Ukuqukumbela, njengoko ubonile, ingxelo I-Sao Luis, kakhulu kuneelwandle Yinyani. Ikomkhulu lombuso we UMaranhão Inezinto ezintle kakhulu, kodwa ikwabonelela ngeziko lembali kunye nenkcubeko kunye nesiko lemveli elivumele ukuba lifumane ukuqondwa njenge. Ilifa lehlabathi. Yiza ufumane esi sixeko sihle Brasil, awuyi kuzisola.